Crested Lark: Photo uye tsananguro

Crested Lark - vociferous shiri, kugona kutevedzera manzwi nedzimwe shiri. In yedu nharaunda inozivikanwa kwazvo. Paiva kunyange dzimwe nguva anonzi akanyatsoti ari "muvakidzani" uye zvose nokuti aida kugadzirisa pedyo nevanhu. Saka, ngatimbotaura zvatinoziva pamusoro shamwari yedu minhenga.

General ruzivo pamusoro fomu

Crested Lark ndowenyika hurongwa Passeriformes, mhuri Zhavoronkova. To musi, pane vanenge 5 subspecies shiri idzi. Yakakamurwa maererano dzinongoitika nzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, pane Ukrainian a, Central Asian, North Iranian lark uye zvichingodaro.

Zvisinei, Nzvimbo miganhu anongoda hapana zvainoita chimiro shiri. Naizvozvo, zvataurwa tsananguro pazasi yose vamiririri ichi mhuka. Patasvika zvinoshanda miitiro avo, vanoomerera Crested lark. Photos shiri dziri kumiririrwa mu ongororo.

nharaunda

This Zhavoronkova mumiririri anogara kumaodzanyemba boreal mapazi. dendere rayo anogona kuoneka South-West kweEurope uye anopera kumahombekombe eGungwa Yellow. Zvikurukuru munhu vakawanda shiri idzi dzinowanikwa Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Estonia, uye Caucasus. Kana isu nezvazvo Central Asia, ari Crested lark unowanika China, Korea, India uye Nepal.

Zvinokosha kutaura kuti subspecies maviri shiri idzi vanogara Africa. Pano, avo siyana runosvika pamwe pamuganhu White Nile, Sahara uye muSierra Leone. Panguva iyo vanhu African Lark anenge hapana nzira muduku nhamba yehama European uye Asian.

chitarisiko

Uyu kadikidiki shiri svikiro. Crested Lark kashoma chinokura masendimita anopfuura 18 kureba, uye anoyera Paavhareji neeSultan kubva 40-50 magiramu. On musoro wake iri diki tuft mvere, zvokuti shiri atora zita rayo. No zvishoma ziso-nokukwezva ndiwo muromo ane lark: zviri zvishoma wira pasi uye Vatsigiri zvakasimba contours musoro.

Yakakura pachinhu mumuviri sokuti mapapiro. Somuenzaniso, rimwe bapiro anogona kusvika 10 masendimita pakureba. Nokuda kwaizvozvo pane fungidziro kuti shiri ichikwira chiri kudenga yakakura kupfuura zvechokwadi. Rinoteta wake tsandanyama chaizvo sezvo iri mhando kazhinji kuti refu inofamba dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

larks Most kupendwa mu shava plumage. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti brisket uye mutsipa shiri dziri mavara mamwe yakajeka. Ichi ruvara asazivikanwa kunokosha galerida, sezvo zvinobatsira kuvanda pakati uswa parutivi ubiquitous nezvikara.

maitiro Features

Galerida vanogara mumapoka maduku. Kazhinji ine shiri mbiri mukuru uye nezvizvarwa zvavo. Ndinoreva, paavhareji, muna rongedza yavo, hapana kupfuura 4-7 vanhu. Zvisinei, kana vari munharaunda pane kuramba tsime kwezvokudya larks dzinogona kubatanidzwa munharaunda yakakura.

Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti ichi chinhu picky chaizvo shiri. Iye anonzwa zvakafanana akasununguka zvose nevanhu raitevera musuo, uye pakati godforsaken gwenga. Asi vakawanda galerida anoda dendere ari mafuro kana murenje. Izvi imhaka yokuti vakadaro ndiko Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwavari.

Zvinokoshawo kuyeuka kuti Crested lark - ndakagara shiri. makwai avo regai kubhururuka kuenda kumaodzanyemba, pamwe asvika chando. Mukuwedzera, vari chaizvo nekunzwisisa noruremekedzo kunharaunda yayo. Shiri Kashoma siya nyika yavo zvakajairika. Chete nokushayiwa zvokudya kana kutyisidzira pazvikara kungaita kuti kutanga kutsvaka musha mutsva.

In symbiosis pamwe shiri evanhu anowana dzinoverengeka kujairika miitiro. Chekutanga, haichawaniki kutya kambani iyi kujairika. Chechipiri, kana papurazi ane dura kana pigsty, shiri Ungangove kugadzirisa naye. Muchiitiko chino, maitiro izvi zvakafanira kwete chete kune ndechokuti watch inowana rusununguko kuwana zvokudya, asiwo kune chokwadi chokuti inoshandisa kupisa mhuka, kuti varege -oma muchando.

The paine Crested lark?

Galerida zvinodyiwa siyana chaizvo. Inogona dzinofambiswa somunhu chirimwa zvokudya uye kuvhima diki nezvipembenene. Panguva iyoyowo shiri pechaabata anoda kutarisira pasi, kwete mudenga. Kumhanyira kunzvimbo kunzvimbo, iye anoongorora pasi, vachiedza kuwana chokudya.

Somuenzaniso, muna senguva jeka mazuva shiri Anotsvaka notupukanana uye masvosve. Long muromo rakanakira kudzura zvipembenene kubva pokuviga dzavo dzakakwirira. Uye ayo curved chimiro zvinoita nyore kuti akatsemura kunyange dzakasimba chitin deko. Zvisinei, vakawanda Crested lark anoda okunze nyoro, nekuti pamazuva iwayo aigona kudya earthworms.

Panyaya chirimwa zvokudya, shiri iyi anodya zvinenge zvose zvamarudzi ezviyo, hazvisi kuwana. Uyezve, pamwe veMubatanidzwa chando, shiri anoenda zvachose kuti miriwo kudya. Anotsvaka panze nzvimbo shoma chando kufukidza otanga kuchera midzi uye michero primerzshie.

Crested Lark: vachiimba senzira wokupona

Voice of Lark - rake kadhi basa. Pamusana kwaari, shiri vachadzidza kunyange Muzviitiko apo hazvisi kuoneka. By aro melodic inzwi galerida wechipiri chete kune Nightingale. Kunze shiri pembe ichi asingagoni chete vavariro dzedu pachedu, asi nounyanzvi mimics mutauro dzimwe shiri.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha, inzwi shiri - raro chombo chikuru. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi nechinguvana shiri ngozi inongorira kuboora achizhamba, izvo Inovhiringidza muvengi. nzira iyi kunoita kuti uwane nguva kutiza kana chisingatarisirwi pakaunda-inogumbura. Zvisinei, mumwe sonic kurwisa yakadaro kunouya kamwe chete, uye saka ruzivo gora pebhanhire anosangana naye.

kufambidzana

Chimwe chinangwa chinokosha nenzwi lark riri touting kuti zvisangane. Nokusvika rokutanga chitubu ushamwari, shiri vanotanga kutsvaka wokuroorana naye. In ichi vaviri icha- dzokerana kazhinji, nokuti vanogara pedyo nepedyo. Kana vaduku, kuti vanhurume anofanira kuratidza ayo ukuru pamusoro munhukadzi vakwikwidzi.

Singers Hondo kutora nzvimbo pasi. Chaizvoizvo yavo ndechokuti vanhurume vakombe munhukadzi uye votanga "kutamba" dzakaripoteredza; ivo rastopyrivat mapapiro, nokudzungudza muswe wayo uye kudhonza mberi mutsipa. All chiito ichi pamwe chinoramba rudo serenades. Rowana ari kwomumwe uyu duel uyo kuchapedza wakarebesa pedo pavasikana, kana mumwe uyo iye achapa sarudzo yavo.

kubereka

Mhuri Crested larks ose basa rakaoma inowira pamafudzi vakadzi. Pashure pezvose, vanofanira kuvaka dendere vana uye kumutarisira. Panyaya iyi, imba yacho yakaitwa panyika, kwete muti. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vanoshandisa chero kugadzirwa zvinhu: uswa, matavi akaoma, dandemutande padandemutande, uye zvichingodaro.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi chokuti Crested lark kunounza zvizvarwa maviri pagore. Kokutanga hadzi incubates kako nhanhatu rechipiri - kusvika matatu kana mana. Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero ari masonry vachaparadzwa nokukurumidza shiri zvakare mberi ane mazai mashoma. Pachavo sezvo kako hatch mazuva 10-14.

Kutarisira mhuka duku mai zvachose nehanya. iye vanodzirurira kanenge katatu pazuva. Panguva iyo kako kudya zvokudya mhuka chete, akafanana kune zvipembenene uye makonye. Pazuva rechi9 zuva pashure pokuberekwa, vana kare chinyararire kusiya dendere ravo pachavo uye achivhima pasi. Uye muna 3 mavhiki, vanova zvizere akazvimirira uye kusiya vabereki vavo.

dzinongoitika vavengi

Kune mhuka dzakawanda, chete kufunga kuti abate sei Crested lark. vavengi zvikuru ngozi kunganzi katsi, nyoka, mongooses, makuru shiri uye vashoma mhando madandaude. Zvisinei, kunyange tichibatanidza ravo zvose, havagoni kukanganisa vanhu Crested larks sezvinongoitawo munhu.

Bird uye murume

Kunyange zvazvo Crested lark haisi ndandanda pangozi, nhamba yacho yose gore yava akawira pasi. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya rwezasi Europe. Kupomera kuwedzera pfuma yevanhu. Uye kana pamazuva akare, larks vakakwanisa kuwana mutauro zvakajairika kuvanhu, ikozvino havana hazvina kushanda.

Uye zvose nokuda, chokutanga, nekuda kushandisa sora uye mishonga inouraya zvipembenene shiri haagoni kudya zvirimwa zvokurima. Chechipiri, patsangadzi uswa, saka zvaizivikanwa mumapaki dzedu uye mapindu, hazvina akakodzera sezvo chikafu. Uye chechitatu, nhasi, vashoma zvinomutsa zvipfuwo, izvo, zvakare, ichikutadzisa zvinogona shiri nzvimbo.

Kubatsira vakadaro kunokukura ezvinhu ane rinongoshandisirwa Europe. Mune dzimwe nyika, asi uzere kunzvimbo pachine zvakawanda shiri Crested uchigara: muCentral Asia uye Africa, nhamba shiri mukati inowanzotorwa siyana. Akapiwa ichi, zvakasikwa naedyatsya kuti mune ramangwana kweshiri mhando ichi vachiri kukwanisa kupora uye kudzokera unoriumba hwevanhu.