Myocardial infarction. How kurapa?

Myocardial infarction - the pathological muitiro, kwakavakirwa kuzotadzira cardiomyocytes uye yokutsiva kwavo connective zvinyama iri migumisiro myocardial infarction.

Kazhinji, zvokurwara ichi anova pashure myocardial infarction. Atadze kushanda zvakanaka kwemwoyo tsandanyama, mugari ropa delivery, uye naizvozvo okisijeni, kuti mwoyo hunokonzera kukura myocardial infarction. Chirwere anoxia cardiomyocytes akaita kunyanya atherosclerotic maronda ari coronary nhumbi.

Myocardial infarction - ndiko necrosis (necrosis) zvikamu zvakasiyana localization mwoyo tsandanyama. kuvimbika Its yadzoswa tichibatsirwa growths pamusoro munzvimbo dzaparadzwa pamusoro connective tishu. Zvisinei, chinokosha haigoni kuderedzwa, iyo inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa cardiac basa: pane zvinoderedza ejection chakapatsanurwa, cardiac conduction uye mutinhimira, kuti mwoyo ruzha kuva matsi.

Myocardial infarction kunoratidzwa zvatichiri kuvadza pomwoyo - mumwe kana kupfuura munzvimbo dzine miganhu zvakajeka, ne connective tishu.

Akaora, zvokurwara ichi anoratidza dilation (akawedzera) mwoyo makamuri hypertrophy (thickening) mwoyo tsandanyama. Kana paiva cardio, zviratidzo, izvozvo kunoratidzwa zvinotevera: kutadza kuita kurovedza muviri, uyewo kuneta, kuzviratidza tachycardia, kupfupika mweya, marwadzo mwoyo, kuzvimba (edema kuonekwa pakutanga pamusoro dzakaderera maoko nemakumbo). Uyewo vakawanda chiratidzo neBP zviri kupfuura dzose. Myocardial infarction dzimwe nguva kuona nokuda kweboka raidudzwa mwoyo kukundikana. A kakawanda kuomesa chirwere Murombo permeability rwengarava ropa, iro kunoderedza okisijeni Kusasvika zvomukati, uyewo musimboti tsandanyama.

Cardiosclerosis Treatment vanofanira kutanga pasina kunonoka, nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Panguva ino pachikuva, nzira dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa. Nokuti kweiyi mwoyo, mutinhimira kubva maronda ake, migumisiro iri cardiomyocyte muviri inoitwa zvokurapa kurapa. Drugs awedzere contractility yacho yakasimba myocardium.

Kuderedza ndakafuta kunoderedza mutoro pamwoyo. Kana zvakawandisa gobvu ndiro wakakodzera edematous fluid zvakakodzera kutora diuretics kuti kuchaderedza kuzvimba uye, naizvozvo, uremu.

Myocardial infarction kashoma zvinoda kuvhiya kupindira: chete kana chinokosha cardiac arrhythmias kana coronary tsinga maronda. Vanaamai vakadaro akaenda kugadzwa stents kuwedzera lumen rwengarava ropa. Zvichida coronary tsinga ndavhiyiwa.

Myocardium uye ropa midziyo inogona regenerated mune vhoriyamu diki uye pasina kuvhiyiwa.

Zvinobudirira uye zvachose kubvisa myocardial infarction, mishonga kuchatibatsira hunde masero. Hunde masero vanotsigira zvinyama patsva uye mwoyo uye ropa midziyo, uye dzimwe nhengo uye munyama. Transplantation masero aya outpatient zvipatara muzvipatara. Aibuda ropa vanosvika myocardium, apo vasiyana utano munzvimbo. Zvadaro, chokumisa masero bvikinyidza fibroblasts kuti anoumba mavanga, uye kusiyanisa kupinda cardiomyoblast. Saka, pane myocardial patsva nokuda 9 - 12 months. Positive emuchina pakati pakurapa myocardial infarction uye varwere vakachengeta uye anotsigirwa nevanhu yokuora zvidzidzo.