Soviet Director Boris Barnet: Biography

Boris Barnet - mutambi, mukuru, screenwriter, musvetuki. Vazhinji mafirimu ake vasingatombozivikanwi nhasi. Vazhinji kinoraboty Barnet vakasikwa mumweya mugovanisi realism, maererano vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano, mafirimu vari "tsika yakaitwa", "chinyakare". Mapikicha akatorwa kure guru chidzitiro panguva yaitonga Soviet Union.

makore okutanga

Barnet Boris Vasilevich akaberekwa muna 1902 (June rechi18) muMoscow. madzibaba ake akanga zvose nyanzvi dzokugadzira. Barnet aiva muduku wokudhinda, iyo apfuura pasi kubva sekuru kuna baba, kubva baba mwanakomana. Zvisinei, mumabhizimisi mhuri, Boris Barnet haana apinda. Kwete chete nokuti akasarudza kubatanidza upenyu hwavo unyanzvi, asi nokuti Bolsheviks vakauya uye imba kudhinda akanga nationalized muna 1917 kusvika simba.

Muna 1920, Boris Barnet akaenda somuzvipiri Dzvuku Army. Akauya South-Eastern Front, aiva muchipatara zvakarongeka. Makore maviri gare gare, pashure pokunge akakuvadzwa, akatumirwa muMoscow kurapwa.

firimu debut

Remangwana mutambi uye mukuru, kudzidza kubva Military School of Chaiko Education, pashure akabatana mudonzvo kupfungwa somudzidzisi tsiva. Iyewo mabasa rin'i. Mune rimwe machisi pakati Boris Barnet akataura wekambani Lev Kuleshov uye akakoka mumwe vacho vari firimu rake.

Iri raiva firimu anoshandira Boris Barnet, mapikicha izvo akapa munyaya, iyo debut uye vakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwake. Pashure filming Kuleshov gamba ino ndakasarudza kuva nyanzvi mutambi. Akapedza kudzidza kubva State College of Cinematography, uye ipapo akanyora manyorero uye vakauya nayo kuna "Mezhrabpomfilm" dhipatimendi. munyori mari ruzivo haina kubhadharwa, asi manyorero akafanana. Uye pashure mishomanana Boris Barnet akanyora screenplay nokuda firimu, "Miss agadzirise".

Kumutungamiriri basa

Munguva maviri, Boris Barnet akatungamirira mafirimu akawanda. Haufaniri kusiya kupupura mutambi. Akasika firimu "Girl aine bhokisi", iro anobudisa kuitika NEP. Mumufananidzo pane ndyaringo acho uye eccentric buffoonery. Mukutanga thirties, Soviet mukuru anonzi dzakawanda zvakasikwa. Pakati pavo: "Piano", "zvinhu Living", ". Gadzira zvenziyo ' Mifananidzo yakadhirowewa zvose izvi, izvo chete anozivikanwa firimu vatsoropodzi nhasi.

Muna 1933, Boris Barnet akaita firimu "kumucheto", iro rinotaura pamusoro World War First. Firimu rinoratidza upenyu wepurovhinzi taundi okupedzisira makore Russian Empire. Mukuru vakashandisa nzira itsva panguva rokugadza unyanzvi, akapa uto musoro yokupora vateereri kuti ipapo bato. In kupenda ake pakutanga zvakanyatsobatana vavariro lyrical uye paakaita. Muna 1934, Barnett akagamuchira vanodzungunyika vhidhiyo Mussolini Cup - kumusoro mubayiro panguva Venice Film Festival (kusvikira 1942).

Munguva yehondo,

A gore asati pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II Boris Barnet akaita firimu "Old Rider" kubva screenplay Nikolai Erdman uye Mikhail Volpin. The mufananidzo inotiudza zhokee vachimhanya kubva kukundikana mumabasa nyanzvi yake yaakaberekerwa musha. Firimu premiered mukutanga 1941. Vatsoropodzi akataura Barnet firimu chokwadi, inourondedzera ruzha urwu mutambo muna USSR. On guru chidzitiro, firimu iri akasiya chete muna 1959.

Munguva yehondo, Boris Barnet, uyewo vamwe vatungamiriri, akashanda firimu, zvakagadzirirwa kumutsa umhare mweya vomuUmambo Soviet. kupenda akasikwa panguva ino, "Mumwe usiku," izvo nhasi asiri munhu anoyeuka. Muna 1942, Barnett akatora mutambo "zvakanaka mukomana." Nechekare Makore maviri pashure kuguma hondo iye akasika "Secret Agent" revanhu Soviet vanoiona kupfuura gore mukurumbira. Zviri vanodzungunyika iyi firimu nheyo tsika umhare uchinzvera mafirimu muSoviet Union.

mafirimu 50s

Mafirimu kuti vakasikwa mashanu Barnet, achitsoropodza dzinoongororwa haisi yakakwirira. Muna 1959, iye akatungamirira mutambo "Anna". firimu iri - mumwe vashoma vaishandisa vateereri kubudirira. kupenda "The Wrestler uye Clown" akasikwa 1957. Jean-Lyuk Godar akataura basa Soviet firimu wokuimba inyasha chaizvo. Kwenguva kure Boris Barnet, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira pamusoro mana mabasa, akauya mukutanga sixties. Yakanga iri sefa panze mutambo "Alenka" by Sergei Antonov nyaya.

mumakore achangodarika

Mumakore 60 Boris Barnet akashanda zvishoma. Kazhinji akabva mumaguta. Muna 1963, iye tsamba yokuoneka kuna "Mosfilm". Uye mushure mechinguva mutungamiriri kunopinda Riga Film Studio, apo akatanga basa iri firimu "Ndamukirwa kuti Ambassadors."

Boris Barnet akafa zvinosuruvarisa panguva regadziriro nguva kuti kupfura of mafirimu. Director Soviet vakazviuraya January 8, 1965. tsamba The kuzviuraya akanyora pamusoro kuneta yokukwegura uye kuti varasikirwa kutenda maari, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kushanda kana kurarama. Boris Barnet akavigwa Riga Forest Cemetery.

Soviet mutungamiriri uye screenwriter yave akaroora katatu. Kubva okupedzisira muchato akasiya mwanasikana Olga Barnet - ". The kukundikana Poirot" mutambi, zvakanaka kuzivikanwa nokuda mafirimu "Solaris",