Reviews. Box-robhoti motokari: kuishandisa?

Kukura motokari indasitiri haisi akamira. Vanhu vari kuedza kuvandudza upenyu hwako, kuti anzwe uye yakakodzera. Car vagadziri vari kuedza maximize dzakazorora kutyaira vatengi vavo. Nenzira iyi, nguva dzose Kusimudzira michina yakasiyana-siyana. Saka otomatiki batira kwave vasiyana zvokuimba gearbox. Achiwedzera zvinhu izvi zviviri chete, Developers vagamuchira vanonzi robotized hutachiwana, kubatanidza zvose zvakanakira nekuipira aggregates. Vanhu vanozivawo zita "bhokisi-robhoti."

Design kuti gearbox

Kuwana kubva zviri zvakagadzirwa ichi, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera wongororo avo. The robhoti kunoda yakananga bhokisi rine kurapwa, asi kuti tinzwisise sei kudiwa kunzwisisa maumbirwo kwayo.

Maererano tsananguro rokutanga iwe vaizofunga kuti yose maumbirwo uri nyore muchina chaiwo kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Ngatikurukurei muudzame nyaya iyi.

Magadzirirwo kunobva zvokuimba bhokisi, iyo, iri pfungwa zvose nyanzvi mukuru nokutyaira vakawanda, runoonekwa zvikuru zvakavimbika kupfuura zvokuzvisarudzira. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa nokurava paIndaneti wongororo. Box-robhoti ane mudziyo unokosha. Ndivo zvakakodzera kuti kuzvimbandidzira kunze nokukurumidza shanduko batira.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kushandisa kwakajairika Chinyorwa kupfuudzwa, mutyairi rwoga anosarudza nokuchinja nguva. Nokuti ichi, iye chinotaura zviri kuitika mumugwagwa uye kushandisa batira chitiviri pachiimbwa ine mhikuriso hutachiwana pacharo. Kana kuva zano itsva yave pamakakatanwa kubva vatyairi 'mhinduro, bhokisi robhoti akaratidza kuva akasiyana zvachose divi. Kwakasarudzwa kubvisa kubva muitiro pamusoro apa, mashoko zvakananga zviito mutyairi. chinokosha nokuchinja All anopa kombiyuta. Special anokwana zviyero, actuators vave ndakagadza kuti vabudirire kushanda robhoti. Nokuda kwavari, uye zvakakwanisika-chinja, izvo inotungamirirwa kombiyuta pachayo.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vatengi akacherechedza akawanda zvikuru zvaizomunakira. Tiri kutaura pamusoro mafuta upfumi hombe, kudekara kugadziriswa. Uyewo, vamwe vatengi akafanana kusavapo batira chitiviri. Chimwe chakanakira vatyairi dzinounzwa, ndiko kuti zvinokwanisika manually kushandura giya.

Ungazviita sei?

The bhokisi iri mubvunzo, tichiregeredza anobatwa actuator nodes, izvo Tatotaura pamusoro adarika. Vanounganidza mashoko pamusoro mashoko akadai pakukurumidza nemotokari, kumhanya powertrain, kushanda mamwe sensors. Inobva data, kombiyuta anoita chisarudzo pamusoro zvaunofanira kuita Activate nokupfuuridzirwa. Kusvikira vatyairi kuziva batira actuator akazviita. Ndiye anotora murayiro utungamiriri shanduko uye disconnects injini kubva mazano mugodhi. Mune actuator yechipiri kusashanda panguva iyi, izvozvo anosarudza giya chinodiwa, uye pakarepo chinosanganisira. A nguva gare gare injini zvakare zvakabatana nomubato, uye motokari anoramba achienda. Izvi yose muitiro kunoitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, saka vanhu hatitombozvioni. Zvose kuti anogona kuona - zvishoma tichimhanya, asi hapana zvimwe. Ndizvo izvi zvinoshanda Transmission - "robhoti". Reviews inokurukurwa pazasi.

Servo Zvifambiso vari mhando mbiri. Kune zvemagetsi uye hydraulic. Chokutanga injini, iyo inokwanisa kushandisa gearbox, kufambisa varikutonga chikamu. Hydraulic Unobudisawo kuburikidza humburumbira. Iye anogamuchira mirayiridzo zvakananga kubva nokudzora chikwata.

Benefits hutachiwana

Munguva kushandiswa vatyairi kuziva zvikanganiso uye zvakanaka. Chokwadi, unofanira kutaura nezvazvo. Chii mashoko anogona kuwanika nokuongorora mhinduro? Bhokisi robhoti ine maitiro ayo. Nokuti kutanga, tarisa zvazvakanakira.

• Vatengi cherechedza kuti, mukusiyana kuti muchina uye variator, robotised gearbox hwakavimbika uye zvinobatsira.
• Inenge ose mienzaniso akatsanangura kupararira aigona kushanda bhuku nzira umo mutyairi kunogona kuchinja rachulis.
• Vatengi vakawanda cherechedzai kuti bhokisi-robhoti (akanaka hunhu wongororo akavamba) ane chiduku zvikuru kushanda vhoriyamu. Saka, zvakakodzera shoma mafuta.
• Kana ukaisa muchina siyana powertrains mune imwe dzokutyaira ezvinhu, kuerera mwero iri ndoda robotic pane rumwe.
• Batira gearbox kunge pamusoro apa ane 30% mugove.
• Vatengi akacherechedza kuti kwerunyararo uye kugadzirisa zviri kutapukirwa kwakadaro ndiko isingadhuri zvikuru.
• Weight robotised gearbox hakusi kwakaenzana kuti ari zvokuzvisarudzira. Nenzira iyi zviri nyore kuisa pamusoro chitsidzo motokari.

payakaipira gearbox

Kunyange zvakadaro mazita zvakanakira parachuti ine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vamwe vatyairi mugove. Ngationgororei navo.

• Sezvineiwo, banal uye yakachipa pashiri bhokisi-marobhoti havagoni kuchinja chaizvo nokufambisa kwaJehu mutyairi. In izvi Munopfuura otomatiki hutachiwana, izvo nyore zvinoenderana kuti kufambisa manyorerwo. Apa pane kuti kutyaira chete mhando imwe. Ari vasonanidza sezvo mureza ari firmware.
• Kana bhokisi robhoti (inofambiswa nuance iri nani kunaka) kuisa wakakwana yemagetsi actuator, zvinoratidza zvishomanana kunonoka basa. Kureva, kunoguma kupfuudzwa kunonoka pakati chiratidzo uye nokuchinja dzimwe nguva inosvika masekonzi maviri. Iyi haisi chakakomba drawback Zvisinei, anogona kuunza kuzvuzvungudza apo achiita dzakafanana drive kumhanyisa.
• Kana ukashandisa hydraulic nemotokari ine robotic gearbox, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chinja iri nokukurumidza kusvika 0,05 seconds. Kunenge vashoma, asi akanzwa apo uchityaira. Asi ngarurege ichi sezvo zvinodhura kutenga uye anodhura kuisa. Uyezve, zviri mutoro pamusoro injini tichitarisa simba, saka rinowanzoshandiswa mumitambo motokari kana zvimwe motokari dzinodhura.

Development of Kupfuudzwa - the chidzoke preselektivnoy

Nokuti kuti bhokisi rine zvainovhiringidzawo ayo, okutanga Zviitiko wazvakataura rakanaka zvakaipa. Chinhu chikuru kuti haana kufanana vatyairi - the jerks akazviratidza kana uchifamba. Ungangove, zvakanzi akanzwa nokuda rakadzika nokukurumidza. Asi Developers nezvaizoitika duku uye nyore ungano akaramba kutsvaka mhinduro dambudziko.

Kuti kugadzirisa mamiriro uye kuderedza kunonoka nguva apo nokuchinja, vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa bhokisi pamwe okubatanidza vaviri ushande tisingatungamirirwi mumwe. Izvi akabvumira kubvisa zvinokosha sokunonoka uye jerks. Dynamics Michini yawedzera yekudyidzana; uye nevatengi kudiwa wamuka nehasha. Kunyange ipapo vakatanga kuti vawane mukurumbira-bhokisi robhoti. Reviews vazvo vari zvishoma nani.

Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro uyo akatanga kushandisa robotic gearbox. Mapiyona ndivo "Audi" uye German "Volkswagen". Vari yakaiswa renyu muchina transmissions yakadaro kubvira 2003. Inofambiswa sei ravo bhokisi motokari basa zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa pazasi.

Izvo akabvumira kushandisa imwe hunyambiri-batira? Nokuda narwo zvakafanira giya iri kuroorana pamberi muchichinjana kure yapfuura mumwe. Saka muchina anoramba inopfuura kubva kune vamwe, apo kuramba traction zvakarurama uwandu. Izvi gearbox robotized inonzi Preselektivnaya. Ndicho chizvarwa chechipiri. Tichidzokera sechivako mudziyo, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti yenguva dzose bhokisi upi mhando basa ane nesekondari miseve. The chete kuvaka akadzitora zvidimbu zviviri. For chii? Vakaroorana zviri basa kana kuti vasinganzwisisike kana kunyange kuchinjwa. Chiyamuro miseve iri matryoshka, kuti mumwe nested mukati mumwe. Chokuita simba chikwata inokonzerwa multi-Disc batira.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuchizvarwa rechipiri

Nokuva zvose zvakanakisisa kukura rechipiri chizvarwa yedzimudzangara, kureva, avo vanoshanda ne hunyambiri-batira, akamuka mari zvikuru uye zvakasimba tikachirega rwokugadzira. ndivo ndiyewo akasununguka munguva oparesheni. Nokuda Mavhoriyamu duku bhokisi ouchenjeri uye mutengo kushandisa motokari duku kupfuura zvokuzvisarudzira.

Asi kunyange kurema zvazvakanakira vangazivikanwa uye zvimwe minuses. Somuenzaniso, mukusiyana kuchizvarwa wokutanga, kutapukirwa kwakadaro rakawanda zvakaoma kugadzira. Uyezve, vachasunungurwa nenzira kwayo mari, vasina zvose vatyairi. kare aivawo dambudziko pamwe torque, asi ikozvino nuance ichi kunyatsodzurwa zvachose.

Bhokisi robhoti motokari "Opel"

dzimwe nguva muenzaniso Kuwanda "Opel" mugadziri motokari inowanikwa pamwe robotised gearbox. Zvinosuruvarisa kwavari kupfuura kunaka wongororo pane zvakanaka. Zvichida, mune ichi pane mhosva pamusoro mugadziri uye "Opel".

Box-robhoti wongororo kuti isu funga kuti kushanda pamwe batira imwe chete. Izvi zvinounza imwe kusanzwa, saka mutyairi anogona kunzwa muitiro ochinja. Vazhinji michina iri akashongedzerwa ane pfungwa dzakadaro, asi pane yokutevedzera rudzi rwechipiri.

Maererano ongororo, vajaire bhokisi vachava refu, ndiko wakananga. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika, uye vakazochinja rakanaka yakawanda nguva kurishandisa anova nyore kwazvo. Yoga cherechedza kuti mutengo Tags pamusoro michina uye yokugadzirisa yedzimudzangara yakaderera, saka rinogona kunzi yoga tibatsirwe. Kunoitawo sevasingaoni vasiri zvakakomba payakaipira.

vatyairi kazhinji kutaura kuti unofanira kugara kuzodzosera kuchinja batira. Nokuda kuti mubvunzo uyu anenge asina hanya mugadziri "Opel", bhokisi-robhoti (ichi kuitika nguva akaongororazve) kufanana noupenyu hwavo. It zvinoenderana kune nzira paakadzinga mutyairi, saka dzimwe nguva anogona kunyange takaita.

Kazhinji, vanhu vashoma chaizvo zano kutenga motokari kubva kambani "Opel" ane robotized gearbox. Kana pachine chido ruzivo, unofanira kutarisa chisarudzo kupfuura zvinodhura. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti munzira vachava kaviri kuona nokungwarira, kuitira kuti kurasika, kana pakarepo bhokisi achava "kumboderera."

Box robhoti kuti "Opel Astra"

Nechekare kukurukurwa pamusoro mukuru ezvinhu "Opel" Tinoda kubata pamusoro Astra motokari, izvo akashandisa bhokisi robhoti. "Astra", wongororo uko nharo, asi kwete zvakaipa, akaenda vomuzana chizvarwa design, saka tinogona kutaura kuti rakanyorerwa kuti mudzidzi. Uye isu tiri kutaura pamusoro nedanho vanozivikanwa pane kugadzirisa. Vamwe vatyairi vanoti kuti aine bhokisi yakadaro inopfuura zvokuimba. Zvisinei, basa rake zvakatoipa pakunoenzaniswa zvatinosiita uye kupfuura vanozivikanwa zvoga. Vazhinji vanoti kuti "Astra" bhokisi robhoti haadi kuwandisa kwemotokari mumigwagwa uye dzimwe nguva inotanga atadze kushanda zvakanaka. Zvichienderana ari kukundikana, mudziyo zvinogona isingadhuri zvikuru kugadzirisa pane zvaitika hutachiwana. Zvisinei, kutaura kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi dzose nguva hazvibviri.

Box-robhoti "Toyota Corolla"

Sezvo munhu wose ane dzavo zvaunofarira pachavo vari kusarudzwa muchina wayo Kupfuudzwa, mutyairi achasarudza kana kugamuchira akapiwa "Toyota". Box robhoti, wongororo zvacho zvakanaka 80% nyaya, zvinoratidza zvakajairika kuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo anewo zvimwe payakaipira.

Usati kutenga motokari, vakawanda vari kufunga worudzii yedzimudzangara zvichava nani? Kuti aite izvi, tarisa zvakanakira nekuipira. Kuita izvi kuda, kufungisisa mashoko bhokisi robhoti.

"Corolla" pamwe midziyo yakatsaurirwa vatyairi laudatory odes akadaro. Vanoti kuti patinenge aipedza shoma mafuta. Uyezve, zviri nyore kuramba uye isingadhuri zvikuru. Asi kunewo payakaipira. Chii? Automatic inochinja Gears nokukurumidza kupfuura "robhoti". Dzimwe kunoita kumeso kushanda kuti sei simba uye kuchovha nyaradzo zvavo. Uye usati waenda kumwe muchando, nguva dzose kuti anodziya motokari. Zvikasadaro pane mukuru mukana kuti nokupfuuridzirwa haangavi ishande zvakanaka.

Havasi vatyairi vose nechido kubvuma chokwadi chokuti yakatarwa-bhokisi robhoti "Toyota Corolla". Reviews oruzhinji vatengi pachena - muchina zviri nyore kushandisa uye zvinetso hadziwanzowaniki. Asi zvino zvakare, zvakafanira kuti kunzwisisa chaizvo ane kutapukirwa kwakadaro uye takagadzirira kururamisa kwaari.

Bhokisi robhoti motokari "vakanciq"

Funga kunozivikanwa motokari mumhuri mugadziri pamwe robotized hutachiwana. Edza kunzwisisa zvakanakira nekuipira, kufungisisa dzinovaka. «Vakanciq Vesta 'Robot-kufanana bhokisi kuti kwete vatengi zvose, apararira pamusika. All kunyora kuti achava refu ajairire nguva, asi ichi hachisi chinetso.

Found padandemutande iri rakawanda wongororo zvakanaka. Vanobvumira kuti tinzwisise kuti huru dambudziko bhokisi akadaro anongova diki (mu tichienzanisa otomatiki hutachiwana) nokuchinja nokukurumidza. Kazhinji, vatyairi havashandisi Chinyorwa rudzi, sezvo mutemo, ichi hachisi zvinhu zvinoda. Kazhinji, yaida anongowanika kana kutyaira mu rinorema-chokubuda. Uye sezvo munoziva, kuti gearbox haina kuti maitiro ose nokufambisa kwaJehu mutyairi, zviri nani uye isingadhuri kushandisa Chinyorwa nzira.

Vamwe vatengi havadi tarisiro kuzvidzora, nekuti nokupfuuridzirwa unopiwa kune kombiyuta, uye nguva dzose ine kushandisa nayo pasina kupindira kwevanhu.

Uyewo zvakanakira vatengi vanoti bhokisi-robhoti hakusi kwazvo simba Unit, saka kuchovha kupfuura nyore uye dzakanaka. Muitiro nokuchinja kuchinjwa mushure kumhanyisa iri zvakanaka nokukurumidza. Asi vachiri kushanda pamwe chete kubata - anongoda remakore yokupedzisira. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvikuru pave transmissions dzakadaro, nokuti vomuzana chizvarwa mienzaniso kuwana zvakawanda negativity mu kero yako uye akazoita kukurumbira pakati mudziyo.

Kazhinji, "vakanciq Vesta" anonzi romuzvarirwo rweruzhinji kuita. Wana nayo, sezvo mutemo, vaya vari kutodzidza kutyaira, imwe yepamusoro vanhu pamusoro payo havateereri.

Bhokisi robhoti motokari "Ford Focus"

Zvinosuruvarisa varidzi motokari "Ford Focus" bhokisi Robot Review hakusi hwakanaka. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti yava mwoyo yakawanda negativity uye mutongo akananga American mugadziri. Wekutanga havana kufanana vatyairi - mutengo kugadziriswa. Vazhinji kunyora kuti mushure kudzidza mutengo, kuti resell motokari uye kutenga "kuipa" ine otomatiki hutachiwana.

Asi zvakadaro ine zvimwe zvakanakira iyi bhokisi robhoti. Reviews ( "Focus" - haasi muenzaniso chete, izvo yakasimbiswa yakafanana chimiro) anobvumira kusimbisa chokwadi ichi. Somuenzaniso, bhokisi kuisa vechizvarwa wechipiri motokari iyi. Pavaifamba, pane kunonyanyisa azvipire nyaradzo uye nyore. Shanda chisingadambuki, uye giya anochinja husingakuvadzi unnoticeable.

Kazhinji, vamwe vatengi kutenga motokari akadaro zano, vamwe - kwete. Zvose zvinoenderana zvakabikwa, sezvo kusina zvikanganiso zvakakura. Zvisinei, pakusarudza kudiwa zvakasimba kufunga zvinhu kuburikidza uye vanoyera chete ipapo kusarudza zvakadaro danho rakakomba sezvo kutenga robhoti motokari "Ford". Box-robhoti, izvo akaongororazve isu kare kuona - anokosha zvakadzama mumotokari, ayo kusarudzwa anofanira akaswedera nokungwarira.