Olga Kalynovska - rudo wokutanga Tsesarevicha Aleksandra

Nokuti mugumo wemadzimai mudare Imperial Rake rwaChangamire kwagara nezvezvandaifanira veruzhinji kuti afunge, nekuti dzimwe nguva vane mabasa pamwe autocrats uye Tsesarevich vakava protagonists muupenyu hwezuva nezuva dzavo madzimambo. Zvakaitikawo kuti musikana nokukudzwa kana gofmeysterina vana vakaberekwa kubva nhaka chigaro. Asi zvoitika kuti zvichaitirwa "munhu pedyo ...» vakashanduka nezvimwewo kwazvo, uye iye akasiya mumuzinda nokusingaperi. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ichi - musikana nokukudzwa of Great Princess Marina Nikolaevna. Ndianiko iye? Vamwe Olga Kalynovska. Akanga vakanaka, tsika yake yakaidzwa, saka mudonzvo vakadzi musikana akauya nokukurumidza. Ndizvo murandakadzi nokukudzwa maziso makuru ane omumwe kutsva kuda Tsesarevich Aleksandr. Asi dzorudo kwavo pakupedzisira raguma chinhu. Saka ndiani, Olga Kalynovska? Uye nei Zvakazoitika kuti vasanangurwa kuti mutsivi Russian choushe? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

oupenyu mashoko

Olga Kalynovska aibva mumhuri anokudzwa, uyo vamiririri kwenguva refu akararama muPoland nguva. baba vake aiva basa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru emauto. Amai aiva noblewoman (genus Potocki).

Kare muzana remakore rechi13, madzitateguru ayo Polish akatonga nekiyi uye kuita zvimwe kutonga mabasa. Olga Kalynovska, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuti rakamanikana yakaurungana vaverengi vakanamata mhuri yake uye takayemura Russian pamambo, uye chokwadi ichi chaiva imwe nharo panyaya nei akasarudzwa sezvo murandakadzi nokukudzwa.

Sezvo nganonyorwa kunotanga

Alexander wakashatiswa noruoko hadzi kutarisirwa uye Amorous murume aiva zvakasikwa. Nechekare pane muduku aiva dzorudo pamwe naka pabonde. Mumakore gumi, Alexander "ohmuril" murandakadzi nokukudzwa Alexandra, akanga ake mukuru nemakore maviri. Tiri kutaura Natalia Borozdina. Vabereki Crown Prince haana kupa kwakadaro chido mwanakomana inokosha, achinyora zvose zera.

Asi rudo mukuru vakomana raiva Olga Kalynovska. Ndiye aifanira kuzotora chigaro kazhinji achimuona panguva balls uye magariro zviitiko, uye munguva pfupi vakava hanya naye.

dzorudo yavo dzakatevera pakutanga 1937, panguva Chinese anoedzesera. Wakaputirwa ballroom une mukomana honed unyanzvi ake kutamba. He waltzed awkwardly, asi achiri akaedza. A Polish noblewoman panguva anoedzesera tama yokutanga dare mudzimai. ipapo Alexander II aiva nemakore 19 chete okuberekwa.

The pedyo pedyo musikana ane rukudzo

Akanga Ugare nomusikana uyu. Kwapera nguva, nerunyerekupe kuti Alexander anoda kuroorwa vokuPoland noblewoman. Zvino dare zvakazara vanobvuma kuti kana Kesari aramba vana vake, korona muchinda anogona kuroora Olga muchivande.

Duchess Olga Nikolaevna vakazoroorwa zvaizobatsira nekuchiva munin'ina wake seizvi: "Meso aro kufara, kunyange guru. Chokwadi, hakusi isina runako uye romukadzi, izvo tinoberekwa polkas. Asi rinokosha akachenjera, zvaiti: manzwiro, uye chero zvinhu wake, handina cherechedzai. Olga anoziva sei kuti kuzvibata munharaunda, kuramba hurukuro duku, asi kuti shamwari munhu akanga asingakwanisi. Sora rinowawa, izvo ari kuedza co-zviripo ichi zvoufuza muvanhu, zvirokwazvo zvakawanda zvinokonzera tsitsi. Uye Baba, zvakare, kuzvidemba nomwoyo wangu wose. "

The musikana nokukudzwa Tolstaya zvakare ichifananidzwa mufananidzo munhu Polish noblewoman, "Pakarepo kuoneka maziso ake zvinoshamisa. An aristocrat kubva pakuzvarwa, iye akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka St. Petersburg. Hazvina kusiyana pakati vakapfeka runako, asi yake somurume akahwina mwoyo Crown Prince mune zvenyika munzanga. "

The vabereki havana kufarira kusarudza mwanakomana

Tichimirira uye kutotarisira kuchera uye makuhwa, Alexander uye Olga muenzaniso Prince Constantine Pavlovich (babamunini Crown Prince) uyo akaroora musikana Polish Jeanette Lovich, muchato raiva mufaro chete. Asi hapana nharo kugona kunyengetedza Nicholas ndakaita chisarudzo chakarurama mudzimai, uyo akaita mwanakomana wake. Kwete chete kuti Olga Kalynovska (murandakadzi kukudzwa) rine "youmambo" title, saka achiri mumwe kutenda. Chokwadi, mambo akaita nechokwadi chokuti yokufungidzira Alexander musikana dzinokudzwa asingadi kuenda rinopfuura anobvumirwa, saka ukama vaviri vaiva chete platonic. Asi kuyaruka, rudo kurambidzwa vanoonekwa zvikuru acutely.

Tichasimbiswawo yokutsiva musikana nokukudzwa?

Akapiwa ichi, Nicholas I akasarudza kutumira mwanakomana wake kubva whirlpool kuti chido rudo uye remangwana mugari wenhaka pachigaro inoenda "usununguke zvako" muEurope.

Panyaya iyi, chinangwa kufamba yatovapo zvenhando: vechidiki achizoripa kuteerera kunyange nzvimbo dzinoyevedza sezvo kusarudza romwenga. Nguva pfupi asati kuti, baba vangu naamai nezvazvo vaigona kuita rakanaka peya vevana, wanyora pasi Vakwikwidzi. Zvisinei, korona muchinda akanzwa mupfungwa kusanzwa iye anonetseka kwazvo kuti kusavapo yake Russian Olga Kalynovska anova mudzimai womumwe murume.

Mudyi Wenhaka pachigaro muna kutsvaka

Alexander kunyange Europe vaisagona kukanganwa pamusoro Olga, dzose nguva ndichifunga nezvazvo. Asi wakati asvika ari German Darmstadt uye kushanyira Royal Castle, vakaona Princess Maximilian-Wilhelmina, uyo aiva gumi chete. Zvino ake Amorous hunhu hwakaratidzwa zvakare pacharo. Iye akabatwa uye mwoyo muduku muchindakadzi runako. Zvino akaudza kuzobatsira vanamukoti ake kuti kuroora musikana nengirozi chitarisiko. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, mwoyo wake kwakapera, uye haana kuwana munhu kuti atsive Olga, uye ipapo musangano rakadaro. Tsesarevich pakarepo akanyorera vabereki vake kuti aida kuroora. Asi Kesari Nicholas I, achiziva yezvakaita Amorous mwanakomana, akati pamberi kunoda zvimwe regadziriro mabasa, izvo zvinoda imwe nguva.

nebopoto Roman zvakare

Tsesarevich vabereki akauya mudzimai wake weramangwana, uye pakutanga August 1840, akatamira munzvimbo paakaenda dzokugara kuna Alexander.

muchato wavo vakatora nzvimbo muchirimo 1841.

Asi asati kuti, Alexander zvakare Tinoenderera mberi musangano Olga, uye rudo rwake rakamuka nesimba rakawedzerwa. Asi zvimwe inenge kuti dzimwe nguva pashure paMambo anonzwa, uye akasarudza zvachose akacheka "Gordian fundo". Iye kamwe akanyora tsamba: "... kutsvaka kwake nokuda Sora rinowawa, iyo Defense Mwari!"

Nicholas I uye akataura nomwanakomana wake, uyo akati aida kupa zvose chete kuva naye, apo vachisimbisa kuti rudo rwavo ane ramangwana, nokuti zvairwadza zvinodiwa nehurumende. Somugumisiro, mambo aida musikana Polish kusiya yamambo. Alexander akaziva zvakadaro yakakura sababa, kwapera nguva kurwara.

"Muenzaniso - mamwe sayenzi"

Asi pasinei vaingoita mambo, kana aiziva kuti mumwe wevanasikana wake - Maria Nikolaevna - anoda kutanga munhu morganatic muchato chete Count Grigory Stroganov? Asi nokubatana kwakadaro vairambidzwa kunyange Emperor Paul I. Zvino Russia Nicholas handina kuwana kuti mwanasikana wake, tichiziva kuti mudiwa wake zvionekwe kuSiberia, vakasarudza kutora akadaro apererwa chiito.

Zvisinei, gare gare, kutora chigaro, Alexander zvakasimba akapindura kuita hanzvadzi. Iye akasaina chirevo, izvo zvairatidza kuti Maria Nikolaevna haana kodzero kuoneka munzvimbo pamwe Count Stroganov. Nhengo youmambo dare pamwe inotonhorera nemafungiro rakasanangurwa pakati Princess Mary. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi chokuti mwanakomana wake Nicholas panguva pakuguma 60s remakore rechi19 uye akasarudza wake, uyo akanga isiri mhuri youmambo. Zviri pamusoro mwanasikana collegiate assessor Nadejda Annenkov.

The mberi kutapwa musikana ane rukudzo

Olga kuti hapana kuita asi kubvuma chokwadi kuti adzingwa yamambo. Muguta iri Neva, iye aigara nehanzvadzi yake, uyo aiva mukadzi General Plautina. Hama akanyaradza Olga. Kuti zviite kubva pfungwa akasuwa, aichimbova murandakadzi akasarudza kuroorwa. sarudzo yake yakanga chaiko mamiriro gurukota, gota of Imperial Household Kadzimu Oginski Irenaeus Mikhailovich. Olga vakatamira munda wake mutsva, uye kashoma akasiya nharaunda yayo. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti, sezvo vakuru, Alexander haana kukanganwa rudo roujaya hwake, zvakare akauya mukadzi dare, uye kunyange akashanyira wenhumbi dzake Retov. Mwanakomana mukuru, uyo achaberekerwa mumba yaOlga uye Irenaeus, ipapo zvichava zvose kutaura kuti ndiye mwana Prince Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Romanova.

Mukadzi mugari wenhaka chigaro Maria Alexandrovna Chokwadi, wafungidzira pamusoro unokwezva nomurume uye shanje. It kure waibva ose akanaka vakadzi kuti pachivanze haana kuenda chero makuhwa. Mambo aiva nehanya uye Alexandra akaratidza tsitsi mwanasikana, vachisimbisa kuti mudzimai wenhaka pachigaro, uye kushivirira.

Uye iye noushingi atsungirira zvose nokurohwa wematambudziko, achiziva kuti murume wake akanzwa vanhu vakadzi, sezvinoita hove mumvura. Alexander dzimwe nguva rwakazvitsaurira kuna Maria Alexandrovna wavo Amorous zvinoitika. A noblewoman Polish, musikana ane rukudzo raiva ipapo vavakanganwa.

Olga Kalynovska akafa pazuva rokupedzisira remakore rechi19, akapona uye Alexander II, uye Empress Maria.

mhedziso

Ukama uye vakadzi dzemhuri youmambo yakaisvonaka hakusi nguva dzose chete pakuomerera yetsika. Ladies vaizosvika pedyo munhu namambo zvokuti ipapo takakombwa akatibvunzisisa dzavo kunyatsotarisirwa. Under muchikwata ichi kuti pfungwa ikawira mukati Olga Kalynovska kuti dare akashandisa raiita hauzununguki patronage naMambo Nicholas I. movingly akamudana "murombo Osipovna". Asi nokuti Russian madzimambo mhuri rukudzo uye National zvido vagara vari pakutanga panzvimbo, uye hapana rudo nyaya vavo zvaaisagona kuchinja uku axiom. Nekusimba kwake kamwe zvakare akasimbisa kuchinja autocrat Nicholas II.