Gregory Chukhray: Biography, Filmography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha

Gregory Chukhray - Soviet firimu wokuimba, inoremekedzwa yokudhirowa, scriptwriter pamwe mugumo vakakodzera kuva muenzaniso kuchizvarwa ano. Three akakuvadzwa muhondo, iye akakwanisa kurarama kuburikidza TV chidzitiro kuzivisa vanoiona rakasiyana okugadzira zvinhu ake.

Gregory Chukhray: Biography of filmmaker yeSoviet

Gregory akaberekwa Melitopol (Ukraine, Zaporizhia nharaunda) May 23, 1921. baba vake - Naum Zinovevich Rubanov akanga nemauto. Amai - Claudia Petrovna Chukhray pashure kwake kurambana kubva kumurume wake muna 1924, akasangana murume akava ake vokurera Grigory. Yaiva Paul Antonovich Litvinenko, vakashanda sezvo sachigaro kolkhoz, vakaradzikwa wacho kurerwa yakanakisisa dzevanhu unhu.

Mukupera 1939, Grigoriy Chuhray akanzi kuhondo. Service vakatanga kutakura somunhu kadheti regimental zvikoro rechiuto 134 fung Infantry Division muguta Mariupol. Panguva Great Patriotic War, akapa mushumo kubvuma kuti kuenda neherikoputa Mauto, uyo akanga kugutsikana murayiro. Saka, ari musoja, Grigoriy Chuhray muchirongwa hondo yakasiyana fronts ari kudzivirira Stalingrad, kazhinji akasvetukira shure muvengi mitsetse kubudikidza parachuti, kakawanda akakuvadzwa. Muna August 1944 akava nhengo CPSU (b), uye muna December 1945, ari pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi, akanga akadzingwa zvinokuvadza kuti chengetedza. Front nokuti wakapfuura nzira Grigoriy Chuhray akunda mibayiro yakawanda, pakati pavo - the Red Star, Order of Patriotic War, kuti menduru "Nokuti Kutsigira Stalingrad", "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany".

Yokutanga matanho mabhaisikopu

On paakadzokera muna 1946 kubva pamberi remangwana Director ari Gregory Chukhray, ane Filmography zvinotyisa kutendeseka uye yomukati simba mafirimu, akapinda VGIK, kuti vanotungamira dhipatimendi. Kushanda somunhu mubatsiri mukuru, akanga ane Intern ari firimu M. Romm "Admiral Ushakov". Apedza, muna 1953, Gregory akakumbirwa kugara pa "Mosfilm", asi aizobudirira jaya akasarudza kudzokera kuUkraine, uko iye ane basa panguva Kiev Studio chikabviswa mafirimu kutanga somubatsiri uye ipapo wechipiri mukuru.

Military "The mana First"

Muna 1955, akumbirwa M. Romm uye A. Gregory Pyreva Chukhray (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) hwakatamisirwa "Mosfilm". Ikoko, munyori akatanga kumisa wokutanga akazvimirira mafirimu "The mana First" (1956), iyo inobva yokufungidzira B. Lavrenev. Basa rakanga kukosheswa vateereri uye akunda Cannes Film Festival muna 1957 mubayiro unokosha. mufananidzo uyu takangosikwa rudo pakati vanhu vaviri vanozviwana pamusoro pakatarisana kumativi kwezvinovharidzira mukirasi, nomwoyo wose, zvakadzika manzwiro varume nevakadzi vakapata Isolde Izvitskaya uye Oleg Strizhenov nomwoyo wose vava zviratidzo yaitonga yacho 1950s. muenzaniso uyu, umo vose kundiomera uye achingly vepachokwadi, anoita tenda kwete chete zviri kuitika pamusoro chidzitiro, asiwo urombo nomwoyo wangu wose. Kunyange zvazvo pamberi makamera hapana nzufu uye hapana masoja muvengi, kutungamirirwa Grigoriy Chuhray akaita akakwanisa kuti vateereri vanzwe yakadzika yehondo, achiratidza kuti kunyange kupfuura chakasimba uye anotyisa nhoroondo nguva upenyu anoenderera mberi, uye vanhu kudanana pasinei chii.

Arc "Ballad imwe Murwi"

Next mufananidzo Chuhraja "Ballad pakati Somurwi" (1959) yaiva kubudirira, uye achipembererwa Makatsika sefa zvenyika, akunda mibayiro maviri panguva Cannes Film Festival, kurova vakararama kunzwisisa zvakadzama kupinda zvepfungwa wacho, kuwirirana mupfungwa uye unyanzvi kuvimbika. Pfungwa firimu iri Gregory Chuhraja yakatanga yake mudzidzi makore. He, muhondo, zvikuru kutaurei pamusoro mamwe masoja ake, vakawanda vacho havana kurarama murugare. Kuti vabatsire zano iri kwakabatsira vechiduku Director scriptwriter Valentin Yezhov, uyewo yokupedzisira hondo uye aishuva muchokwadi, nokutendeseka, pasina ruzha zvirevo, nyore mashoko evanhu kuudza pamusoro wepanguva, musoja-gamba uyo akapa upenyu hwake nokuda Motherland. Mutambi mukuru Alyosha Skvortsov, uyo sowakajeka reDare Vladimir Ivashov, razova chiratidzo wokuRussia murwi Great Patriotic War dzinopenya.

"Sky Wakachena" Gregory Chuhraja

Firimu "Zvakachena Sky" (1961) akanga akazvipira kunzwisisa nhoroondo paitonga Stalin nguva yacho. Ndiyo nyaya "paitonga Stalin norukodzi" asingatyi Soviet mutyairi wendege uyo vakapunyuka pakutapwa German, kudzingwa mubato, yezve ari Hero of Soviet Union, asi vasara mukomiyunisiti tinongoita vanotenda. The kupenda chaipiwa kuna kupenya Ensemble chakakandirwa: Nina Drobysheva, Evgeniy Urbansky, Oleg Tabakov.

Muna 1964, vanhu sefa vakaenda-chikamu maviri zvinoshamisa firimu "paiva Old Couple", iro rinotaura pamusoro poupenyu vanhu yeRussian dzokumaruwa, kureva vakwegura Gusakova. Pamugumo hwake akawira bvunzo rakaoma: moto akaparadza imba, kumanikidza vachembedzana kuenda mwanasikana Nina muna kweArctic, apo upenyu hazvirevi kutanga. Firimu inotiudza rwevanhu mufaro, uye musoro mufananidzo anoreva kuti Fafitera kuti Pushkin kuti rungano pamusoro hove goridhe.

About mai somupanduki

basa Next - "Bog" akazviratidza pamusoro sefa muna 1977. firimu Iri pamusoro mai somupanduki - Matryona Bystrova (Nonna Mordjukova), uyo akafirwa nomurume pamberi pakutanga, ipapo mwanakomana mukuru. Kuedza kuchengeta hondo mwana muduku - munhu akanyarara, anonyara Dmitry (Andrey Nikolaev), iye akasarudza kuti azvivanze ari atiki. Ponesai Mwanakomana, amai akashora pachayo kuti kurwadza kwehana, uye vavo - kufa pamweya. Panopera zuva, Dmitry ichichinja kuita haunted uye zvakaipa mhuka, ane upenyu ine kudya, kugunun'una, kupomera matambudziko ose amai chenguva dzose kutya. Private mai nyaya somupanduki inokura iri akapoteredza firimu kune huru zvikuru, kuita izvi rinokosha chimedu basa rechiuto nguva. Chokutanga, Grigoriy Chuhray aida kudana firimu "nhoroondo Atypical", nokuti mai anomanikidzwa kuvanza mwana haasi kubva kuvavengi, asi kubva yavo.

"Upenyu akanaka" munyika vemungano nyika

Vagari Soviet-Italian basa "Upenyu Hwakanaka" (1980) ne kutora chikamu Ornella Muti - Italian Movie nyeredzi - inotiudza zvimwe zvekufungidzira nyika, iyo iri kutongwa yemauto junta uye noutsinye woutsinye chero vakasununguka pfungwa. The tekisi mutyairi Antonio Murillo paanoita pachivande enyika tinorwisana udzvinyiriri. Kurota ane basa mutyairi uye yake ndege, anova nedambudziko nokutsamwa, ari mujeri, kwavakagamuchirwa vakatambudzwa. Nemhaka unyanzvi richiratidzwa vakakwanisa kuronga kutiza mujeri, uye kunyange kunze kwenyika.

Muna 1985 iye co-authored pamwe M. Volodsky uye J. Gregory Shvyrevym Chukhray, Filmography rinotaura yehondo, akaita inonzi, "Ndichange kukudzidzisa kurota" (1985). Basa riri kuna kuyeuka mudzidzisi mukuru uye mutungamiriri Mark Donskoy.

Kutungamirirwa Gregory Chukhray: rudo upenyu

Personal upenyu Director Gregory Chuhraja rakafanana basa rake - chaiyo, kuboora, vakaperera. Wake ramangwana mudzimai Iraidu Penkovu wekambani vakasangana muna 1942 muna Yessentuki, kwaakanga atumwa sezvo chikamu kuenda neherikoputa Mauto. Pamwe neshamwari dzake-makore 21 mudzidzi pa yeko pedagogical akatanga kuchera Anti-tangi inoerera, uye akaenda kutamba manheru. Ipapo vakasangana sezvikamu maviri chete yose. Apo vanhu vokuGermany vakapinda muguta, jaya hwakatamisirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye Iraida vasara muguta. Kwemakore maviri, Grigoriy Chuhray upenyu oga kuti hazvina musoro pasina Iraida, kutsvaka rudo rwake, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Akabva akanyorera pepanhau "Komsomolskaya Pravda,", uye chishamiso chakaitika: iye kuverenga mashoko aya uye vakateerera. Muna 1944, Grigoriy Chuhray akadzokera vasunungurwa kubva Mauto eGermany guta, uye 9 Dai vakaroorana akaroora. Kubva mwenga Iraida dzaitaurwa ane guru bouquet pamusoro lilacs. Kwapera gore, muna 1945, pavanoparidza kuyeukwa muchato muduku mhuri yakanga kupemberera Victory Great. Sezvo May 9 akava zororo miviri kuti vakaroorana uye lilacs - kupfuura chaanofarira mavara. Pana Gregory Iraida uye akapukunyuka kuti anopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Vana wekambani - mwanakomana Paul, tevedzera nzira baba vake uye ave filmmaker, uye mwanasikana Elena, uyo akapedza kudzidza firimu nhoroondo VGIK.

Outdoor mabasa Chuhraja

Kuwedzera filming reSoviet filmmaker vobatanidzwa munzanga, kudzidzisa uye okutarisira mabasa panguva 1965-1975 kwaiva kunyorwa mukuru experimental okusika kusonganirana "Mosfilm", muna 1966-1971 akashanda somudzidzisi wekambani yacho workshop VGIK. Kubvira muna 1965, akashanda se munyori Union of cinematograph, uye mumakore 1964-1991. - nhengo State Cinema Committee of USSR.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Grigoriy Chuhray kurwara chaizvo, akatambudzika akawanda yomwoyo, wakaipa vanofamba. Regai kuva mukuru mukuru October 29, 2001, iye akavigwa kumakuva Vagankovsky muMoscow.

To musi, Soviet firimu Director ndiye anaro avakuru nhamba mibayiro dzakawanda - 101! Uye pasinei nokuti muupenyu hwake rokusika Grigoriem Chuhraem akapfurwa vanosvika 8 mafirimu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo, iye akabvisa yake manyorero, hapana pfungwa sei kushanda pamwe womumwe zvinhu. Makore pashure pokufa wokuimba, mafirimu ake achiri kubatanidzwa firimu mitambo, kugamuchira mutongo siyana.