The Artist Per Ogyust Renuar: anoshanda, mifananidzo, Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Mutsindo painter French, muvezi, hwakajeka yokudhirowa Per Ogyust Renuar akararama refu uye nezvibereko upenyu. Panguva hwake yaakasika anopfuura chiuru mifananidzo, iyo mutengo okisheni nhasi anoda kubva emapoka anoverengeka mamiriyoni zana emadhora kusvika.

Family uye muduku

Per Ogyust Renuar akaberekwa 25 February 1841 mumhuri murombo nevana vakawanda musoni. Aiva mwana wechitanhatu. Paaiva muduku chaizvo, mhuri yakatamira Paris, apo akakura uye Renoir. Kubvira vachiri vaduku aifanira kutanga yokuwana chokurarama nacho, asi vabereki vake akawana ngaakuitirei nezvaanoda. Yakataurwa mukoma Auguste, vabereki vakaona mukomana zvaunoswedera pamwe marasha pamusoro pamadziro, uye akasarudza kumutumira kuna mudzidziri webasa ari mumusangano kuti kupenda porcelain. Musoro mukwaya yechechi, iyo vakaimba mukomana vakasimbirira zvakakomba, akatumirwa kudzidza zvemimhanzi sezvo akanga kwazvo matsamba. Asi Auguste rombo rakanaka, mumusangano, akadzidza zvinokosha decoration uri mufananidzo uye akanzwa mwoyo ziso hwemashiripiti. Manheru, akakwanisa kupinda chikoro chepachena kupenda.

kuwana vocations

Muna 1861, Renoir anopinda School of Arts Akanaka, kushanda zvakaoma Studio kubudikidza kupenda ndiro, uye gare gare pasi mafeni, akakwanisa kuponesa mari zvidzidzo zvavo. Auguste dzakashanyirawo Studio Sh Gleyera, apo akadzidza parutivi vane A. Sisley, changes uye F. Basilio. Kazhinji akaenda Louvre, apo ake kupfuura akafuridzirwa mabasa Watteau, Fragonard O., W. Bush.

Mukutanga 60-ies Renoir anoswedera vemifananidzo vakazova hwaro Impressionists munharaunda. Kubvira 1864, pashure pokupedza kudzidza nokudzidziswa, Renoir anotanga kushanda vakazvimiririra. Panguva iyoyo, akaedza akazvisimbisa Genres siyana uye vakasarudza yakatarwa, chinogara rinoshanda upenyu, Zvichiri lifes, Genre zvikamu, nudes uye nharaunda. Ogyust Renuar, vane mabasa iyi ichiri pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Barbizon chikoro, Courbet, Corot, Prud'hon, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva ravo kwokukurukurirana kunyora.

Kutsvaka nzira unyanzvi

Apedza, yokudhirowa Per Ogyust Renuar anotumwa mune rwendo zvakaoma kukunda kukudzwa uye zvinovimbisa mari. Kunouya nguva urombo, uye anotsvaka zvechisimba Parisian upenyu. Renoir yakawanda kutaura neshamwari dzako nokuda Studio: Sisley, Bazille, changes, ivo hotly akakurukura nzira unyanzvi hutsva uye simba. Nokuti muduku Artists waiva mutengo mukuru Manet, uyo ari pakati 60s akava pedyo boka impressionists ramangwana. Ogyust Renuar, vane mabasa haasati vane kudiwa, yakawanda anonyora kubva boka reshamwari upenyu kakawanda kuenda panze. Mari kubva yokudhirowa yakanga zvishomanana, uye akaudzawo mufurati pamwe changes, ipapo A. Sisley.

Impressionism Renoir

Kutanga 60 wacho - nguva inotungamirwa Impressionism. Young vemifananidzo, akafuridzirwa nemabasa Manet, vachida kuwana zvitsva siyana okuti, kuedza kukunda zvedzidzo mufananidzo dzokutambura eras. 70s vaiva nguva kuibvisa pamusoro Impressionism. Muna 1874, ivo kwemasimba pakati vemifananidzo chechikoro itsva, yainzi ne changes "kundiona wokutanga. Kumabvazuva. " Mupepa nhanhatu Renoir mifananidzo, kusanganisira "Lodge" uye "Dancer", asi kubudirira kwayo, kufanana navamwe pashoo, akanga asina. Impressionism daidzira uzivi itsva uye unyanzvi anova inokosha chaiyo coloring, ivo vaimbi vanotsvaka zvakaitika kanivhasi duku pfungwa yacho chinonakidza. Panguva ino, Ogyust Renuar, vane mabasa vari vakasikwa manyorero impressionism, basa rakawanda, naro anosika chose renyeredzi pamusoro ounyanzvi: ". Naked chezuva" "Ibhora panguva Moulin the Galette," "Swing," Zvishoma nezvishoma, nzira Impressionists Renoir uye kupararira, anoguma kubatanidzwa vemunharaunda nhumbi, vachisarudza havo kuenda zvainoda. Mukupera 70 - mangwanani 80-ies Renoir anowana mumwe mukurumbira, uye pamwe naye varayirwa. Iye rinovhenekera mifananidzo kuti hwakaratidza panguva Salon, kunyanya basa "A mukombe inopisa chocolate," "Madame Charpentier Portrait of mwana." kuratidzwa Izvi zvakapa mukana wokugamuchira akarayira kuti zvinokosha varombo Renoir. Uyewo panguva iyi akanyora mabasa akakurumbira: "Boulevard of Clichy", "Luncheon of Supreme", "On tenuka".

kubwinya makore

Sale emifananidzo Renoir akabvumira kuenda, akashanyira Algeria uye Italy, akanyora yakawanda girl. Iye anogona kurarama kunze kweguta, apo iye agara zvisikwa. Gallery emifananidzo kubudikidza Renoir , Pierre Auguste kukasawedzerwa mabasa akadai "amburera", dzakatevedzana "Dancing", "Bathers Large". Makore kubvira 1883 kusvika 1890 rinonzi "engrovskim" nguva, sezvo yokudhirowa iri pasi zvimwe zvinoitwa rokupenda. Panguva iyi, achiva zvikuru nevanhu Per Ogyust Renuar. The upenyu uye basa yokudhirowa pfuma pakusimba. Akakwanisa kuita kwayo mari pakati makasitoma ayo yakawanda vamiririri bourgeoisie idzva, mifananidzo yake zviri hwakaratidza muna kweBrussels, London uye Paris. Panguva iyoyo, akanga anofamba chaizvo, kunakidzwa noupenyu uye anoshanda nesimba. Renoir agara dzaishandiswa mukuru chaitwa, akanga kunakidzwa kupenda uye akapiwa nyaya zvakakwana.

"Pearly" nguva

Gumi okupedzisira ezana remakore rechi19 anonzi "parera" nguva the artist. Ogyust Renuar, vane mabasa mandiruramisira avo munhu akazvimiririra anotanga kushandisa ruvara kuchinja, aunopiwa mifananidzo chaiyo wemashiripiti. Panguva iyi womufananidzo akasika ounyanzvi akadai "Mwanakomana Jean", "Spring", "Figures mubindu", "Asi upenyu anemones." mabasa aya akazara nechiedza chinokosha uye unyanzvi ane mifananidzo kukuru.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu emhizha arwarewo nechirwere ichi, pasava kubva kunyora, kunyange anoita dzinoverengeka mabasa anokosha. Asi akapa panguva ino sarudzo chivezwa.

zvakavanzika

Biography pamusoro Auguste Renoir, vane mifananidzo vari yakanakisisa Mumamiziyamu zvenyika, uneventful. Kunyange zvazvo upenyu hwake hwaiva yakawanda nevakadzi, akanyora zvakawanda pamwe mukadzi hunhu, asi akanga kufara muchato. Akaroora muna 1890 kusvika Aline Sharigo, musikana murimi mudiki mavambo, izvo achinyatsoita kuchiva wake. Akabereka vanakomana vatatu, Renoir, mumwe, Jean, akava nomukurumbira firimu mukuru remakore rechi20.

Happy upenyu Renoir hwakakanganiswa chirwere, akanga kumbova utano hwakanaka, asi pashure akuvara ruoko muna 1897, akava arthritis, izvo zvakazoita kuti kutadza kufamba anenge wakakwana pakupera upenyu. Asi kuburikidza marwadzo, Renoir akaramba kushanda kusvikira pazuva rokupedzisira chairo hwake. Akafa December 2, 1919.

Unknown uye dzinonakidza chokwadi Biography

Ogyust Renuar ari knight uye mukuru Legion Kukudzwa, akagamuchira mubairo nokuti pamabasa ake kupenda mumakore 1900 uye 1911.

The kupenda kupfuura zvinodhura kubudikidza Renoir basa "Ibhora panguva Moulin the Galette", wakange akatengeswa panguva okisheni for $ mamiriyoni 78.

Kudeuka muunganidzwa nemabasa kubudikidza Renoir ikaunganidzwa Albertom Barnsom, uyo akanga yakazara mifananidzo. Akatenga kunyange kusimba basa mudzidzi, kuwedzera muunganidzwa wake basa rakawanda "parera" uye "zvitsvuku" nguva uye mashoma mifananidzo okupedzisira oupenyu hwake.