Hercules Beetle

Zvipembenene - zvipembenene kuva Coleoptera. Ndine chikwata ichi zita rayo kubva rakaoma chitin elytra, yakaitirwa kufukidza hadzi membranous mapapiro akapeta pamusoro mudumbu. Dzimwe nguva pane vakadaro siyana zvipembenene, izvo havana neshure mapapiro, asi chitin elytra Zvipembenene izvi varipo hazvo.

mijenya pamusoro zvipembenene siyana inowanikwa Russia. kukuvadza Great nokurima anoita chafer. Kwete pachake, uye ake voracious mazana. Kwete kare, mumakore 60 apfuura, akanga kupinza mukati Russia Colorado mbatatisi beetles, iyo zvino yava denda chairo vachengeti. Ari wajaira inodziya okunze, dzakashandisa dzechando edu, vakavanda zvakadzama muvhu. Uye vanenge nokushaiwa kwake zvatinosiita zvokudya - matapiri - ichi prozhora unoadya zvikuru Quinoa, madomasi, eggplant nezvimwe zvinomera, sezvo misoro uye zvibereko.

Uye mumwe "mutorwa" rinopa vanhu vazhinji matambudziko. Izvi musha bete. ngoko ichi ane subtypes zhinji, izvo akasarudzwa inodziya dzevanhu panogara, vachidya vakasara chikafu.

The Kudeuka zvipembenene Russian - a kakasaririra barbel kana lumberjacks hofori. saizi yavo kunosvika masendimita 11. Of nzvimbo yavo kuFar East uye South Primorye. Pari, nhamba vamiririri rudzi urwu ungaderedza zvinokosha, namapute enhunzi yava zvisinganyanyi kuitika, saka akanga akanyorwa muna Red Book.

Uye chikuru enhunzi mu Europe - hono. We vanouti zvikuru hono kovakuoriainen. Vari munyika yedu zvinogona akasangana. Zvirokwazvo ose kamwe ndichiri muduku ndaka uye ndikaona ichi Tupukanana anoshamisa.

Asi haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti "nyanga" ake - ichi hachisi nyanga. Chinonyanya chinoshamisa ndechokuti hapana akafanana dzakachinjwa yokumusoro rushaya! Uchibatsirwa wavo, hono zvipembenene andotora zvakatapwa, kundorwa vorongerwa vanhukadzi uye tidzivirire nevavengi.

Kudeuka nyika zvipembenene vakaziva titan beetles uye Hercules Beetle. Habitat - South America, ayo masango anogara achinaya. Ivo kusvika 18 masendimita pakureba!

Uye kana pakutanga panyaya idzi zvipembenene maviri vanomanikidzwa kuudza mumwe, here yakanaka pakati pavo, hapana mubvunzo, ndizvo Kumukundi of Hercules Beetle. Bright dema refu serrated nyanga, girini mavara elytra - kuona nokuda kwazvo meso!

Zvisinei, kwakadai samochki kusvika hafu kureba vanhurume, uye havana nyanga. Female muviri nhema, akafukidza shava bvudzi, elytra wake lumpy.

Asi pasinei nokuti vari runako "vakaroorana" dzavo samochki zvikuru muduku vanhurume Sezvaitarisirwa, akashinga kupinda muhondo vorongerwa ive nekutengesa vanhu. Hercules Beetle vachirwira "mudzimai mwoyo wake", achishandisa rwokuzvarwa zvombo - "nyanga" zvavo. It anozadza vashori vavo pamusoro musana uye tigoshingairira pasi.

Pashure kuberekesana, nesheche anosanangura mhango pakati rakaora, apo iye mazai. Pashure pezvose, zvakaora huni iri muviri substrate yeramangwana mazana. Mugore rimwe hadzi enhunzi anogona kuisa anenge 100 testes.

Mazana vakarangana kubva mazai, vari kutanga kudya huni, kutamira napo. Panguva kuchinja pupal mazana zvinogona kusvika 180 mm pakureba uye vanoyera anosvika 100 magiramu! Uye kana zai padariro pakukura nguva iri pamusoro mwedzi, vaifanira mumwe uye nehafu dukutu kukura kubva hafu makore maviri - zvakanaka, hazvishamisi here? Dolly zvakare ichipfuura padariro ayo budiriro iri mavhiki matanhatu.

Adult Hercules Beetle anoda kushandisa ake kudya nyoro muchero overripe. Asi kana chikafu ichi nokuda kwechikonzero zvakaoma kuwana, namapute enhunzi anogona, uchishandisa prehensile nenzara netsoka dzavo, kukwira miti.

Dzimwe uchitsvaka zvokudya beetles anogona kuita nendege kubva nenzvimbo. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro aro 22 cm.

Kudzidza notupukanana - zvinofadza uye kunakidza. Pane sayenzi kuti rinobata navo - coleopterology.