Zvirwere zvePasinson: Zvinokonzera uye Kurapwa Kwezvirwere

Chiyero chakakomba kumunhu iyeye neshamwari dzake, chirwere chePasinson. Zvinokonzera kutanga uye kurapwa kwechirwere zvinoda kunyatsotarisirwa. Pashure pezvose, hutachiona hunogona kuchinja hupenyu hwomunhu. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvekushaya simba motokari mabasa zvakanyanya zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, kusazvidza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo. Kana chirwere chacho chikaonekwa munguva uye murwere anorapwa nenzira yakakodzera, saka kwenguva yakareba zvinogoneka kuchengetedza basa redzimba uye rezvenyanzvi.

Funga zvakadzama rudzi rwechirwere, chakadai sehosha yaPasinson, inokonzera uye kurapa.

Tsanangudzo yechirwere

Kwenguva yokutanga yakatsanangura chirwere muna 1817, chiremba weChirungu James Parkinson. Akatsanangura chirwere ichi se "kudedera kupora". Kubvira ipapo, kufarira kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nehutano hunozivikanwa nhasi sehosha yaPasinson, zvikonzero zvekutanga uye kurapa. Mifananidzo iri muchirongwa ichi inoratidza zvakajeka kuti chirwere chinokanganisa sei munhu.

Masayendisiti emazuva ano anotenda kuti hutachiona hunokonzera kufa kweeonons zvishoma nezvishoma (masero emasero), izvo zvinoita kuti muve nemurevereri wepopamine mumuviri. Somugumisiro weiyo nzira, pane kuputsa kwemazwi emusana uye mutemo wekufamba. Kutaridzika, izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuzununguswa, chimiro chemaitiro uye kufamba, kuoma kwakawanda.

Maererano nehuwandu, chirwere ichi chinowanikwa munenge mumunhu mumwe nomumwe ane zana akayambuka muganhu wemakore makumi matanhatu. Muvarume, chirwere chePasinson chinowanzowirirana kupfuura pane zvekurara pabonde.

Insidious disease inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere chechirwere muzviitiko zvizhinji zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwi. Shamwari kana hama dzinoteerera hutachiona, apo munhu atoita kukurumidza kufamba, kuderera kwekunzwa kwechiso, kwakaderera kuparara kwemaoko.

Zvinokonzera

Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vane ruzivo rwakawanda rwema molecular uye biochemical maitiro ekuvandudzirwa kwechirwere chakadai sehosha yaPasinson. Zviratidzo, kurapwa, zvinokonzera chirwere zvinoramba zvichidzidzwa nhasi. Uye zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti masayendisiti ane chokwadi chakakwana haagoni kutumidza mazita chaiwo ekuvandudzwa kwechirwere. Pane kungofungidzira chete kunokonzera chirwere cheParkinson.

Zvinokonzera chirwere ndezvizvi:

1. Age change.
2. Kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
3. Nzvimbo yekunze. Migumisiro yesimbi inorema, kusagadzikana kwezvisikwa, zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvinhu zvine uturu.

Dzimwe nguva parkinsonism inogona kubuda semugumisiro wezvirwere zvomunhu. Chirwere chakadai mumishonga chinonzi chikamu.

Zvinokonzera zviitiko zvaro zvinogona kuvanzwa mune zvinotevera zvinetso kana mamiriro:

1. Atherosclerosis yeropa dzeropa, izvo zvinoita kuti muve neuropathy kana chirwere.
2. Kushandiswa kwemamwe mishonga (semuenzaniso, antipsychotics inorayirwa schizophrenia).
3. Kutyisa kwemuviri ne ethanol, carbon monoxide, manganese, inodhaka yehunizha, cyanides.
4. Dhiyabhorosi (kushandisa ephedra, inosanganisira potassium permanganate).
5. Kudonhedzwa encephalitis.
6. Tumhu yehuropi.
7. Murwere ane zvirwere zvinoderedza.
8. TBM. Hazvina ngozi zvinowanzodzorera kukuvadzwa kwemuviri nenzira yakaoma.

Pamwoyo wekukura kwechirwere ndiko kuparadzwa kwemasero europi, izvo zvinoita kuti neurotransmitter dopamine. Somugumisiro, uropi hunorasikirwa nekwaniso yekuendesa mafungiro kumisungo yemuviri. Kiriniki inoratidzira chirwere chePasinson. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwaro mibvunzo miviri inonyanya kukosha iyo inofanirwa kuonana nachiremba. Kuregeredza kusarudzwa kwekutanga uye kusakarurama kwechipiri kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba.

Unhu hunoratidza zviratidzo

Izvo zvakaoma zvakakwana pamatanho ekutanga kuziva chirwere cheParkinson. Zviratidzo uye kurapa kwezvirwere zvinonyatsodzidzwa navanachiremba. Vanachiremba vanotaura kuti hutachiona hunokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzirwa nokusagadzikana mumakumbo, izvo zvinokanganisa kusangana nezvirwere zvepamusoro.

Zvimwe zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvepasinsinsonism ndezvi:

1. Kupopota . Ichi chiratidzo chinosimba. Inogona kubatanidzwa nekufamba kwemu murwere kana mamiriro ehupenyu. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinoderera, kana munhu achiita kufamba. Asi inogona kukurudzirwa panguva yekubata pamwe nerumwe ruoko kana kana uchifamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvakadaro hazvisi zvachose. Kuvhunduka, semurairo, kunoonekwa mumakumbo, ruoko, zvigunwe zvakasiyana. Jitter inogona kugadziriswa nerurimi, miromo, tambo yakaderera. Nokuda kwehutachiona, kudengenyeka kunoputira chigunwe uye chimiro chimiro. Kutarisa, inoratidzika se "mari yekuverenga".
2. Bradykinesia . Ichi chinhu chinokonzera kupera mumoto basa. Kliniki yakadaro ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chepasinsinsonism. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mapoka ose emasumbu. Zvizhinji zvezvose, zvinoratidzwa pameso. Munhu wacho anowanzopenya maziso ake. Somugumisiro, kutarisa kwake kunoratidzika kunge kunorova, kuoma. Kutaura kwemu murwere kunoputika, kusagadzikana. Vakasvibiswa nekumedza kugadzirisa, nemhaka yekuti salivation inowedzera. Inyanzvi yemagetsi yeminwe inowedzera. Varwere vane dambudziko vanoita kufamba kwakanaka, somuenzaniso, fungidza zvimedu.
3. Rigidity . Zvinetso zvemotokari zvinowedzera sechikonzero chekuwedzera kwematomu tone. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune unhu hwakanaka uye hunoita. Musoro wemurwere uye chitunha zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamira, zvikamu zvepamusoro zvinounzwa mumuviri uye zvakanamatira pamakumbo. Makumbo haatomboregi pamabvi. Nzvimbo yemurwere ine "kukumbira" unhu.
4. Postural instability. Pane kutyora kwekubatanidzwa kwekutama panguva yekufamba. Munhu haatomboregi kutarisa. Kliniki yakadaro inoita kuti nguva yekupedzisira yehutachiona iwedzere. Iko kunotora "kuvhara," kubata. Somugumisiro, murwere anowanzowa. Ichi chiratidzo chakanyanya kuoma kurapa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekusava nekunyengedza kunowanzomhanyira murwere kurara.

Kufambidzana nekliniki

Hazvirevi kuti zvinetso zvekuchiva zvinokonzera chirwere chePasinson, chinokonzera uye kurapwa kwechikonzero chekuongorora kwedu.

Kazhinji murwere anowedzera zvinetso zvekudya:

1. Kusakosha kweshoko rekudya. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera kunwa kudha, kushaya zvokudya zvakanaka, dzimwe nguva kutora mishonga kubva kuPasinson.
2. Deredza kudzvinyirirwa munguva dzekufamba kamwe kamwe. Ropa rinopa huropi hunovhiringidza, chizuru, kupera kunogona kuitika.
3. Kupesana kwekudzora: chinetso chakaoma kana kukurumidza.
4. Kuderedza kuputika uye kuwedzerwa kweganda kunokera , kunyanya muhuma nepamhino . Kakawanda kune dandruff.

Kakawanda varwere vanosangana nezvinetso zvepfungwa, zvakadai se:

1. Kushungurudzika mupfungwa. Varwere vane tariro, vanogumbura. Vanova vasina kuchengeteka, vadzivisa kutaura.
2. Kugadzirisa matambudziko. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika kana chirwere chikuru. Munhu anoumba chirwere chemagariro, basa rekufungisisa rinoderera, kukwanisa kufunga zvakananga, kuratidza pfungwa dzake.

Mukuwedzera kune zviratidzo zvinotevera, zvinotevera zvinowanzoitika:

1. Kutaura kwakaoma. Murwere anotaura nokukurumidza uye asingatauri.
2. Zvinetso nekudya. Kucheka nekumedza reflex kwakaputsika, slide inowedzera.
3. Kurara kwepabonde.
4. Kushaya simba, kuneta. Dzimwe nguva inobatanidza nehope, kuora mwoyo.
5. Tsvina dzemuviri . Kushayikwa kwekutama kunokonzera kukanganiswa mumakumbo ezasi.
6. Uturu hunorwadza.

Kurapa kwechirwere

Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvigoneki, chirwere chePalinson. Zvikonzero zvekuitika uye kurapwa zvinotsanangurwa munyaya imwe neimwe chete nechiremba. Mishonga yose inoderedza zviratidzo. Therapy inotarirwa kubvisa zvinetso zvemotokari.

Nzira yekurapa chirwere chePalinson, zvinokonzera, kurapwa nekudzivirira iyo inonyanya nyaya yekudzidza nhasi?

Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, murwere anorumbidzwa muviri wekurovedza muviri uye kurapa kwepanyama. Mishonga inodhaka inokurudzirwa kuti ibatanidzwe gare gare, sezvo kurapwa kwenguva refu nemishonga yakadaro kunokonzera murwere kuti aite zvinodhaka. Somugumisiro, iwe unofanira kuwedzera muyero. Saizvozvowo, migumisiro yemigumisiro inowedzera.

Kurapa Kwemishonga

Kurapa kushandisa madhiragi:

• Levodopy: "Madopar", "Sinemet", "Nakom";
• Amantadine: PC-Mertz, Midantan;
• Inhibitors ye monoamine oxidase: "Selegelin", "Yumeks";
• Dopamine receptor agonists: Parlodel, Mirapex, Pronoran, Bromocriptine;
• Anticholinergic zvinodhaka: "Parkovan", "Cyclodol", "Akineton".

Chiratidzo chekufanirwa chinokurudzirwa:

1. Mukufungidzira, psychoses inonyorwa: Exelon, Reminil, Seroquel, Azaleptin, Leponeks, Klozapin.
2. Kuti varwise zvinetso zvezvinomera, marara anonyorerwa kana akazorora. Kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemashoko emimba, mushonga we "Motilium" unorayirwa. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira spasmolytic "Detrusitol", antidipressant "Amitriptyline".
3. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekurara kwehope, kurwadziwa, kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kunyengedzera kunokurudzirwa. Dzimwe nguva anopa vanodzvinyirira: "Paxil", "Cipramil", "Ixel".
4. Kuti urambe uchiyeuka, kunyatsofungisisa kunokurudzirwa mishonga: "Reminil", "Memantine-vakatinol", "Exelon."

Dzidzira

Usatya kana chirwere chaPacinson chichiongororwa. Zviratidzo uye kurapa nat. Kudzidzira kune ukama hwakananga nemumwe. Kana murwere akasarudzwa zvakanaka kuti aite gymnastics, ipapo hupenyu hwake hunogona kuramba huripo kwenguva yakareba.

Panyaya iyi, inofanira kusimbiswa zvakare zvakare kuti kuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere kunogona kuva nzira inoshanda yehupenyu. Zvisinei, basa remuviri kana gymnastics rinofanira kuitwa. Kuwedzeresa kunetseka, pane zvinopesana, kunongobatsira chete kukurumidza kukura kwehutano.

Ne chirwere chaPasinson, pamwe nechirongwa chakagadzwa nechiremba chekurovedza muviri, zvinotevera zvinodzibatsira:

1. Kuchengetedza kweminwe. Unganidza hukuru pamwe chete muchidimbu.
2. Tsamba yacho. Edza kunyora zvakawanda uye edza kuvandudza kunyora.
3. Kusukura, kuvekesa, kuisa.

Aya maitiro anovandudza kujekesa kwekufamba.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti gymnastics inonyanya kukosha kune munhu anorwara. Izvi zvakajeka kana iwe uchiongorora zvose zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvechirwere chakadaro chakaipa sehosha yaPasinson (zviratidzo uye kurapwa).

Zvirwere zvehutano hwehutano

Chirwere chechirwere hachibviri. Mafungiro ehupenyu anotsanangurwa nemafungiro emunhu kune hutano hwako. Kana murwere akarega kurapwa kwakakwana, zvino mushure memakore gumi anove akaremara kana kufa zvachose.

Kurwara kwenguva yakakodzera uye yakarurama kunobatsira murwere kuchengeta basa kwenguva refu.

Mapoka evanhu

Kune zvipo zvizhinji zvakanakisisa zvekutadzisa kukura kwehutano hwakadai sehosha yaPasinson. Zvinokonzerwa nekutanga uye kurapwa kwemishonga yevanhu hazvina hukama pakati pavo, uye, saka, mushure mekunge masarudza kushandisa rudzi urwu rwechirapa, iva nechokwadi chekukurukurirana ma nuances ose nechiremba wako.

Mapoka anotevera anoshanda:

1. Tora 0.5 tbsp. L. Sage. Brew uswa 1 tbsp. Kubika mvura. Panguva yeusiku, simbisa chimiro mu thermos. Zvadaro ushingaira kubuda musanganiswa nematambudziko. Mishonga yakadaro inofanira kupedzwa mushure mekudya, mushure meawa imwe, 1 tsp. Inwa muto nemukaka kana jelly.
2. Iyo inodhakwa tsvina yei peony midzi inobatsira. Mishonga yakadaro inofanira kutorwa katatu pazuva, vasati vadya, marita 30-40.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Zvinoita here kuzvidzivirira kubva pakuonekwa kwechirwere chakadaro sechirwere chePasinson?

Zvinokonzera kuitika (uye kurapwa pamusha kusanganisira) hazvifaniri kutarirwa voga. Iyi ndiyo danho rekutanga mune zvakaipa. Vimba nechiremba uyo achasarudza chirongwa chakakodzera, achifunga nezveunhu humwe hunhu hwemuviri.

Nokudaro, kudzivirira kunosanganisira mabasa anotevera:

1. Bvisa kushandiswa kwemirairo yose yechiremba.
2. Kunyatsofungisisa sangano rebasa nekuzorora kuitira kuti zvidzivirire zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
3. Kuteerera nekudya kwakakurudzirwa.
4. Kuita mararamiro anoshanda uye kuita gymnastics.

Zvakakosha kukurudzira

Pasinei nenyaya haufaniri kuzvitora. Kunyange kana iwe ukawana tsanangudzo yemagetsi anoshanda anokwanisa kutarisana nechirwere chePalinson, yeuka kuti kusarudzwa kwachiremba kunongogumira pane zviratidzo zvawakaratidzwa.