Italian njanji. Rail senga kuItaly

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rokuItari njanji akaberekwa muna 1839. Hofisi Kureba pfuurei 7 km akasungirwa Naples uye Suburban nhepfenyuro - prostheses. Chete mushure kusabatana nyika vakabatana kusaroora (pashure 1860), nzira itsva kufamba vakatanga kukunda nzvimbo uye vachivakuza.

Cargo vakatakurwa

Chinoshamisa kuchiteshi chokufambisa kwenhumbi nomunharaunda kweItaly hauna kunyanya kukurumbira. Palm akabata Nechivimbo mugwagwa chokufambisa: mashoko akanaka, akakodzera mugwagwa ezvinhu achibvumira.

Makambani International uyewo vanosarudza mavhiri kana, akaipisisa, nzira nemafungu: 144 gungwa zvengarava kuti mari yakawanda. Online Wongororo inogona kuwanika, apo vafambi vanoti vakasiya uye zvishoma monica marshalling mamita: sokuti, njanji mitoro uye zvechokwadi kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma.

Asi vakatakurwa - kuitira. Nokuti chakarurama ichi, Italy pokutanga wechishanu Europe uye repfumbamwe - munyika.

Ace aces

Pfungwa, mashoko chokufambisa rails - kupfuura dzinokodzera vashanyi. Planes mugwagwa, kwete kwose kwose pamusoro pavo uchawana motokari Rental uye pachako hakusi chisingakoshi, asi zvinokosha kuti kuwedzera dorogushchuju kupaka, tolls uye peturu. Uyewo, maererano neuchapupu ruzivo vatyairi, kutyaira tsika muItaly haasi chaizvo yakatanga, saka zviri chinodiwa uye kunyange inishuwarenzi.

Saka motokari kutora chete kwazvo "nemanomano" runobudirira, izvo Roman uye Florentine runako havasi kufarira - avanotarisira kuona nyika nani, kunoshanyira misha, private distilleries, kunakidzwa runako. Nokuti vazhinji vafambi Railway - chii nachiremba akarayira. Rinotaura gobvu nomumbure yose nyika, uyewo unogona kuponesa inotonhorera.

Mamiriro pamwe vatakuri

Private njanji kambani kuItaly, riri munyika inenge makumi mana, kushumira 20 chete% kubva kumusika uye, sezvo mutemo, vanoita munharaunda (Regional zvitima, iyo ichakurukurwa pazasi, ndiyo "nyika yemadzitateguru" yavo).

The nyika guru keriya rinonzi Gruppo Ferrovie Dello Stato Italia. Kambani rakaumbwa muna 1905, uye muna 1992 nemijenya hurumende yakanga yachinjwa kuva kuita kambani shoma. The kambani imwe zana muzana vaiva neHurumende.

Zvakanga iye anoshanda ruzhinji nzira vakatakurwa, kubatanidza zvose munjanji kweItaly. Tickets zvinogona kutengwa paIndaneti kana pachiteshi (bhokisi hofisi uye zviteshi).

Kutenga matikiti

Kana zvikuru chinyakare nzira, hazvina nyore chaizvo: zhinji cashiers Chirungu havatauri, chete akazaruka kusvikira 8 pm (uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 6), panguva imwe nguva gare gare mu "mari" ungatsauka vhuu nemizariro, uye kwete mugari womunharaunda kunzwisisa ichi zvaizenge zvakaoma.

Kwete kumhanya kunotsvaka ravarwi, zviri nani kutaura kuti muchina (muchina "anoziva" Chirungu), zvinokwanisika kuti kubhadhara uye mari uye akaundi kadhi.

Zvisinei, zvakanaka kuti vatenge matikiti pamusoro pamutemo Website uyo akaendesa (trenitalia.com), zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi. Regai nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro da Vinci - a mecca chaicho vashanyi, uye vanoshanyira ayo vagere munyika dzakasiyana, vafambi vasingadi kutaura Italian kana Chirungu, tyazhelenko vane: nzvimbo anopa "kutaura" chete mumitauro iyi miviri.

Kupfuura zvose - kutenga tikiti paIndaneti

Zvisinei, inowanikwa iri, sezvo vachiti, ndiye nzwisisa, uye rinogona kugadzirisa, ane zvishoma zivo. The chete chinhu unofanira kuteerera: vaya nemamiriro zvekuvaka vari zano zita zvokusvika yekubva / kuenda kuti nokunyora wokuItaly, zvimwe ari akangwara muchina rwausingazonzwisisi uye achatuma Mwari anoziva apo.

Danho rokutanga kusarudza muchitima, izvo zvichaita kufamba: Italian njanji network iri zvakakwana yakazara, uye angava wandei. Ongorora Purogiramu inogona kuva pamusoro chete panzvimbo kana kutsvaka zvimwe zvinhu paIndaneti. KUWANA zvaaida, unofanira kuzadza fomu kuti kutenga tikiti, iva nechokwadi kusiya email address uye kumirira chinyararire; mhinduro anouya chete zuva pashure.

Unofanira baya kubatana kushandura password - uye mari kadhi (kuva nechokwadi kuti chokwadi chokuti yapera chimiro pamwe zita uye rokupedzisira zita rakaenderana nezvakanyorwa pamepu).

Mushure mubhadharo kune mufambi imeiro matikiti kuuya - ivo chete vanofanira kudhinda, hapana chimwe chinodiwa: Kutenga gwaro paIndaneti kufamba haina composted, kusiyana nevamwe (yakatengwa panguva tikiti hofisi kana machine). vafambi ruzivo vanoti zviri chinodiwa zvikuru kunyora chinokosha remitemo PNR - nayo kunodiwa kurovedza foromani, ndiani kuongorora pahwaro mutakurwi Data uye ape cheki. Chokwadi, kuti ane mudziyo unokosha, asi zvinhu zvinoitika.

Rapid the Frecce

Rail kutakura kuItaly rinoitwa mu kumboda mhando nhatu nezvitima.

Chokutanga - mukuru-nokukurumidza "Eurostar" kana "Boom", izvo inopepereswa pakati zvikuru maguta munyika. Nzvimbo mutakuri dzinonzi akanyatsoti "the Frecce".

Dzinokwana mhando nhatu: "Bianca" (chena) - iri slowest kumhanya vanenge 180 km / h, "Argento" (sirivha) - 250 km / h uye "chile" (tsvuku) - mukuru-nokukurumidza, 350 km / h. The Data dzakapiwa anofanira kutungamirirwa kana chisarudzo - kuenda mberi, asi nokukurumidza anofanira kuva chitima.

Chokwadi, mari kufamba "inoruma" (kubva kuRoma Florence kubhadhara anenge 60 euros), asi mamiriro kufamba uye domchali hwokusanyara nokwawaienda kunogona kuva maawa asingasviki maviri (kunyange kana daro kunopfuura 500 km). Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vaya vafambi vanoda pfupi nguva "kufukidza" zvinokwezva vakawanda sevanobvira.

Panguva imwe chete kutengwa yokufamba Gwaro azotongwa chigaro pamusoro chitima, zvakare, haana kuti nezvibhakera tikiti (dzimwe nguva zviri nani nokungwarira kuongorora izvi).

intercity

Anodzivisawo "Arrow" anoita kushoma. Kana aida kuenda asimo pakati pavo, vachafanira kuteerera wechipiri mhando zvitima, iyo inopa Italian njanji - "intercity" (refu-daro mudzimba uye European).

Pano zvakafanira kuti atarisire basa kubhadhara pachine, uye mari 3 euros. Kana nzvimbo hazvina basa, unogona chete kusvetukira chero wakasununguka, asi kuva nechokwadi kuti nezvibhakera tikiti kuchiteshi (inopenya yero kana zvitema mabhokisi - vake "tikiti" mugomba rejeri, unofanira kumirira kusvikira muchina haasi kuisa nguva uye musi).

Chibhakera tikiti chinoshanda kwemaawa 6 uye kwete chibhakera - 2 months. kunyange Inogona kudzorera vakarasika vanenge 20% of cost, asi kodzero kufamba, haadaro. Apo vatakurwi kusvetukira chitima kana kungoti vakakanganwa kutsvaka punchi pachiteshi, unofanira pakarepo vaende (pachavo, ichi zvakakosha!) Munyaya controller kutsvaka.

iye kana Anobata kushaya mufambi pachake, vachafanira kubhadhara rebei mutongo, riri havasiyiwi kubva tikiti kutenga - Italian njanji Haafariri "hares". Akatasva pasina tikiti zvinodhura, maturo. Uye nyadzi.

An analogue ane Republic chitima

Chechitatu mhando mashoko - emunharaunda nezvitima. Ndinofanira kuenda chaizvo nguva refu (a hafu maviri nguva yakareba kupfuura "Arrow"), asi husingakoshi. vanoenda, kazhinji pane chinhambwe hapana anopfuura 200 km. Somuenzaniso, kana nzvimbo dislocation - Rome, asi kuda kunakidzwa nhaka Florentine High Renaissance, kufamba nemotokari 2 kirasi kure nezvitima achaita mari 44 euros, uye chitima - muna 21.

Ponesai wokupedzisira, Chokwadi, hakushandi - mutengo achava zvakafanana pose chero mufambi akatenga tikiti, kunyange vasati kuenda.

Kana "La Frecce" kana "Intercity": kana iwe vanopinda pakufamba gwaro pachine - mwedzi miviri (kanenge) pamberi aronga rwendo, unogona kutenga kuti upfumi hwenyika uye superekonom yokufamba. Izvi zvichaita kuti kutenga tikiti iri kusvika hafu mutengo. Saka, panguva mwero chete superekonom Rome kuna Florence anogona domchali euros 19 chete (kirasi yechipiri).

garika Europe

Mune pfungwa, pamusoro pakanyorwa "Arrows" uye "InterCity" chitima Dzakafanana squalid uye shabby Zvisinei kune "post-Soviet" kwavari kure. Saka vagere yaimbova Soviet Union akanga hapana chokutya: rokuItari njanji vasingatongozivi yematanda zvigaro, handrails zvakabvaruka uye akavhuna mahwindo.

Vanofanira kuteerera mukirasi mumotokari - kuisa kero zvakaipa, vachava kubhadhara musiyano mutengo. vafambi seshasha vanoti kunyaradzwa pamwero mugiredhi rechipiri uye wokutanga anongoda chete. Eya, kuunza nemaziso manyoro kofi kana pepanhau (Italian). Zvakaoma zvakafanira kuti kubhadhara.

Zvinoshamisawo (pamwero shoko), asiwo njanji chokufambisa muItaly mune usiku (savvy vashanyi kuzvikudza kuti kana uchifamba kubva mumaguta, unogona kurara motokari uye achaponesa zvikuru pamusoro hotera).

zvinokosha zvakawanda

Chinotevera chinhu unofanira kuteerera - pechiteshi chechitima. pangava wandei mumaguta makuru, uye akasvika zvakaipa hove kukwira chitima zvaisazobvira. Ndandanda hwaro dzemapurisa vavo abbreviations akarongwa panzvimbo.

Kuti kuMabvazuva ravarwi, unofanira kushandisa kuratidzwa - pane pachikuva nhamba maminitsi 15 vasati vasvika. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti zita nzira haana kutaura chinhu ruzivo mutakurwi, vanoratidza chete yokupedzisira yemapurisa, uye kana kuenda chiri zvenguva, unogona kugadzira zvakakomba. Saka, zvakanakisisa teererai murwiyo mukamuri (chiri pamusoro tikiti, uye kucharatidzwa pamusoro kuratidza).

A yoga dingindira - ranwa. Zvaitika saka kakawanda uye akarongeka, zvine musoro kuti vazivane papurogiramu yavo. Kazhinji, vashanyi ari hanya zvishoma, asi hauzivi? vafambi ruzivo akanyeverwa vanyatsoziva pamwe purogiramu kwevashandi pamusoro scioperi.mit.gov.it nzvimbo pachavo. Regai kuvimba mazano uye nokukurumidza nokuisazve.

Chokwadi, Italian Railway - mumwe yakaisvonaka Europe, asi pane chimwe chinhu: vanotogara kunonoka nezvitima (kunyange zvazvo hakunonoki kwose kwose, kunyange zvikuru muna France), asi cascading kunonoka kwakaita 25-30 maminitsi - zviri vemo "minimini".

Zvikurukuru vanovimba kunonoka hakusi zviripo, zviri nani kuti tigadzirire kudyara pachine. Platform pamusoro ione vakawanda zvikuru pasi, uye kukanda rinorema mukwende mumotokari vanofanira vachiri vanokwanisa.

Rail senga kutakura

Vafambi kuvaremedza vana, akasakuvara vachaziva kuti mbudzana-gore 4-okuberekwa anogona kuuya pachena (chete kuti tirambe ruoko), uye vana 4 kusvika 12 (14) nemakore - with dhisikaundi 30%.

Pane zvakawanda dhisikaundi inopa - .. Nokuti mhuri, vadzidzi, mapoka 6 vanhu, etc. The mari inogona kunyatsonanga nouchapupu, saka kuwana mazano kwaizova anobatsira.

Somuenzaniso, kana tourist iri kuronga kufamba vakapoteredza yose Italy, anogona, nokutenga kadhi unokosha 50 euros, kusvika 50% muna kwematunhu kufamba uye kusvika 20% - iri intercity. Information inowanika pamusoro pamutemo Website uyo akaendesa, uye anenge munhu wose achawana zvakanaka sarudzo, kana zvakanaka anotarisa mukati mamiriro ezvinhu. Nounyanzvi nzira - kiyi inobudirira rwendo. Munhu wose akapiwa nyaya nehanya, zvinogutswa chaizvo.