Inoramba. simba kudyidzana

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chipi chinooneka rakachinja sangano rayo kubva kunze inofanira vaine simba vector. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, mumwe nomumwe wedu anotarisana nenguva kuwanda masimba akasiyana: somuenzaniso, nokuda frictional mauto nerukudzo, tinogona kufamba pamusoro pemvura nyika, etc. Sezvo kwave vaudzewo, pasinei pachena kusiyana, hwaro zvose mauto ndiwo interatomic mananara..

Kutaurirana kwavatori

We mavoko edu uye kuombera. Chii chinoitika iyi? Zviri pachena kuti pane kuombera ruzha. Asi ichi ndicho chete pamwe wechokwadi, kubva tsanangudzo iyi hazvirevi chikonzero mabhomba maumbirwo nyaya uye kwemasayendisiti kuitika Microcosm. Zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura simba nezvichazoitika uye ona nemigumisiro muchimiro akatsvuka emichindwe, asi zviri kuratidzwa pachena pamusoro yaizivikanwa kwatiri macrocosm. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakananga kuonana pakati emichindwe zvakaitika hukawanika. Sezvo kufanana mhosva dzinga kuti nuclei yaiva kumativi Erekitironi anoshongwa kwemaatomu nyore akasundudzira vega. Uyu ndiwo mumwe muenzaniso nekuita iyo yakavakirwa remagetsi mauto.

Asi rinokweva kusakarongeka pakati hwakanyorwa zvinhu vakawanda guru (nyika, etc.), anoumba simba regiravhiti. Zvinonzi ikozvino vaidavira kuti simba kutapurirana iri ipapo kutakurwa gravitons.

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza ndiyo simba kudyidzana. The zita pacharo rinoratidza rwunotyisa simba zvinovapo kwacho. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuuya mhiri rokuti "quantum chromodynamics" - ndiro zita wechipiri dzidziso umo kukurukurirana anonzi simba.

Power itsva

Maererano itsanangudzo muenzaniso atomu, ndiko hombe neerekitironi pakavakirwa maerekitironi zvinokambaira kutenderera dzavo pakati. Kazhinji chikoro wefizikisi kosi kuti sei rinotsanangura, achibatsirwa ari yemapuraneti womuenzaniso. Chinoumba zvinosanganisira neutrons uye protons, Misa nerimwe PARTICIPLE munguva chiuru nguva "uremu" yacho Erekitironi. Pamwe anozivikanwa tsika mhosva uye mukanyiwa aiva kuedza kutsanangura kuvapo mabhomba nuclei (Nyuturoni - mhosva, hwepurotoni - akanaka) pachishandiswa remagetsi uye rinokweva nemauto, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti. Zvaiva pachena kuti pane vamwe simba. Naizvozvo simba kusakarongeka somumwe kuratidzwa raro yakazaruka.

Zvichida tinofanira kuratidza chii chinorehwa nemashoko okuti "nucleon". Sezvo mwoyo ane atomu rine mhando mbiri nezvimedu, iyo anoita kutaurirana pakati rakasimba kukurukurirana, kwakasarudzwa sezvo protons uye neutrons vanodana zvakafanana - nucleons. The pachena pakutanga kuona musiyano neutrons uye protons - mune yemagetsi mutariri, kwakaratidza amira, yatsiviwa tsanangudzo "akasiyana inoti nucleon".

Sezvo ari tsanangudzo yemagetsi nebasa ravo dziya mu simba uye simba, zvakangofanana zvinoitika pamusoro marudzi mukukurukurirana. Igaroziva kupomerwa izvi zvinoratidzwa kwete makro asiwo Microcosm, pakati zvacho pachavo. Somuenzaniso, simba kukurukurirana, izvo zvinoreva kuti munhu simba kupomera tinoberekwa nucleons. Asi nokuda Erekitironi, nomuenzaniso, dzinoratidzwa kupomera simba uye simba kudyidzana. Kunoratidza pacharo pakati zvose zvacho, kunyange sezvo pachena sezvo mamwe marudzi mukukurukurirana.

zvigadziko zvina

Panguva iyoyo, zvose anozivikanwa zvinoratidza zvinhu nyika inogona kutsanangurwa nenzira mhando ina mukukurukurirana - remagetsi, simba, simba uye regiravhiti. Vamwe vavo zvikuru zvakanaka, uye vamwe - chete kunoratidza anoshanda kuedza uye zvaakacherechedza. Zvinogoneka kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo angazarura zvinhu zvitsva, saka "hwogumisa" iri kutsvaka mukukurukurirana asi.