Pashkov House muMoscow. Pashkov House muMoscow, nzendo, photo, kero

Mumwe guta guru rine dzakasiyana kucherechedzwa varipo, izvo pakarepo uzive wakadii muguta mubvunzo. Guta guru Russia ndiyo Pashkov House. MuMoscow, vanonzi immortalized munyika mabhuku Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym chivakwa ane Belvedere iro zuva Voland ravira Azazello akaongorora yakanaka Moscow akati akaonekana navo kwaari nokusingaperi.

Ndiani aiva munhu akapa zita mapurani Paaidzidzisa

"Ndokusaka Bulgakov Mihail akaisa vatambi vake, zvakanaka, kwete, kwete mumba uye padenga (Zvino zvakanga zvose pamusoro muMoscow ...)." Mumwe zvivako zvikuru yakanaka yainzi tsanzira munyori "Tenzi Margarita" Pashkov House muMoscow, yakavakwa sezvakarayirwa "Russian vodka mambo wokutanga", Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, chinzvimbo uye vanokakavara (vakakakavadzana vavakidzani) munhu. Haasi wose mukuru-refutenendi (zvino mukuru refutenendi), vakatakura basa kunyange vepamusoro Life Guards Semenov hondo, aigona kuvaka mufaro wake "wako pachake Kremlin" chaipo pamberi Moscow Kremlin. A akapfuma murimi aida kusiya mundangariro dzake, uye akaita izvozvo - vanhu vashoma chaizvo havazivi Pashkov House muMoscow. Vazhinji vachiyemura mapurani Paaidzidzisa, achada kuziva akanga muridzi, ndiye muvambi executor nechirongwa. Uye ndiye muzukuru Peter I Batman ndiyo inozivikanwa emakore somunhu akaita mupiro kuna rakasiyana runako redu guru, wakatambanudzwa pamusoro pezvikomo nomwe.

Rimwe remaguta yakavakwa pazvikomo nomwe

Munyika mune vanopfuura gumi nevaviri maguta, riri pamusoro chete nhamba zvikomo, kusanganisira Roma, Constantinople uye Washington. zvikomo Names Moscow fadza zvokufungidzira - Sparrow Hills, Lefortovo chikomo Zayauze. Vagankovsky chikomo, iyo korona pamwe 1784 chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa rainzwika Moscow, zvino revatema pamwe Presnya District uye anonzi "makomo matatu".

The chaizvo pakati guru

Kana iwe tarira map of Central Administrative District, tinogona kuona kuti pasinei pakero (mumugwagwa Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, kuvaka 1), Pashkov House muMoscow iri riri pamharadzano dzenzira Znamenka uye Moss. Main mbudo unoenda Starovagankovsky mukoto uye akachenjera France chacho riri kutumirwa kuna Moss Street, uye ipapo - kuna Borodino chikomo Kremlin. "Penyika Nyika", uye chete. Pamberi mumuzinda pakutanga havana kuparadzaniswa conceding musha wakanaka yakabatana paka pamwe madziva maviri amabwe, grottos, zvivezwa, namatsime, takapoteredzwa kwazvo amatare noruzhowa, chaenga uko rachengetedzwa Znamenka kusvikira nhasi. Chokwadi, munharaunda yacho yakanga muridzi neDare Pashkov imba chechi St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky muzinda pachikomo chaiva wokutanga muMoscow, uye munyika chivako rokunyika, ane mahwindo kuoneka Ivanovo uye Cathedral Square uye Kremlin. Pedyo ari ibwe zambuko.

The shasha ine mapurani

Ndiani panguva iyoyo aigona kuva muvambi ounyanzvi dzakadai Pashkov House mu Moscow? Mapurani Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), rokutanga mutevedzeri purezidhendi Imperial Academy of Arts, murume ane dhigirii hunokosha pamberi Russian mapurani. Zvakakwana taura youmambo dzakaoma Tsaritsyno yaakavaka kwemakore 10 uye Pashkov House muMoscow, kuti tinzwisise rapanzvimbo dzekare shasha.

Pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu

Kunyanya kunaka kwake Moscow rounyanzvi. Castle-ngano, maererano nenyanzvi, yakasimbiswa pachikomo Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov House muMoscow anofarira connoisseurs ose mapurani, kwete chete rakasiyana runako, asiwo "wakakwana, inogara zvikamu zvose zviri zvakafanana chivakwa wakakwana" Akanyora kudaro mumwe connoisseur uye anoda mapurani I. Grabar. Uye hakuna, anodavira kuti mavakirwo academician Vasily Bazhenov akasika akanaka mumuzinda, akatarira kumusoro, akafanana akakura chivezwa pamusoro yakatanhamara. Pashkov House muMoscow, ane maitiro - classicism, akava chiratidzo Russia muna mirayiridzo iyi. Zvinowanikwa iri dzakapoteredza mumigwagwa panguva necheparutivi, imba anotarisa nani kure Somuenzaniso, imwe pfungwa iri pakutanga pakati vasinganzwisisike divi Volkhonka.

yakanakisisa pamakona

Kana kutarira mumba kure, zvinobvira kuronda chimwe sezvamunoita mhinduro - fenzi namagwatidziro mberi manera uye mbiru yacho France, dzeraundi chinjiri Achiputira kunhivi pamusoro yakashongedzwa siluetti kwemasvingo, iro pamire muvharanda reimba gazebo. Mune dzimwe reruzivo akati yepakutanga noruvara mokupera orenji. Izvi mapurani Paaidzidzisa imwe kumbonyanya guru saizi anopa pfungwa mhepo, vachitsvaka kiya kumusoro.

national pfuma

The imba zvakanga uye yaimirira chaiko Moscow, pashure moto 1812, izvo asina kurega uye Paszkowski Palace, mari kuti kudzorerwa kwaro, pasinei nakisisa pfuma varidzi, vakanga dzinounzwa kubva nehurumende muhomwe. The Palace aiva Moscow chishamiso - runako rwake akawedzera mafayawekisi uye jekeso, yakarongwa mukukudza anonyengera inopiwa varidzi. Shiri Strange agere mumakeji zvinodhura kana famba kuburikidza mupaki, ikawanda nakisisa yokuti pave Pashkov House muMoscow. Photos munyaya kuratidza mumuzinda akasiyana pamakona, uye iwe unogona kuona sei zvakanaka iye.

Kubva ruoko kuisa

Sezvineiwo zviri mwoyo kuverenga kuti dzimwe nyanzvi nechokwadi rakanyorwa Bazhenov.

Mumakore ane hositesi mhando Pashkov muna 1839 atenga neHurumende muchivigiro zvinodiwa kuyunivhesiti. Asi papera nguva akaramba kuchinja wakanaka imba varidzi. Saka, kare muna 1843 nayo vakagara wakasununguka yunivhesiti yevanogara chikoro, izvo zvaizoitawo akanga tinoshandurirwa Moscow Institute of kwamachinda, uye gare gare muna 1852 - muguta jimunasiyamu №4. Muna 1861, Pashkov House akapfuura Rumyantsev Museum.

Mabviro "Lenin Library"

Uye muna 1921, apo akagamuchira anopfuura 400 requisitioned mumaraibhurari private, mimwe madhipatimendi ari miziyamu vari kune chimwe chivako. Mabhuku dzasara dziri nheyo yakakurumbira "Lenin Library", riri, zvakare, vavawo weRussia State Library. Ndivanaani Russia Soviet haina kuziva raibhurari? Achizvinzwa, kunyange vaya vakanga vasingazivi pamusoro Pashkov House. Kubwinya bhuku rino panodonedzerwa kwakanga kusina zvishoma rakakurumbira Pashkov House nhasi. Aiva heroine vazhinji chikabviswa mafirimu, akanyora pamusoro wake nhetembo - "... uye kubvira namapfumbamwe remakore, imba ndanogara raibhurari! Zvakanaka, ndizvo kuti "Lenin Library" zita, vaverengi vanenge nguva dzose pano kumirira ... ".

Uise chemumwe kuberekwa mungano

Kana iwe kushandura varidzi zhinji saka Pashkov House muMoscow, uyo mapurani inopa zvizhinji yakavanzwa uye zvinoshamisa makona, panguva kuvapo vashoma vane ngano. Kwete chete mumuzinda asiwo yose Vagankovsky chikomo izere asinganzwisisiki in, nomumapako, pachivande nemakomba, uye, Chikurukuru, pasi Pashkov House rakawanikwa guru, 8 metres dhayamita, mudungwe pamwe ibwe jena zvakanaka. Kwaanoatungamirira, hazvibviri kuti, nokuti zvidzidzo havana kuvakwa nokuda rakabhuroka madziro tsime, uye kutya pokuwa chivakwa nheyo. Uye zviri zvikuru zvakasikwa kuti zvave (zvakanzi vakaratidza Somuenzaniso, imwe matongo IY Stelletsky) kuti rinogona kuchengetwa pano Libereya wakakurumbira - ndiro zita Ivana Groznogo Library. Wadii, pashure zvose, pane anenge 60 yekuita kuchengetera ari kunozivikanwa raibhurari nzvimbo, yaiva mhanza Byzantine vamoyo Sofi Paleolog, akava mudzimai Ivan III.

No kupfuura Huggie

Hatigoni kutaura nezvechimwe ngano, ari Pashkov House. Ari akanaka, asi zvachose incredible - fanned nengano muimba yave vachirarama specter Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), imwe Advisory Pointer munyori "Pakati mabhuku" uye "Psychology pamusoro muverengi uye bhuku." Murume uyu, bibliologist uye bibliographer, akaita mumaraibhurari maviri guru (vanopfuura zviuru 200 mavhoriyamu) uye akavapa sechipo kuvanhu. Ndiani, kana kwete "Bookworm" (mu yakanakisisa chezwi) kwete vachidzungaira dzimba huru munyika rinonzi chitoro! Murume uye ngano mafeni nharo kuti kana tikaenda kwaari kuti vabatsirwe kuwana zvakanaka bhuku, izvozvo harumboperi.

Pashure kudzorerwa yakaguma muna 2009, rworudyi Bapiro neimba ndiyo dzigare mairi kubva ekare, uye kuruboshwe riri mimhanzi raibhurari.

Excursions kumba-ngano

Vanoti wokupinda "Moscow pachivande", kwaakaramba hurumende yepfuma iri chiitiko moto, saka kakawanda akaparadza Ages guta, rakanga chaipo Vagankovsky chikomo. Eya, apo mumwe Woland akanga achikanda yokuoneka aitarire Moscow? Rakasiyana nemamwe muzvinhu zvose, kuti Pashkov House muMoscow. Excursions pairi akajekesa nyaya dzakawanda mubereko kuvafambi pasi pose, uye kuvapa mukana kuyemura maonero ari Kremlin akanaka kwazvo. Tours dzinodzidzisa chaizvo uye zvinopiwa daily. Kuunganidza nzvimbo, sezvinoita mutemo, zviri zvinopesana Kutafia Kremlin shongwe kana shongwe Fyodor Dostoevsky, kana panguva mbudo pamusoro pevhu "Library navo. Lenin ". Tours zvinoitiswa nenyanzvi, nhungamiro vashoma - kubva womukati marongerwo uye kushongedzwa mumuzinda nomusoro Woland, kureva, zvose usingaonekwi, izvo chokuita zvikuru akanaka uye asinganzwisisiki zvivako Moscow - Pashkov imba.