Truck tractor "Volvo FH12"

"Volvo" - mumwe wevatungamiri venyika vanoita motokari dzinotyisa. Pakati pezvirudzi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabudiswa zvinogona kuonekwa terekta yematokari "Volvo FH12". Yakagadzirirwa kushanda sechikamu chechitima chemugwagwa ine chiremera chakazara chemashekeri makumi matanhatu.

A bit of history

Kubudiswa kwe "Volvo FH12" (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa) kwakatanga zvakare muna 1993. Uye kusvika panguva ino kwaive nemakore manomwe ekufambisa. Uye hazvishamisi, zvakapiwa chokwadi chokuti motokari yakagadzirwa kubva pakutanga.

Pakutanga, mabhii maviri chete akabudiswa. Zvakanga zvakasiyana zvikuru muzvikwata zvine simba. Imwe yevhesi yakanga yakagadzirirwa injini ine volume yegumi nemaviri emarita ine injani yakananga urongwa. Kuchinja kwechipiri kwakagadzirirwa motokari ine guru guru (gumi nemitanhatu malita).

Muna 1998, vashandi vakasarudza kugadzirisa. Kuchinja kunobata rutivi rwekambani. Paiva nemichina ine simba (460 horsepower). Kuendesa kwacho kwakazorodzwa, mutambo wacho wakawedzera kusvika ku 2.5 kNm. Kudzora kombiyuta kwakachinja. Muka cab akaonekwa pane chinyorwa chinoratidza zviratidzo zvose zvinodiwa.

Muna 2000 yakaonekwa yechizvarwa chepiri che "Volvo FH12". Mufananidzo weimba yekamuri inogona kuonekwa pasi apa. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo zvisikwa zvitsva zvakange zvisinganzwisisiki cab design. Zvirongwa zvemasimba zvakashandurawo. Mumakore ose, injini dzakawanda dzakawanda dzakawanda dzakabuda mujini injini. Kudzorera kwakaitika muna 2008. Zvose izvi zvinosanganisira kugadziridza mukunyaradza nekuchengeteka.

Uye pakupedzisira, chizvarwa chechitatu che "Volvo FH12" chakaonekwa muna 2012. Kusiyana kwaro kwakakosha kusimiswa kuzvimiririra.

Powertrains

Mutsara wematareta ematafura "FSH" anosiyana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emajini.

Somuenzaniso, injini 12-liter D12A inokwanisa kusvika kusvika mazana mashanu horsepower. Iko kukosha kunowanikwa kuburikidza nehupakati hwekukanda uye turbocharger. Inoenderana nemitemo ye "Euro-3".

Rimwe shanduro yakakurumbira yeinjini D13A. Iyo injini yedizieri ine magirairi yakarongwa mumutsara. Inoshandiswa yakaita 12,8 malita. Iine maitiro akawanda emagetsi mukati me 400-520 horsepower.

Zvinhu Zvikuru

Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha yemotokari "Volvo FH12" inotarisana neshanduro yakasarudzwa. Saka, mumutambo wekutanga, zviyero zvakafanana nehuwandu: urefu - 5.9 m, upamhi - 2.5 m, urefu - 3.9 m.Girabhubase iri 3.7 m.Kutarisa - 2.0 m uye 1.8 m yepamberi Uye kumashure mabhiri mairi.

Muchidimbu chekushandisa nemakumbo emhando yechina 4x2, kutakura kwekutakura kuri 8.5 matani, kurema kunotenderwa kuri 18.2 matani uye 22 matani sechikamu chezvitima. Muchigadziriswa nehuwandu hwegumbo 8x4 idzi nhamba dzinowedzera zvakanyanya uye dzine matani 21 uye 34 matani, maererano.

Iyo motokari inokwanisa makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe neawa. Mafuta emakiromita zana makiromita 36 mumugwagwa mukuru uye 42 malita muguta. Nhamba yeatangi yefurairi i 690 + 490 litres (huru + yakawedzerwa).

Wechipiri gurakiti Volvo FH12 ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa, iyo ine tsika dzetsika dzeSweden technology. Izvi ndizvo zvakakwirira, kuvimbika uye yakakwirira yehuviriro. Simba rekushandisa rinokwanisa kutakura mitoro mikuru kupfuura kure kure. Imba yakasununguka haizobvumiri mutyairi kuti aneta panguva yerwendo.