Kudyara kwaBlackberry munguva yegore. Blackberry panzvimbo iyi: kukura, kubereka, marudzi

Kana rafberries achizivikanwa uye achidiwa nemunhu wese, ipapo mhirikiti haisi yakakurumbira. Zvisinei, kuti urikure mumunda wako, iwe unogona, zvakadaro, unofanirwa kuita zvimwe.

Blackberry marudzi

Zvose zvemazuva ano zvitsva zvinoumba mapoka maviri emhando idzi. Izvozvi: mazinga machena (coumaric) ane mitsetse yakasimba uye rostyanika - zvinokambaira. Iko kunewo mapeji akaenzana. Mhando yezvirimwa nehupamhi hwekushanda kwechando dzave dzakatsvairwa, izvo zvinovabvumira kukura mukatikati memuganhu weRussian Federation, muUrials. Mamwe mavara ezuva rinotarisa anodikanwa pokugara kwechando. Isu tinokurudzira iwe unonyanya kufarirwa:

1. Blackberry Black Satin. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta zviri nyore, hazvikonzeri matambudziko, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, uko angakure seaana. Iyo maitiro asina kubhadharwa ane majiroji anorema 10-15 g uye zvibereko zvakakura-kusvika kune 3 bhakesi negwenzi 3-4 makore. Zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvetrmophilic, pasina pokugara hazvifaniri kunge zvichisvibiswa.
2. Thornfrey. Mhete dzinokura 3.5-4 masendimita pakureba, michero inobereka zvakawanda, 25-30 kg kubva kune rimwe gwenzi. Kana ukaronga kuisa bheriberry, sarudza Thornfrey. Iyo inozivikanwa seyakasiyana-siyana yakavimbiswa. Yakanga yakaberekwa muU.SA muna 1966 uye kusvikira nhasi yakakurumbira zvikuru mukurima kwekurima.
3. Blackberry Fertile. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa naMichurin I. Iine simba rinokambaira mitsva nemarefu, akasimba. Mhete yakakura, inorema kusvika ku10 g, kubvumira kunonoka. Munharaunda yepakati peRussia , pokugara inotarisirwa panguva yechando. Inokurudzirwa kudyara bheriberry munguva yegore.
4. Agavam. Zvichida zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuAmerica kubereka. Imwe yechando zvikuru-yakasimba, inogona kukonzera kudonhora kwekutonhora kusvika -40 ° C. Ivhareji yezvibereko ndeye 3-4 kg pamusango, majekeri anorema 3 g, yakasimba kusagadzikana anthracosis, rust.
5. Darrow. Frost resistant cultivar, inomira kusvika -35 ° С. Mhete inenge yakagadzikana, inorema kusvika ku 3.5 g.

Uyewo kunofanirwa kucherechedza ndiwo marudzi Lochness, Hull Thornless, Smutset. Zvose zvavo hazvibvumi uye zvisingadziviriki, saka dzinoda pokugara.

Kudyara kwebindu reblackberry: sarudza nzvimbo

Mvura yakasviba uye mazabiro ari hama dzepedyo, zvose zviri zviviri ndezvenhengo imwechete. Zvisinei, yekare ndiyo inoramba ichidzivirira kuoma (zvichienderana nekuvata kwakadzika kwemidzi) uye zvishoma kudzvinyirira pasi. Kunyange zvazvo, chokwadi, chero sarima ichave yakanaka muvhu rakaorera. Sarudza nzvimbo dzemahara machena, asi dzakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye mapurisa. Ichazonzwa husi dzakanaka, dzakadyarwa pamwe chete nefence, izvo zvichavapa ruvimbo rutsva.

Kudyara kwaBlackberry muchitsigiri kunofanira kuitwa kusvikira nguva iyo buds inotanga kubuda, uye muvhuvhu-kusati kwava kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.

Dhaka rejikiti

Kuda kunopiwa kune ivhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa. Zvinokodzera zvose zvisikwa nevhu rakaoma, ivhu rakanaka re acidity 6-6.2 pH. Ivhu rakawanda runyoro shrub zvakare rinopesana, sezvo rinomesa kusvika pakupera kwemaawa ekuumbwa kwemavara matsva, asina nguva yekubereka, izvo zvinoita kuti kuderera kwese kusagadzikana kwemiti kune frosts uye kutonhora. Kunyatsogamuchirwa kwemabhandi ebheriberry (ivhu rakawanda), nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemagesium neyimbi, macheri, sezvakaita raspberries, zvinokanganiswa neklorosis yemashizha.

Iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa mbeu yegorobheri isango uswa, maruva asingagari, zviyo uye chibage. Hazvina kunaka kudyara zvikafu shure kwevamiriri veSolanaceae (tomate, mbatata, pepper).

Kudyara kweBlackberry: munguva yegore kana pakuwa?

Nzira yekutanga ndiyo inofadza. Kudyara kunomera kana miche zvakanakisisa pakutanga kwemvura, saka unodzivisa kutyisa kwemazamu maduku. Gomba rinofanira kunge yakadzika zvakakwana, 40-50 cm.vhu inofanira kubviswa, 5-6 kg ye compost kana humus, superphosphate (100-150 g), potash fertilizer (50 g) inofanira kuwedzerwa kwariri. Nyatsobatanidza zvose uye kuzadza gomba ne2/3 yehuwandu. Ipapo ita rutivi rwevhu rakaorera, runyoro rwakapararira pairi midzi yejeriberry uye pakupedzisira yakarara nevhu rakave ragadzirwa.

Kudyara kwemabhururi muSiberia kunofanira kuitwa mumwaka wegore chete, kunyange munzvimbo yepakati yeRussia inofadza nguva ino yegore, sezvo mbeu dzekuvhuvhu dzinogona kuoma.

Kureba pakati pezvidimbu zvemasango, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, saka, kune mhando dzakanaka, inofanira kunge iri pakati pe 0,7 uye 1.5 m, uye nokuda kwezvisikwa zvinokambaira - 2.5-3 m Kuderedza chirongwa ichi chinogona kushandisa shanduko uye Garters.

Kunwisa uye kupfeka kupfeka

Kunyange zvazvo shrubbery isango risina mvura, asi nemvura yakakwana, inonzwa zviri nani. Kana ukasarudza kudyara bheriberry munguva yegore, ezvo ugadzirire gore rokutanga rokukura kunwisa mabhasi nguva dzose. Izvi zvakakosha pakukura zvakanaka nekuvandudza kupona. Mumakore anotevera - chete mumvura yakaoma uye munguva yekukura kwemajikiji. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura inodziya. Blackberry mabhasi sekunyorera nyore, kuitira kuti kudzika pakati pemiganhu yavo inenge 12-15 cm.

Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwemumushonga kunokosha chete makore maviri kana matatu mushure mekudyara mbeu. Uye zvakakwana kuti kutanga kuve nitrogen kugadzirira. Munguva yemberi, kana ivhu risina kubereka, 6-8 kg ye humus kana manyorero pamakiromita imwe chete emakirati inotengeswa gore rose, uye mu autumn superphosphate (100 g) uye potassium fertilizer, asi kwete chlorine (20 g). Zviyero zvinopiwa musango.

Shrub kugadzira

Mhando dzakasvibirira dzebheriberry, zvechokwadi, dzinonakidza, asi kuvatarisira kunoshanda zvakaoma. Nokudaro, kana iwe ukadyara huwandu hwemahombe, sarudza mazamu akatsika uye avo vanorimwa pane zvigadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, kudyara bheriberry Thornfrey (imwe yemhando dzakapfuura) inoda kushandiswa kwetrallis kureba kwema 2.5-3 m, sezvo inotsvaga pasina pinching inogona kukura kusvika mamiriyoni matanhatu.Chimiro ichi chiganda chiri kure nemamita 6-10 kubva kune mumwe Shamwari. Pakati pavo, tambo yakatambanudzwa mumitsara mitatu, yekutanga kune yakakwirira ye-1 m kubva pasi, yechipiri, yechitatu nechina kuburikidza ne20, 30 ne40 cm, pamwe chete. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa shandi munzira dzakawanda:

• Kuparidzana pakati pemitatu mitatu yefini yakananga;
• Chirongwa chefani, saka matavi anokura zvakasununguka nekujekesa zviri nani;
• Kubereka kwezvibereko kunobata nenzira dzakasiyana uye kubatana kumatafa ematare pakakwirira kwemamita mashanu.

Blackberry inodawo kuchekerera. Muchirimo, bvisa matavi echando, uye zororo racho rinopfupisa zvishoma, richivarega mamiriyoni maviri murefu kumarudzi akarurama uye 2-3 mamita kune zvinokambaira. Kutora kukwegura kunoratidzirwa mukubviswa kwakakwana kwehutano uye mbeu yakasimwa.

Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kuita piniki - izvi zvichawedzera chibereko. Nenguva yekutanga mumwedzi (May kana kupera kwaJune) pachinzvimbo chekushandiswa, pavanosvika pakakwirira mamita 0.8 m.

Kugadzirira bheriberry kwechando

Kupisa kwemafuro kunodzivirira kubwinya kwavo kunoitwa kune zvimwe zvisingagadziki, kana munzvimbo dzakashata zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, bheribheti Black Satin. Kudyara uye kumuchengeta zvakafanana, asi kwechando zvinoda kuvanza, zvisinei iwe unotadza kuisa kukohwa.

Matavi emusango anofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa pasi ndokusungirwa. Nheyo dzemasango kumusoro dzinofanirwa kuzadzwa nesanganiswa peat uye mashizha, uye gare gare inokandwa nechando yeimwe nzvimbo yekugara. Muchirimo, svinura michero musati mazai mapfupa, uye pakarepo ita kuti pruning shrub ikere. Munharaunda uye muSiberia, zvachose mhando dzose dzinoda pokugara.