Caucasian medlar - imwe muchero kujairika

Under rimwe zita zvakafanana rizivikanwe muchero maviri zvinomera: Caucasian uye Japanese medlar. Zvisinei, kusiyana avo saka pachena kuti botanists vakatora navo siyana marudzi uye genera nemhuri Rosaceae. Chokutanga zvose tiri kufarira loquat Caucasian. Maererano nezita raro, chirimwa ichi muchero kokutanga akazviratidza kuCaucasus. Pane uchapupu kuti kurimwa pasi zviuru zvitatu zvemakore. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, chirimwa ichi anonzi medlar (vanhuwo). zita iri akapiwa kunyange Karl Linney, asi zvakaitika pasina kuchinja nanhasi. In maindasitiri chikero chirimwa ichi dzabudapo Asia Minor, Western Europe, kuCaucasus, kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, Moldova uye Russia.

Caucasian medlar ndiwo Deciduous muti. Kazhinji chinosvika 5 m kureba uye zvakafanana dhayamita mu korona upamhi. Ndizvo nokuti loquat - muti guru kwazvo, vanhu vashomanana vanoda kuva nawo mumunda make. It Anotumbuka muna May. Flowering zvirimwa vari decoration kwazvo pakuonekwa. medlar zvibereko tisvike zvizere kukura chete mukupera kuwa kana mangwanani chando. Nokuda kuti chirimwa ichi iri refu mumwaka wokukura kukura panzvimbo kwemamiriro okunze Russia ndiyo nani kwakaoma.

Medlar Caucasian kunounza zvibereko diki. dhayamita wavo haadi kupfuudza 2.5 cm, uye kureba vanenge 7 cm. Inogona apple-, woita kana zvimwe chimiro. Anenge kupfeka michero vari tsvuku mashava, mashava, tsvuku uye mashava. Nyama vavo shava. On the mukanwa zviri zvinozipa-yakashapa, kunozorodza. Inside michero ine mhodzi 5 (Makomba).

Energy ukoshi zvibereko izvi yakaderera. Saka, 100 g loquat mabhati 40-45 chete kcal. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai mapuroteni (0,7%), mafuta (0,6%), cellulose (0,9%), shuga (kusvika 8.6%), makemikari acids (kusvika 0,18 %). Fruits ane vhitamini B1 (0.02 MG / 100 g), B2 (0.04 MG / 100 g), C (10 MG / 100 g), B2 (0.04 MG / 100 g), Beta-carotene (kukwira 775 MG / kg). Loquat caucasian akapfuma zvicherwa: phosphorus (kusvika 36 MG / 100 g), karusiyamu (30 MG / 100 g), simbi (kusvika 0,8 MG / 100 g), potassium (350 MG / 100 g). Zvibereko Organic acids zhinji (cucumber, malic, tartaric). Zvibereko zvinogona kudyiwa chete pashure vanova nyoro (doughy) unaku.

Medlar Caucasian aiwanzoshandisa kwete chete sezvo zvokudya asi uyewo mushonga. zvibereko vane antidizenteriynymi, antidiarrheal ehupfumi. Ivo kuvandudza muviri, normalize basa kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero. Organic acids vane kunobatsirawo pamusoro kweropa uye tsinga, chiropa, mapapu.

Loquat chirimwa ane decoration kwazvo pakuonekwa, saka kana pane shama mapindu mubindu, unogona kuedza kukura muti. Kazhinji, pakachena muvhu wakasima 3-4 miti chirimo dzabudapo kuvatarisira.

How zvikure medlar? Planting rinoitwa mukupera kwematsutso. Nokuti chirimwa ichi rakakodzera chete zvakanaka-nourume ivhu. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ane hunogara kusingagumi mbambo. The 2 makore skeletal mapazi conductors okutanga dzinobviswa nehafu. Mumakore akatevera 2 years vari akatema chete muzvina. Side Matavi asaipfupiswa kusvika 15-20 cm. Care zvinomera vakura riri kunyora nezvavo kuchekerera, kunyange iwe unogona kuita pasina izvozvo.

Medlar Caucasian kazhinji haana pachena kuti chirwere uye chipembenene kurwiswa. Fruits vari kumorwa muna October-November. Vari kunyenga rimwe rukoko munzvimbo inotonhorera nzvimbo kwemavhiki 3-4 kuti ichiibvira. Kana nyoro, vanogona kudyiwa manyoro kana kushandiswa kugadzira zvinochengetedza.