Vagari Belgorod. Kuwanda Belgorod vokuparidzira

Belgorod iguta ano Russian. Iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu Europe. Ndiyo yaiona uye upfumi nepakati Belgorod nharaunda. Guru riri chinhambwe 700? Km. Right akageza mutero of Don. Iri yepakarepo pedyo nomuganhu Ukraine (anenge 40 km).

Kuva Belgorod norudzi

The yokugara yokutanga yakavambwa pamusoro nzvimbo inonzi kuchamhembe kugarwa, iri pakati penzizi Seversky Donets uye Vezelitsy. Munzvimbo ino gomo Slavs akararama panguva Romenskaya tsika. Zvisinei, mune rechi10 remakore nemisha avo dzichapambwa uye kupiswa ne Pechenegs.
Foundation vomuguta waradzikwa 1593. Izvi runoratidzwa vakawanda mabasa Russian uye dzimwe dzekare. Nepo vanhu veguta Belgorod yaiva northerners uye pamwe nokuda Poles nevaGiriki. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakawanda mabhuku Soviet nheyo kugarwa ano yakatanga kuna September 1596. Zvadaro, mambo rechi11 Fyodor Ivanovich akasaina chirevo pamusoro dzakavamba nhare muganhu pakati kweguta.

Sezvo 1658 guta rakava muzinda wenzvimbo inoshanda. Pane kunyange hondo yenyu yakaumbwa. Ipapo chetezvo zvakaitika uye kuwedzera munzvimbo nezvinenge tichiregeredza kuUkraine ndima. Somugumisiro, chii chaiva vanhu Belgorod iyi? Historians kuti mubvunzo uyu kupa mhinduro yakasiyana. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti vakabva munyika yavo pashure pakuwedzera mundima Ukrainian vanhu. Kune avo vanotenda kuti vane mugumo rechi17, anenge hafu yevagari veguta racho Poltava. Zvichida ndokusaka muna 1708 Belgorod akapinda mudunhu Kiev.

nhoroondo ano

Muna 1917 iri nharaunda simba eSoviet rakavambwa. akanga akatapwa occupiers German Chirimo. Pashure pehondo, mutsara demarcation akapfuura chete kuchamhembe Belgorod. Somugumisiro, guta rakanga kamwe zvakare akapiwa Ukrainian simba. Pakapera 1918 nharaunda yose yakava chikamu RSFSR nokuda zvinobudirira kurwisana kuvhiyiwa of Red Army.

Makore 10 gare gare, guta rakava muzinda woruwa chete. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vose Belgorod aiva vanhu vanenge zviuru 900. Kwenguva refu guta kubva kudunhu mumwe, asi haana Yakazopiwa zita rokuti. Muna 1935 vakava yakazvimirira administrative Unit, asi aitofanira pasi Executive Committee of Kursk.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II pedyo neguta hasha hondo kuzorwa Nazi nechisimba. Kaviri yoruwa maigara vokuGermany. Yakanga chete August 1943, pamwe mauto eSoviet pakupedzisira rebuffed nemauto muvengi. Pakazosvika nguva Belgorod rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. It akapona nezvivakwa duku shoma chete. Zuva 1950 zviremera vakasarudza kuzoparadza nzvimbo yaiva huru munhoroondo kukosha nedunhu - Belgorod Kremlin. Nhasi, panzvimbo yayo vakaramba choko kugadzira.

The guta ano ndiyo pave nesayenzi, upfumi uye zvetsika Nhongonya Central Black Earth mudunhu Russia.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Belgorod iri pamusoro Central Russian Upland. Muganhu rworudyi rweguta anomiririrwa Seversky Donets River. kugarwa kwezita rinobva rayo nenzvimbo nzvimbo - White Mountain. Tinogona kutaura kuti guta rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro dzakatenuka ayo murwizi floodplain Vezelki. Zvayaiva chete kumaodzanyemba yekare murindi pazvikomo. Pamepu guta kwakamutsa zvishoma elongated rectangle, kumakona ayo kutungamirirwa mufundisi.

Belgorod ari dema pasi mapazi. A chinokosha chikamu muganhu munzvimbo - dondo-inowanzorimwa nyika. Rokuyamura bani zvidiki kukurwa kwevhu dzakakwirira kusvika 200 metres. Nokuda kwaizvozvi nayo akavaka guta yose nokukurumidza uye yakakwirira ose gore.

Okunze unozvidzora. Winter - muchitonhorera muzhizha - yakaoma uye inopisa ekunze. Nokuda sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine dzakakwirira mhepo hadziwanzowaniki. Hama mwando - 76%.

administrative kupesana

The guta rakakamurwa kuva 2 dunhu rakakura. miganhu kwakadaro dzakaumbwa mukutanga kuma1990. East County chinomirirwa Sverdlovsk nharaunda. Chine zvinopfuura 200 mumigwagwa uye nzira, makambani anenge 400 uye siyana nemasangano. Belgorod vanogara munharaunda iyi vanhu vanenge zviuru 180. Western District ndiye anenge 2 nguva kupfuura East. Iye chinomirirwa Oktyabrsky muruwa. Zvikuru kupfuura mutengo kunyatsobudirira. Ichi zvakananga kukanganisa munhu wevanotungamirira chakarurama ndiyo nhamba. Belgorod vokuparidzira pano kukasapfuura 220 zviuru vanhu.

Imwe neimwe mumatunhu ane yayo kupisa uye simba pazviteshi, zviremera uye bhajeti. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo zvinobvira kuparadzanisa reruwa wechitatu - yezasi. Chokwadi chokuti guta nerimwe gore riri kukura munharaunda yakakura, uye nawo vanhu.

To musi, Belgorod akasika 27 omunharaunda administrative matare ose vevatariri. Zviremera zvose izvi tiri pasi guta Executive Committee.

Belgorod agglomeration

Izvi Kuwadzana spatial yaunganidzwa 5 kumatunhu. The kupfuura vavo Korochansky uye Belgorod. Uyewo ari yemo munharaunda anosanganisira Borisov, Yakovlevsky uye Shebekinsky nharaunda. Uyezve, ndima dzakapoteredza zvinosanganisira maguta akadai musoro, Strelets, North, Oak, till, May, etc. The zvachose vakawanda vaisanganisira noruwa -. About 600 zviuru vanhu. Nokuti nokukurumidza pakuwedzera agglomeration chaiyo zvikamu vave dzinounzwa nezviremera pakati Belgorod nomumwe kuvakwa. Chinangwa chepurogiramu kukura nharaunda uye kugarwa kwemhuri matsva. Munzvimbo dzakadaro mabhazi mitsetse kunge yakatanga, dzakagadzirisa mugwagwa. Gore negore agglomeration inokura 8-10 zviuru vanhu. Panguva iyoyowo kuwedzera uye guta Belgorod.

Population: nhamba

Okunze akanaka munharaunda, uyewo upfumi background, saka guta Vaigara mutsva kugara. Pakutanga 2014 Belgorod aiva chikamu 50 maguta akawanda dzine vanhu vakawanda muRussia.

Kuwanda vagari vemo yakura uye ari kukura gore negore. Kunyange mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, vanhu vakawanda Belgorod aiva vanhu 22.900. Vazhinji vavo vakanga makirasi yakaderera, uye chete wechitatu vaibva genus burghers uye navatengesi.

Muna 2010, zvinyorwa akaratidza kuberekwa mwero - vana 3903. Uye ichi ndicho yakadereresa nenhanho hunofa munyika. Mukuwedzera, kune wevanotungamirira nhamba dzichiwedzera uye nokuda mutsika vatama vachibva kuUkraine uye dzimwe nyika dzaimbova dzeSoviet. Muna 2014, kubereka prices kushamiswa zvakare - vana vanopfuura 5.200. Also yakaderera nezvikamu 0,7% mwero wokufa kwevanhu. Saka sei vanhu vakawanda Belgorod akanga 2014? nhamba yake yakanga 379,5 zviuru vanhu. Panguva mbereko mwero vakapfuura 11,4 points. Avhareji yezera - makore 40.

Vagari Belgorod nhasi

Muna January 2015 chete remunharaunda pakati hwevanhu reshiyo yakawedzera 1,2%. Zvakare, zvinokosha kuziva matambudziko chokubereka pamusoro hwevanhu. Vagari Belgorod mukutanga 2015 yairema vanopfuura zviuru 384,4 vanhu.

Mumakore mana apfuura akanyora kukosha dzinongoitika kwouwandu hwevanhu. Maererano nenhamba, 47% kwevacheche vaiva vana yechipiri kana tevera. Kuramba chikamu muzana ndezvevanhu mhuri muduku mwana mumwe. Mwero wokufa kwevanhu kubva gore negore kunoderedza nezvishoma. Pakazosvika zhizha 2015 vemo maererano rokutanga nokufungidzira vakasvika zvuru 386,5 vanhu. Nhasi, guta rine chirongwa kukurudzira vechiduku mhuri kuberekwa vana rechipiri uye tevera.

Vagari Belgorod: nenhamba

Munhoroondo yose yeguta anozivikanwa wevanotungamirira zviratidzi vakawira nguva 7 chete. Kunoshamisa zvikuru kusvetuka hwakanyorwa muna 2002 apo Belgorod vakawanda yaiva vanhu 337,000. Zvadaro vachawira zvazvingava vakapfuura 1.5%. Vagari shoma tichienzanisa 2001 kusvika 5000 vanhu. Chikonzero ichi chaiva chinokosha water drainage pakati operative chikamu vemo vari mumaguta makuru Russia neUkraine.

Zvinofadza kuti okutanga zvinyorwa pamusoro Demographics of nharaunda vakasikwa 1626. Ipapo Belgorod vakawanda yaiva vanhu 5000 chete. Yakadereresa nhamba munhau yose guta rakanga riri 1801 - 3462 vagari.

Vagari of Belgorod nharaunda

Population arambe achirema vanhu vanenge 57. / Sq km,. The 2015 vakawanda akaenzana vanhu mamiriyoni 1,55 kusvika. Two-pavatatu zvachose - vagere mumaguta, uye vamwe - yakapoteredza misha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza mukuru rinomutsa zvokuwedzera kwevanhu mumakore 90 apfuura. Muna 1926, vagari venyika nharaunda yaiva vanhu 896,000. Kwemakore 30 akatevera, nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika 25%. Pakazosvika 1970, nhamba vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1,3. With maererano kuti yokutama zviratidzo, ivowo kukura pamwe roga gore. Today Belgorod nharaunda, kunze vokuRussia kunogara Ukrainian 2,8%, 0.5% Armenian mamwe madzinza vokuTurkey, Azerbaijanis, Moldavians, Byelorussians, wechiTatar, Bulgarian, et unto.

Zvinofadza kuti munzvimbo pane chinokosha mukana munhukadzi nevanhu pamusoro mukono.