Misikanzwa akanaka maruva: Cyclamen Persian

Dyarai of genus Cyclamen, pane vakawanda kwemarudzi chinowanzoitwa muMediterranean uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva Africa. Mibhedha vakura muRoma yekare, pamwe daffodils uye violets. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda yomusango maruva, Cyclamen, kana pane, ayo munhu zvipenyu zviri kukudziridzwa sezvo kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

Cyclamen akawana mukurumbira whimsical uye capricious chirimwa, kubatwa tupukanana kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye ora. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Sezvakangoita vamwe maruva, Cyclamen, pasi zvimwe mitemo hanya ari kukura nokukurumidza uye nguva dzose zvinomufadza dzakapoteredza Anotumbuka yakajeka. ruva iri kungada yakawanda kupfuura vazhinji zvatinosiita mhando kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba, asi ayo kurimwa anokwanisa chaizvo kuti kunyange ruzivo murimi.

Cyclamen anofarira inopenya ambient chiedza uye muchitonhorera mhepo nyorovera. Most rokunyaradza anofunga ari tembiricha rworwendo anenge 15. Desirably, mhepo mukamuri apo maruva huri, kwete neshungu pamusoro 17 uye dzaserera pazasi 10 Celsius. Heat uye yakananga chezuva, uyewo vamwe maruva akawanda, Cyclamen kunounza zvakaipa. Zvinhu izvi, pamwe chete nokushayikwa kudiridzwa kunotungamirira yellowing pamusoro mashizha.

Vamwe mitemo inofanira kuchengetwa uye kana kudiridza mbeu. Kudiridza maruva Cyclamen inofanira ose zuva, zviri nani kuti kuzviita kuburikidza tireyi. Ichinyongovedza nyika muhari, unofanira kuedza kuchengeta mvura kubva wakawira mashizha uye tubers, kuti hakusi kuriteurira kuti mujinga ruva, uye mupendero muhari. haagoni mwaya muti! mazano aya chokuita chokwadi chokuti tubers ose Cyclamen apo wetting nyore kuora. Mhepo akapoteredza mbesa vanofanira kuva zvine mwero manyoro: unogona kuiswa pedyo tireyi diki nemvura.

Kura Cyclamen kubva mbeu kana inoparadzirwa weboka tuber. Ndoyaiva ari kwakavakirwa maruva - Cyclamen Cyclamen Persian uye European, mitemo hanya kuti vari siyanei.

Cyclamen persicum (Lat Cyclamen persicum.) - herbaceous chirimwa mashizha ari refu akaita somwoyo petioles. Its tuber dhayamita ungasvika masendimita 15. Flowering kubva mumatsutso kusvikira kutsime. Flowers Cyclamen Persian anonhuwira, hombe kukura, pamwe curved petals. Vanogona kuva Pink, chena, Mauve, burgundy, rima tsvuku. Kutyora zviri ichi chirimwa ezvinhu zvinotungamirira chokuti panguva yayo maruva rinoguma nokukurumidza.

Uye chirimo ari Cyclamen Persian - nguva yokuzorora, mashizha uye maruva afe. Panguva ino, chirimwa zvakafanira kuuya kupinda chete mhepo tembiricha + 12-14 madhigirii nzvimbo. Cyclamen Persian vane chitubu uye zvokutambudzika zhizha rakasaswa, chete zvakakwana kudzivirira kupwa yevhu pakoma. Zuva zhizha ruva kuti kuisirwa kudirwa ivhu musanganiswa mashizha ivhu, manyowa, jecha uye peat (3: 1: 1: 1). The poto hakufaniri wo guru, zvimwe ari Cyclamen vachava anotumbuka havaratidzi uye vanogona kuora.

Cyclamen Persian anogona kuedza kukura kwako kubva mbeu, dzakura wake April uye May. Ground risati pakudyara zvinofanira steamed, uye mbeu - yakanyura mune simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kwemaawa 12. Wakadyarwa panguva kudzika 1 cm chinhambwe kubva mumwe pakati 2-3 cm ipapo panguva kumera kutsungirira mupanda rima. Mbeu vachava imere mumwedzi uye nehafu. Vanotsungirira dzapachivara panzvimbo, uye pashure pakuonekwa maviri aitendereka - Diving. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, richi- kura mbesa vari wakasimwa kupinda munhu hari vane dhayamita haafaniri kupfuudza 6-7 cm. Nodules chero zvazvingava haagoni zvachose yakafukidzwa ivhu, vanofanira kusimuka pamusoro payo nokuda wechitatu. Blossom vaduku cyclamens anotanga munenge makore maviri pashure kudyara.

Miti yakasvibira Cyclamen Europe (Cyclamen europaeum) anonzwa zvakanaka zvose mumba uye musango. ayo maruva nguva - kubva mangwanani chitubu mid-matsutso. Kusiyana Cyclamen Persian, mhando iyi reproduces uye tubers uye ivhu nokuda kwayo kurimwa kunofanira zvakafanana sezvamunoita. Wakasimwa izvozvo pakutanga March. Cyclamen Anotumbuka European duku anonhuwira pinkish-Lilac maruva. mashizha havafi muchando.

Kuwedzera kune izvi mhando, kusango vakura Cyclamen Neapolitan, vachiita kumavambo kwematsutso, uyewo Kosi Cyclamen, ruva nguva, iyo - muna April-May. All zvipenyu izvi zvinogona yakawedzera kubva mbeu pamba. Kunze kudyara zvinhu nomunhu mhando, ruva zvitoro, unogona kutenga uye mbeu kunovhengana - mune iyi kavha kuchinzi "Cyclamen sanganisa» ( «Mix»).