Gobvu kanjoni munyika; zita, description, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Canyon kubva Spanish rinoreva "kuzvimbirwa, nenyere." Uyu kumbonyanya rakadzika mupata pamwe pamawere, kumawere uye rakamanikana pasi. Kazhinji, vokupedzisira zvakazara rakatora murwizi. Uyu inoshanda yakanaka dzinongoitika hazvishamisi kuti akasika pamusoro mamiriyoni emakore.

Tisati tinoona kuti nyika ndiyo gobvu canyon, kuuya muchidimbu matanhatu kupfuura uye kupfuura chinzvimbo. Pakati pavo zvikuru nomukurumbira ndivo Grand Canyon, Colca uye Blyde.

The unoyevedza canyons zvenyika

Pasi mazita zvikuru kwazvo canyons zvenyika;

• Charyn Canyon (Kazakhstan) kunosvika kuti 154 makiromita murwizi chete zita. Riri 195 km west kubva Almaty, pedyo Chinese kumuganhu. The particularity izvi rwokuzvarwa chishamiso ndechokuti akachengetedzwa relict kwemarudzi Sogdian nedota. Pane Kasango rose vakapunyuka glaciation yaitonga.
• Waimea (USA), Hawaii - Grand Canyon, riri nechokumadokero. Kauai. It yakaumbwa somugumisiro madzvotsvotsvo uye kwakatevedzana teura Waimea River, rinova simba mvura yaro paakageza kanjoni kuburikidza mugomo Mount Waialeale. Vose mumipata, riri munharaunda Pacific, Waimea - chinonyanya. Kazhinji anonzi Grand Canyon muchidimbu.

• Colca Canyon (Peru) ari siyana mumakomo eAndes. Kwenguva refu, Colca Valley mumwe munzvimbo dzakawanda vangosiyiwa kuPeru. Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro penzvimbo ino yakaisvonaka inogona kuwanikwa pazasi.
• Blyde River Canyon (Africa, South Africa, Mpubalanga) yakaumbwa nokuedza chete rwizi, izvo pamusoro mamiriyoni emakore kuti kupaza dzvuku sandstone kuzvimbirwa. Kureba kwayo kwakanga 26 makiromita, uye kudzika - vanenge 1,400 mamita. Zvino rusvingo inking ari kanjoni vari rakakura jecha kumateru ane conical denga, rakafanana hofori African chinyakare zvirindo.

Vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuparidza zvikuru kupfuura kanjoni munyika. Kunyatsoongorora kupfuura kunoshamisa mumipata.

USA canyons

Munyika ino pane zvakawanda chaizvo norunako rwaro uye ukuru zvisikwa zvakasikwa.

Zvinoshamisa akanaka ari Grand Canyon kurudyi vakwanise kupiwa se'chipo gobvu kanjoni munyika. Sezvo 1979 zvinonzi vanobatanidzwa UNESCO pasi. Gore negore, mumupata iri ashanyirwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 4.

Antelope Canyon, chinonakidza uye dzinokwezva rayo kusiyana, zvakare vari rehurumende Arizona (USA). zita rayo zvekumwe Gorge akagamuchira nokuda ora mutsvuku hues masvingo, muri zvakasimba nowenyika ruvara rweganda remhuka. The peculiarity munzvimbo ino kuti nepikicha kanjoni nzvimbo mavara havasi dzinoenderana mufananidzo wechokwadi. Uyezve, mapikicha vanogona kutarira zvikuru yakanaka zvikuru mumufananidzo chaiwo. Chete mifananidzo unogona kuona rwebhuruu pasi pakati mambakwedza mimvuri, uye, mune mukana zvose, izvi imhaka zvimwe zvivako hwomunhu.

Colca (gobvu kanjoni munyika): Description

kanjoni Iri 2 nguva yakawanda zvakadzama kupfuura Grand Canyon (zvakawanda nezvake pazasi), asi zviri zvishoma kumawere.

River mupata. Colca kwenguva refu akanga chimwe chezvinhu underexplored kumatunhu kuPeru. dzakawanda dzinonakidza ngano pamusoro kanjoni ichi. Vakatumidza izvozvo uchidanana Mupata Wonders uye Fire, The Lost Valley the vaInca. Nhasi, nzvimbo iyi inozivikanwa senzvimbo zvakadzamisisa kanjoni nzvimbo munyika - Colca. Unoumba yakanaka dzinongoitika landscape, pamwe hofori Andean tenuka makomo makuru kuti aburuke kurwizi pemidengerero, mukare uye zvinoorora dzayo kubwinya uye dzorudo.

Gobvu kanjoni munyika zvakadzama kupinda Grand Canyon anopfuura 2 nguva. udzamu hwake hunoshamisa pamusoro 4160 mamita. Pane imwe musiyano chinokosha kubva North Gorge - Wall Kolka zvakawanda munyoro, asingaiti zvitadzise zvemashoko ichi chinoshamisa kubwinya zvakasikwa.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ichikwira pamusoro ichi Chimanimani condor rakadzika national kuzvikudza Peruvians, inoratidza okumhura colour ose kwakakwidibira namatombo. Kwete mukana remabhuku mazita asinganzwisisiki pegomo guru dzezvimwe - condor ndima.

The Kudeuka kanjoni: dzinonakidza chokwadi kubva munhoroondo

Ndezvipi guru kanjoni munyika? Grand Canyon ichaongororwa kuva kwomuzvarirwo pakusikwa Colorado River (nechekuchamhembe Arizona pakati) muUnited States. Kureba kwayo - 446 km upamhi - 16 km, uye kudzika - 1600 mamita. Unotangira kanjoni of Grand Wash Cliffs kuti Marble Gorge.

Wakatanga yakawanikwa yorudzi maIndia Anasazi vaigara pano zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. At nemakore anenge 20 kubva XVI remakore pano vaiva conquistadors kubva Spain vachitsvaka goridhe, asi ivo havana mupata uyu anotyisa divi. Kunenge vakapa zita iri rwokuzvarwa kuvakwa. Translated kubva Spanish "kanjoni" rinoshandurwa kuti "chimbini".

Spanish mumishinari Garces muna 1776 akapinda kanjoni nechinangwa kuwana Havasupai dzinza maIndia kuna chiKristu. Tora kutenda ichi, pasinei noushamwari muenzi, vagari vemo vakanga vasina kukurumidza, uye vachiri ivo vanotenda vamwari vavo. Zvisinei patera Garces akakwanisa kusiya chiratidzo yavo pano; akapa zita yomunharaunda rwizi - Colorado (rakashandurwa kubva Spanish rinoreva "chitsvuku").

Kubvira muna 1919, apo Grand Canyon yakazivisa imwe national park, nzvimbo iyi yakanga ashanyirwa anenge mamiriyoni 100. Vashanyi. Muna 1979 uye mazita tsika UNESCO World akapinda gobvu kanjoni munyika.

Sulak kanjoni

Yakanaka kwazvo uye kuyevedza kuzvimbirwa munharaunda Russia anogona zvakarurama kunzi Sulak kanjoni yaiva of Dagestan. Uye dura, izvo akasimuka pano, ari mukurumbira chaizvo kuenda nokuti vanotsvakurudza uye vashanyi. Ndicho kusikwa zvakasikwa - ane unbeatable uchapupu kworunako kwayo uye ukuru.

Tanga Chimanimani rako zvinotora apo p. Sulak mu sandstones uye limestones unocheka nepakati pemakomo raiparadzanisa Salatau kubva Gimrinsky muhomba. Kureba danube - 53? Km. Rakaisvonaka dzinongoitika mamiriro afanane cola Gorge - gobvu kanjoni munyika. In Dagestan Sulak kanjoni udzamu ndiyo 1920 metres, uye kureba kwayo zvishoma muduku US.

Daghestanian kanjoni chinhu kuti chaizvoizvo inoumbwa 3 mumipata interconnected duku rakatumbuka zvinotevedzana Extensions. Mukuru ane kureba 18 km uye Miatlinskaya Chirkeyskaya uye canyons zvishoma duku.

Mumwe gobvu kuzvimbirwa

Tinoziva chii gobvu kanjoni munyika. Asi pane imwe nzvimbo panyika, vachiti ndozvaari.

Tibet ane Yarlung Tsangpo, gobvu chikamu chiri 6009 mamita. Riri kumusoro eHimalaya, pamusoro munharaunda matsvene Mount Kailash. Pane runoyerera rwizi North kuIndia, Brahmaputra neavhareji kudzama 4876 m. The Yarlung Tsangpo unowanzonzi gobvu kanjoni munyika.

Chaizvo mumipata nokureba 240? Km. Nzvimbo idzi dzinokwezva kwete chete nharaunda yakanaka, asiwo rwizi kwakakurumbira pamwe canoeists, uyo akamupa nokuda yokunyanyisa ezvinhu zita raro - ". Everest pakati penzizi"

mhedziso

A-siyana akakura canyons akanaka vakasikwa chisikigo pachacho, riri munyika yose. Vose nemamwe nharaunda mavambo, nhoroondo yacho mavambo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pamwe yayo zvechadenga yevedza runako befu uye dzinokwezva chakavanzika uye rakasiyana runako.