MAZ-54323: tsanangudzo, zvinhu uye mifananidzo

Dzimba dzomumusha MAZ-54323 - kutengesa ngoro lori, nguva yakaedzwa. Muna 1988, vanogadzira Belarusian vakaisa gori rekutanga remakwikwi ari mubvunzo, iro rakashandurwa MAZ-5432. Sezvo simba guru injini YMZ-238 A V8 (14,86 l, simba-330 mabhiza emabhiza) inoshandiswa. Imotokari yacho yaive nematani makumi maviri, uye uremu hwayo hunorema 30-35 matani (mumugwagwa mumugwagwa). Kubva kune yakatarisana nayo ruzivo rwakanga rwakasiyana nekamuri huru rakakura nehombodo yakakura yakarembera, midziyo yepakati, kushivirira kwegore.

Cabin

Saroni yekoroti yeBelarusian yakakura, yakagadzirirwa mutyairi uye mutyairi. Cabin MAZ-54323 pane zvitubu zvinogona kuderedzwa ne hydraulic cylinder. Pane zvimwe zvinogadziriswa, zvakagadzirirwa zvimwe zvinotyisa zvinogadzirisa, zvakagadzirirwa kugadzikana paunenge uchifamba munzira dzisina kufanana. Chigaro chevatyairi pamatsime, chinogadziriswa kumunhu mumwe nomumwe kukura uye zviratidzo zvekuyera kwemunhu.

Maberere maviri ari seri kwezvigaro. Kuwedzera airflow inopa huti padenga re cabin. Iri jira rekushandisa rakagadzikana nenhamba huru yezvinonzwa, zviratidzo zvekudzivirira, mazamu, izvo zvinoita kuti kutarisa kwemamiriro ezvinhu emichina. Muchikamu chino chemamori, chigadziro chekate chinoonekwa sechinhu chakaoma mukupa huwandu hunyaradzo kune mutyairi.

Kuchinja

Pachikonzero chetakitare mubvunzo, nhamba yekodzero yekushandurwa kwe "SuperMAZ" yakabudiswa.

Shanduro MAZ 54323 ine fomu yegumbo 4 * 2 yakagamuchira injini yedizizi neyokusimudzira YAMZ-238B. Injini yakagadzirwa neV yakagadzirirwa zviyero 8 (kushanda yakakura - 14 865 cubic cm, simba - 330 horsepower, speed - 2,000 / min.). Kutanga motokari kunoshandiswa nemichina yekugadzira magetsi. Iko kune yakaoma filtori element neine simba rekudzivirira uye multimode speed controller. Iyo inoputira pombi-pasi pombi pombi.

Ita terekta inogadziridzwa kaviri-disk clutch ne mechanical drive, matsime ehutachiona uye air booster. MAZ-54323 ine zvikamu zvina, demultiplikator, 8 mberi uye 2 mberi kumhanya. Girahiyo inoshandiswa kuburikidza nechiteshi cheteresiki, yakagadzirirwa mubhokisi reji. Basa rinokosha rekutengesa ndiro rakasungirirwa kumashure uye risingaverengeki mavhiri.

Iyo yakasimudzirwa kwechimiro nerefu yakareba se-ellipses yakagadzirirwa mberi uye shure kwekushungurudzika kwemugodhi kuti igare yakagadzikana. Drum mabheki anoshamwaridzana ne-circuit-circuit pneumatic drive. Pamberi pekhamera kune mazhizha emagetsi ekugadzirisa. Bharaki yokupaka inogadzirwa nemhepo inokonzera mhepo yesimbi, uye fuse chaiyo inodzivirira condensate kubva pakukanda.

Zvimwe Kugadziriswa

Pakati pezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuwandu mubvunzo ndezvekushandurwa kunotevera:

• MAZ-543205. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvakagadzirisa chikamu chechipiri chokubatanidza (hupamhi hwayo hwakatanga kuchinja kubva pa 1.29 kusvika ku 1.4 m) uye simba (yakatanga kufanana neEuro 2). Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kwe100 km kwachinja zvishoma. Muchidimbu chakaongororwa, chaiva nemamita 31 pamhanje ye 60-80 km / h;
• Nhamba yekuenzanisa 543208 inopesana ne injini ye YaMZ yakagadzirwa, 400 horsepower;
• Sangano reBelarusian nekona simba rinosanganiswa MAN (gearbox - zvikamu 16, simba rejini - 360 hp);
• Mitambo yakasiyana-siyana MAZ-5432S - iyo mienzaniso yakagadzirirwa kutora chikamu mumutambo wepindori (simba-700-1300 bhiza).

Technical data of MAZ-54323 model

Inyanzvi yemhando yetikiti yakanyorwa pasi apa:

• Engine injini - YaMZ-2386, simba - 300 litita. With.
• Checkpoint - YaMZ-238A (8 matanho).
• Kusimudzirwa - chinyorwa chemvura.
• Matairi aya 11.00R20 (300R 508).
• Zvokushandisa zvinokonzera mafuta (l / km) - 32/100 (pamhanya we 60-70 km / h).
• Max. Kushinga (km / h) - 100.
• Nhamba yefurairi tangi (l) 300.

MAZ-54323: zvigadzirwa zvehutano hwezviyero uye zvimwe zviratidzo:

Zviratidzo

Iko motokari MAZ-54323 yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzezviratidzo:

1. Iro runyanga rwepumumini runoiswa padenga rekamuri, rinotungamirirwa nebhokisi riri kuvhara riri kurudyi pasi pegumbo. Mushure mekushandiswa kwegasivha yemagetsi, mweya wakamanikidzwa unopinda mucherechedzo, mushure mokunge runyanga rurefu uye rurefu rune ruzha rukuru.
2. Sirivha yemagetsi ine marefu uye pasi. Inoshandiswa kuburikidza nenzira yehutachiona pane mutungamiri wekhomeri mutungamiriri.

Uyewo mu-alarm system, ruzha rune ruzha rwakabatanidzwa, rwuri kuderedza kuderedzwa kwezvinetso nekuvhara mafuta nemafuta emhepo. Zvose zvinyorwa zvechigadzirwa zvinogona kuonekwa pamufananidzo wekuiswa kwechiratidzo chemhepo uye magetsi ayo pasi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti maZV-54323 mapurisa ezvose zvinogadziriswa ndeyeti, pa254 volts. Chikwata chakakwana chetakitare chinowanikwa kuti chidzidziswe mubhuku rekushanda nekugadzirisa.

Tuning

Kugadzirisa МАЗ-54323 kazhinji inoumbwa mukugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvakasakara kunze nekunyoresa. Pasi pane mamwe mazano emotokari yemazuva ano uye zvinyorwa kubva pane zvakaitika kune veneti vatekisi.

Panzvimbo pekuzvarwa kapron rollers pachigaro pane zvigadzirwa zvakavezwa zvesimbi. Chikamu chepasi chekusimudzira chakagadzirirwa pafurimi nekutsvaga mazamu pamwe chete nechitsiko chekupedzisira pa cab. Uyewo nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuvaka denga nepamusoro pepurasitiki, kudziya imba, kugadzirisa upholstery ye salon pane velor version kana kuti leatherette. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kupora imba iyo mumuvara wepakutanga, kana iwe uchida kusimbisa huri hwega.

Ongororo

Zvakanakira motokari zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Mutengo unodhura wemafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kupfuudza chero kupi zvako.
• Zvikamu zvose zvitsvene zvinowanikwa pachena.
• Michina yacho pachayo inogona kugadziriswa, kunyange mumunda, ine unyanzvi hushoma.
• Kutendeseka braking system MAZ-54323.

Kana iri minuses, ivowo ndeyi:

• Cold cabin inoda kuwedzera kuvhara.
• Matope ane matatya.

Zvokushandisa mabhasika zvinotamba basa rinokosha. Mumoto uyu chikwata ichi chakagadzirirwa drumum zvinhu (kureba-420 mm) uye nehupamhi hwehutambo hwe 160 mm. Iyo mabheji inosanganisirawo maviri-circuit pneumatic drive uye mabhedha emakumbo. Ikusarudzwa kwekupaka iri kumakumbo enghure. Inoshanda kubva pamabhatiri echinyakare. MAZ-54323 yakashongedzerwa nebhendi rekubatsira, rakagadzirwa nemutevedzeri wemotokari uye mutungamiriri wepineumatic. Nekuvhenekera kwe-condensate, iyo inetso yakakomba yemotokari dzinorema, futi yakakosha iri kurwirwa mumuenzaniso uyu.

Mugumisiro

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti MAZ-54323 inoshandiswa zvakashandiswa kusvika ikozvino, inofanirwa nevatyairi vekushanda kwakasimba kwesimba rekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Mushonga unosvika pakushanda, kusina hanya mukushanda. Iyi motokari yakagadzirirwa marefu uye marefu kwenguva. MAZ-54323, maitiro ayo anonyatsosanganiswa nemutengo - imwe yepamusoro matori emudzimai mukirasi yake.

Mukuwedzera, motori iri kuongorora inoshanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akaoma. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera, terekta yeBelarusian ichashumira basa rakavimbika, rakavimbika uye refu. Mutengo weMaZ matsva unosvika mamiriyoni maviri eruble. Nechimwe chemakiromita ane chiuru chemakiromita, mutengo wacho unooneka wakaderedzwa, asi zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kushanda terekta yakadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zvakasununguka uye kuwanika kwezvivako zvakakodzera zvebasa zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa nekushanda kwemotokari.