Smolensk hondo

Russia muzana remakore rechi17, simba pezviri Kunzanga uye kupindira-Swedish Polish, akamanikidzwa kurarama yavo miganhu nezvinhu: Yayi, Koporje, Ivangorod uye Smolensk, nenyika Chernigov ceded vavakidzani vayo - Sweden uye Commonwealth. In rwezasi nyika akatambudza Crimean Tatars ...

Panguva iyoyowo kugadzirisa matambudziko aya matatu nyika yakanga havakwanisi, sezvo kuisa akatsunga inobva dzakawanda ezvinhu uye pfuma yavo.

Mune thirties ramakore rechi17 afa Sigismund ndaiva yakanaka kwazvo mamiriro kudzokera Smolensk. Zemsky Sobor ainditsigira wehurumende, uye muna 1632 vakatanga Smolensk War, chinangwa rakanga kudzokera kunyika yakabatwa naye panguva Troubles.

Kuitwa sarudzo kwakadaro mheni yakanga dzinovhurika ndechokuti nyika simba European vaivapowo muHondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu, uye havana kusvikira mamiriro ezvinhu kuEastern Europe.

For zviuru makumi mana Russian ratification pamberi yaiva chaizvo zvikuru basa, Smolensk Hondo 1632 zvakatanga muna ezvinhu asi zvakaoma: kumaodzanyemba mumaruwa preys Crimeans, uye saka hurumende, achitya kusvika dzakawanda nevarwi Crimean feudal madzishe, kusvikira August wononoka ari napanobudiwa napo mauto kubva Moscow.

Kwidza kwakaitika zvishoma nezvishoma, saka vanhu vaiva pedyo Smolensk muna December, achitora mugwagwa Serpeysk, White, Roslavl, Nevel, Starodub.

Swoop tora Shein guta Smolensk - mukuru mauto eRussia - kwakakundikana, uye kukomba yakaenderera mberi kwemakore masere nemwedzi refu. Nhare akasimbiswa zvachose kunyange hondo nguva pfupi asati atanga Smolensk, uye saka zvisingaiti vaifanira shure sezvinongoitawo kaviri, kunyange pashure kusvika yokukombwa atirari.

Uye wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth panguva ino kwakanga kwave kuchinja: choushe panzvimbo yababa vake akwira Vladislav, uyo akatanga nesimba kuchengetedza ravarwi nhare rakakombwa.

Smolensk War, panguva iyo mwoyo kupindirwa muna 1633 mune Russian Crimean Tatars, zvikuru zvakachinja kwayo kosi. Vakawanda avakuru vakanga vatiza kubva kuhondo aponese mhuri dzavo uye Estates, uye "outlaws", zvinosanganisira vanhuwo zvavo, serfs uye vanhu vomuguta, kuita partisan, kurwisa kwete muvengi, asi kune vose akapoteredza Estates.

The guta yakasvika, uye Vladislav, uyo akakwanisa rupedze uto Shein neshure. Mauto Russian, uyo amire pamberi zviuru 15 vakanyatsodzidziswa dzose masoja uye 12 zviuru Cossacks, vakatanga kutya. Ndakanzwa rikwanise kuperevedza zvokudya uye zvokudya.

Panguva imwe chete dzimwe hondo Vladislav akatamira kumabvazuva, chete kosi yokusunungura Dorogobuzh, uye ipapo kutsiva vakatanga zvaisarudza pamusoro mumisha Great Bow, Mozhaisk, Kozelsk, Kaluga, etc.

March 1, Shein capitulated uye chaizvoizvo Smolensk hondo yapera. It apinda chehupenyu Nhaurirano, yakapedzwa muna June zvakafanana gore nokusaina Polyanovskiy chibvumirano pasi iyo Poles akatangazve ose nemisha kuti Russian akabatwa ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hondo, kusanganisira Smolensk unbowed. Vladislav, akavapindurawo, pamutemo zvasiya kutaura kune Russian choushe, waiva mumwe kiyi zverugare.

Smolensk War, muchidimbu dzinoratidzwa kare somunhu anotambudzika, kunyimwa Russia of mukana hondo nomuvakidzani wokumaodzanyemba kwayo muna 1937, apo Don Cossacks akakwanisa akakunda Turkish Azov. Moscow haana kuda kubatsira, vachiyeuka chiitiko chinosuruvarisa wekupedzisira hondo, uye Cossacks akanga asina sarudzo, asi kusiya yavarwi.

Zemsky Sobor akazivisa Gavhuna M. Shein muparanzvongo lesion muna Smolensk Hondo uye rake boyar dare mutongo musoro.