Delonix regia - huni-moto

The pamusoro miti gumi yakaisvonaka zvenyika zvinosanganisira "muti-moto", "tsvuku murazvo", "unopfuta muti" - Delonix regia. nyika yake anonzi yakaoma Deciduous Masango Madagascar, asi muti iri kukura pane dzimwe mumakondinendi. Wood ari decoration, saka wakasimwa sezvo chishongo mumapaki, dzinoungana, mumigwagwa. Kunyanya yakawanda muna America, uko Delonix vakauya XVII remakore. Asi kubva chirimwa, pane kubatsira: kureba inokura anopfuura 12 m, kazhinji vanenge 9 m, asi korona iri vaizvambarara chaizvo uye pave rakaisvonaka dzinongoitika pokuvanda kubva zuva iri kupisa mazuva.

Delonix youmambo kunyange yakabva dzinopisa, asi anokwanisa kumira kwenguva refu kwemvura, chando asi hazvina kujairana, shoma tembiricha kuti hakusi kuvatumwa -1 ° C. In jeka nharaunda umo kwenguva yakareba, pane mukuru mhepo tembiricha uye kwemvura anowira, miti vakateura mashizha kwemwedzi mishoma kuponesa nerubatsiro mwando, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo zviri - rakanaka miti yakasvibira.

Kunosiya Delonix bipinnate, nematsvukutsvuku mutema ruvara, kureba yavo inenge hafu mita uye ane kusvika 40 yegwara chikuru mashizha, izvo zvinozoita akakamurwa 20 yegwara yechipiri machira. Izvi maruva muti chinokushamisa nemaruva ayo akanaka guru, vakaungana zhinji-racemose inflorescences. Zvinosanganisira petals mashanu, rimwe riri rebei kupfuura vamwe uye zvakasiyana ruvara. Inonzi seiri uye kushandiswa kukwezva nezvipembenene.

Munenge zvose ushamwari zvikamu panyika anogona kuwanikwa Delonix regia. muti Marasha iri kurimwa mu Africa, Australia, ari Caribbean, kumaodzanyemba China, iri kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil, Thailand, Cyprus. In hwokumusoro kumatunhu ari miviri yechando chirimwa anodonhedza mashizha kuti dzumbunuka muchirimo. Flowering kunoitika muna June uye kunotora imwe mwedzi miviri nehafu.

Delonix regia vane mwero hanya, hakurevi chinhu fetiraiza, hazvina kushanda kwete vakarwiswa zvipukanana. With zera, huni anova akanaka, uye ayo maruva - zvose zvakawanda. The minda nemapaki zvakananga akacheka panoperera chando achidiridzira. Somugumisiro, Delonix regia mukupera chitubu akafuka akasvibirira maruva. Chirimwa anofanira kuwedzera hayo munzvimbo kuti chiedza zvakakwana.

Munyika dzechando inotonhora Delonix regia havagoni kukura kusango, saka chinowanzoonekwa pasimba muchimiro Bonsai. muti iyi yakanaka yakaiswa kumaodzanyemba hwindo, uye zvikurukuru inopisa mazuva kuita rushoma mumvuri, mashizha havana kuwana chinhu sunburn. Summer chirimwa anonzwa zvakanaka kutonhora 30 ° C, uye munguva yechando - kwete pasi 12 ° C. The zororo nguva zvingava zvishomanana kana zvachose chokubvisa mashizha Delonix youmambo. Kumba, unofanira nechokwadi yakakwirira danda mwando, sezvo pamusoro kupfeka, unogona kushandisa fetiraiza kuti maruva zvinomera. Nokuisazve inoitwa gore negore muchirimo mwedzi.