Vanhu vanobatanidza mishonga

Izvo zvinobatanidza zvisikwa zvemuviri womunhu zvinoparadzaniswa kubva mumuviri we embryonic - mesenchyme. Mukushandura kwekushandurwa uku, nhengo nematukisi zvinoumbwa, zvine chimiro chakasiyana uye chinangwa. Iyo inogadziriswa tissue system inosanganisira kufara kwemarara, yakaoma uye yakasununguka inogadzirisa uye mhuka inobata mhuka, biological body fluids, vascular system.

Zvose zvinogadzirisa mavara mapepa mashefu nemasumbu. Iyo miviri mikuru inobatanidza masero emaviri , masorphous substance uye zvivako zvakagadzirwa. Chimiro chemasero uye mabasa avanoita zvakasiyana zvikuru. Nhamba yepamusoro inonzi fibroblasts, inotora chikamu pakuumbwa kwemapuroteni, inopedzisira ya collagen, mucopolysaccharides. Kune dzimwe mhando dze fibroblasts dzinobatanidza mukuumbwa kwenhengo uye maviri. Izvi zvinonzi osteoblasts, chondroblasts, nezvimwewo. Kugadzikana kwemashuga ane macrophage inobatanidza nekuita kwekuvhiringidzika uye kugadzirisa mishonga, maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere mumuviri mukurwisana nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana uye hwechirwere. Mast masero ekubatanidza nyama, yakawanda yakaumbwa panguva yekuputika, secrete vanyori (histamine, nezvimwewo).

Chinhu chikuru ndicho chigadziko chinobatanidza masero nemafuta. Inosanganisira proteoglycans, polysaccharides uye mapuroteni. Maketani eproteoglycans ane hyaluronic acid, heparin, chondroitin sulfate. Hyaluronic acid inogadzirisa kupora kwezvikamu zvemuviri. Zvivakwa zvakakosha zvinosanganisira elastic uye collagen fibers.

Akaitwa mabasa
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinotsigira basa, sezvo zvinoumba hwaro hwemasaga, ganda, uye stroma yezvikamu. Iyo shangu ine simba rakasimba uye panguva imwechete kuoma, nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvefiber.
I trophic function of the tissue is defined by its entry into the composition of blood, lymph, and blood vessels of the body. Proteoglycans inobatanidzwa mumvura inonzi metabolism uye mishonga inogadziriswa mumashu.

Idziviriro yezvishandiso zvinogadziriswa zvinopiwa neganda, mahombeksi uye makututi ehumuviri. Basa rokudzorera rinosanganisira mukukwanisa kwehutano hunogadzirisa kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa mukushungurudzika, kupindira kwekuvhiringidza.

Zvirwere zvehutano hunobatana
Nheyo yezvirwere zvinogadzirisa zvirwere ndeyekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwezvirwere muhutachi pachahwo kana zvigadzirwa zvayo. Sezvo iri chikamu chenhengo dzakawanda uye mazinga, zvirwere zvayo zvinogona kuiswa pamwechete. Zvirwere zvinosanganiswa maererano nemaitiro etiological and pathogenetic, maererano nekufanana kwekliniki zviratidzo.

Boka rokutanga rheumatism. Boka rechipiri rinosanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (lupus, scleroderma, Sjogren's syndrome, systemic connective tissue disease). Boka rechitatu is systemic vasculitis. Boka rechina rheumatoid arthritis, vana vechirwere arthritis. Zvadaro tevera: chirwere chaBechterew, chirwere chinopararira chirwere uye osteoarthrosis.

Zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinogadzirisa zvirwere
Munhu oga oga ane hutano ane zvikonzero zvake zvehutano. Asi zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika pakubuda kwemakwenzi eC collagen ndezve: streptococcal infection, mycobacterium tuberculosis, causative agent we gonorrhea uye syphilis, zvirwere zvehutenda, rubella. Nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzehutano muzviitiko zvezvirwere zvehurumende hazvibvumiri. Icho chinotungamirira muzviitiko zvehutachiona hutachiona hunogadziriswa. Kukuvadza kwemasumbu kunokonzerwa nekuiswa kwemasimba omumakumbo anokonzerwa nekupindura kwemaitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere zvichienderana nemamiriro etiologic factor.

Clinical manifestations
Pamusoro pechirwere chimwe nechimwe, zviratidzo zvaro zvekuchipatara zviratidzo, asi kunewo zvinhu zvakajairika. Iyi nzira inofambira mberi uye yakareba yechirwere ichi, nguva yekubata, kubatana kwekubatana, kuora kwekurema, kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvose, kuchinja kwepuroteni yezvikamu zviduku, zvipembenene zveganda, chibereko chakanaka kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga inonzi hormonal.