Arizona - iyo nyika yenyasha

Arizona - imwe nyika iri kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva kwenyika uye yakabatanidza mukugadzirwa kwayo muna 1912, makumi mana nesere mumutsara. Gare gare, Alaska chete uye Hawaii vakawedzerwa . Nheyo yenharaunda iyi inofadza ndiyo guta rePenienix (kana kuti Phoenix - Phoenix), imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura zvikuru dzeU.SA. Nyika yeArizona yakakurumbira nokuda kwechishamiso chakasiyana-siyana chezvakasikwa - Great Canyon, iyo iyo Colorado River inoyerera. Mukuwedzera, kune chimwe chinhu chinoshamisika, nokuti nzvimbo yacho inoshamisa nokuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwakasiyana uye kusakanganisika kwezvimwe zvikamu zvepamusoro zvenyika.

Nhoroondo

Vagari veArizona vane vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu nehafu, pakati payo iyo boka reIndia - iro guru munyika, rinopfuura makumi mana. Nyika idzi shure kwevaIndia vaiva neumambo hweSpain, zvino Mexico. Nokudaro, zvakazoitika kuti Arizona ndiyo nyika iyo tsika zvitatu dzakasiyana dzakabatana: Indian, Spanish and English. VaIndia, avo vakambotora nzvimbo yavo yose, zvino vari kugara munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzinenge dzisingasviki chikamu chetatu chenyika dzose, mukati mavo mune zvakawanda zvekuyeuka pamusoro pezviitiko zvekare. Nyika yeIndia iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweArizona yakakurumbira nokuda kwekunaka kukuru uye kusinganzwisisiki kweCanyon yeDe-Chelly, kunewo nzvimbo yakaisvonaka yemupata weMonument Valley, matongo akawanda emunguva yePueblo munyika dzeNavajo dzinza. Misha yevaIndia vaHopi vakagara munzvimbo dziri kure makomo, vakarasikirwa pakati pemakomo. Zvinoshamisa uye mafirimu emakomo anoyevedza ari kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uko kwakagadzirisa yekupedzisira yemadzinza, yakakotamira pamberi pevatsvene vakukunda - Apaches. Zita rokuti "Arizona" vashandi vakawanikwa kubva kumaIndia. Chimiro, inoshandura se "nguva shomanana".

Kuchinja

Muzana remakore rechi19, kuchinja kwakatanga munguva yeguta duku. Nyika yeArizona pamapu eUnited States yakanga isati yamboonekwa apo mari yakawanda yemaminerari yakawanikwa munyika idzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufambira mberi kwekurima kwakatanga. Somugumisiro, United States yakawana nzvimbo itsva yekugadziriswa ine megacities yakawanda, vanhu vanogadzirwa zvakanaka uye minda yakawanda.

Zvimwe pamusoro penyika

Nzvimbo dzekugara uye matongo asingagumi, matenga emakomo, zuva-shining, uye makwenzi marefu, mashomanana uye akadzika makanyange nepamusoro-soro plateaus - zvakadai seArizona, mamiriro ekusiyana akasiyana, akanaka kupfuura ose muAmerica. Yakazara nenzvimbo dzekudzivirirwa kwezvisikwa, semuenzaniso, mapaki emarudzi uye nzvimbo dzePinedade Desert, Petrified Forest, Rainbow Forest, Oak Creek Canyon, Coronado. Gungwa rekugadzira Zvokudya pamwe chete nerutivi raro rwebwiro rekuve muNavajo kutarirwa kunokwezva vashanyi vasingaverengeki. Santa Catalina Makomo ane maonero akanaka kwazvo chikamu cheNational Forest Reserve.

Zvitendero zvitsuwa

Mutaundi reLake Havasu City mune bhulo reLondon chaiyo muColorado. Akauyiswa kubva kuEngland uyezve akaungana. MuMonisauma Shongwe pane zvivako zvekuchera matongo zvechimiro chePueblo ne musemu wakanaka. Maguta ane matombo eTonto ndiyo musha wevaIndia vaSalado, iyo inonakidza Tuson Canyon yeSabino, uye munharaunda - Saguaro (National Park) uye Wildlife Museum. Pano panewo paki ye studio apo inenge yose yekumadokero kweAmerica yakasimbiswa.

Towns

Mukumaodzanyemba kweArizona, muMupata weZuva uri guta rePenienix. Yakapoteredzwa nemakomo akakwirira, inoratidzika kunge yakaenzana navo. Nharaunda yacho yakakura shanduro yemaguta, uye nekuda kweiyo, nhamba yevanhu vose veguta uye maguta akapoteredza anopfuura mamiriyoni mana. Shamba rekushanyirwa rakanyatsogadziriswa mumaguta ekurumidza kukura akadai seTucson, Mesa, Chandler. Arizona ihurumende inokurumidza kukura, hupenyu hunoitendera. Kwete pasina chikonzero, chirevo chehurumende "NdiMwari akapfuma!"