Himalayan blue poppy: kukura uye kutarisira

Mazita mashoma emiti iyi: Himalayan, Tibetan, campanulate! Uye izvi zvose - mazita ebhuruu poppy mekonopsis. Kwenguva yokutanga murairi uyu wakatanga kukura sehuva pamubhedha weimba yemuimba yeEngland yekare, kunyange zvazvo maruva anobva munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo eAmaalaya. Huru yepepuru yeHumalaya poppy mekonopsis chiratidzo chemuZimbabwe cheBhutan, chinoremekedzwa sechiratidzo chemufaro, rugare, hukama.

Botanical certificate yemuti

Meconopsis ichitsuwa chinonzi herbaceous dicotyledonous. Ndivo vemhuri yePapapies. Kureba kwemaruva kunowirirana zvichienderana nemhando. Iyo yakaderera midzi ine masendimita gumi, yakakwirira-kusvika pamamita 1. Muzvisikwa, zvimwe zvisikwa zvisingaperi zvinokura, asi mapappies akawanda anotaura nezvemichero yevana, boka rayo rinonzi monocarpic, maruva uye rinobereka kamwe kamwe kwehupenyu hwose.

Simba uye mashizha

Bhururu mekonopsis mackerel ndedhawarous herbaceous shrub iyo inosanganisira nhamba yakawanda ye rosettes yakarongedzwa kana kuti inopesana pachigadziko, iyo inoumbwa nepetiolate cirrus-mashizha matsvuku. Chikamu chemuti uri pamusoro pevhu, kunze kwemaruva, akafukidzirwa zvachose nemurwi muduku wakafanana nemvura yakachena, yakachena kana yero-orange-hue hue. Iyo midzi ndiyo tsvimbo yakaumbwa kana kuti inotyisa, yakaita branched.

Maruva

Ivhareji yemita yemaruva ndeye 5-7.5 cm, mumaruva makuru iyo inenge 20 cm, mune dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika masendimita 25. Maruva anounganidzwa mu racemose kana paniculate inflorescences yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana: akazara bhuruu, azure, bhuruu, lavender, ruvara rwepepuru, Yellow shade. Kusvikira kumasvondo mana aine poppy bhuruu Himalayan mekonopsis blooms. Mbeu dzinobereka mune yakaoma michero-bhokisi.

Zvinokosha! Izvo mashizha uye mashizha emiti zvinosanganisira misi yakasvibiswa, iyo haina mhando yezvinodhaka, asi ine mishonga inouraya, nekuda kweiyo iri duva riri reboka remiti inouraya.

Range yekukura

Nyika yekwapurupu poppy mekokopsis inzvimbo yakakwirira-yemakomo, yakanyoroveswa makomo emakomo, ari munzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 3 000 pamusoro pegungwa: muBhutan, Nepal, Burma, India, China. Nzvimbo yacho yakabvaruka.

Mhando dze mekonopsis uye maitiro avo mashoma

Panharaunda yeRussia, mhando ye mekkopsisa yeatari, iyo inokura musango, yakapararira.

Kugoverwa kwemitambo nhasi kwakawedzera zvishoma uye kunotora Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand.

Wild poppy ndeyeboka rezvipembenene risina kuiswa pangozi, saka rakanyorwa muRubhuku Rwenhema uye rakachengetedzwa nemutemo. Munenge makumi maviri eAsia mappies akanyorwa sekutanganisa.

Zvose zvinopfuura makumi mashanu emarudzi yemiti yeboka iri yakanyoreswa nevasayendisiti. Mamwe emapappies emusango anotaurwa mumanyori ekare haasati apiwa tsanangudzo yakajeka nemhaka yekusagona kwezvimbo dzekukura. Nhasi iwe uchadzidza nezvemhando dzakakurumbira dzepoppy mekokopsis. Saka, ngatitange.

Meconopsis grandis

Grandis iguru guru-rudzi rwemapuranga eAraalaya bhuruu, yakarimwa nevanhu uye yakakura mu agrotechnics kubva muna 1895. Joseph Hooker ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kuziva nzvimbo yakasvibira yakawanda yepasi. Muvhimi wekuBrithani akasimudzira rwendo rwacho kuenda kune yakakwirira mugomo munyika kuti awane denga rinoshamisa rematenga-bhuruu. Basa revarimi, rinogara makore anopfuura zana, rakabvumira nyika kuti iwane nhamba huru yemafomu uye zvigadzirwa zveHimalaya poppy.

Mekonopsis grandiose isiri yakadzika midzi yemhando yemiti, iyo inoyerera iyo inopera kubva muna May kusvikira muna August. Kureba kwevanhu vakuru vakura kunosvika masendimita 60. Mashizha ndeye elliptical, mitsara yacho inotemwa nemarticles. Peduncles down, average length - 10 cm.Maruva akaenzana anogona kusvika 10-13 cm.Ave bhuruu, bluish, lilac, pink, white.

Meconopsis betonicifolia (Bailey)

Anofarira mukurumbira mukuru pakati pehama dzake. Kune zvipembenene zvinopfuura 10 zveBaikal mekonopsis, zvakasiyana nemafomu uye sarudzo, maruva kukwirira, chimiro uye ukuru. Ikuzadza hurobheni ichena-yakananga mekopsepsis Bailey Alba.

Nenguva ine mamiriro okunze, ruzha runoitika pakupera kwaMay uye rinosvika kusvikira pakutanga kweSeptember. Miti yacho inokwanisa kukonzera kutonhora kwakanyanya kushanduka uye kutonhora kusvika -20 ^o C.

Meconopsis cambrica

Rudzi rwebhuruu poppy, rakawanikwa nevatsvakurudzi rimwe rekutanga. Akarondedzerwa uye akanyoreswa pakutanga kwezana remakore reXIX semhando ye mekonopsis Cumbrian, inonzi Wales poppy. Habitat - Western Europe.

ICumbrian poppy iEuropean kind of mekonopsis ine maduku, mashoma-akasiyana-siyana, maruva akajeka kana mashoma-maviri, ane ruvara rwemavara emasikisa anodziya ane zuva. Muchiri wemiti iyi inotanga kubva muna May kusvika kunekutanga frost.

Mekonopsis Cumbrian - pfupi papepi uye inenge yakareba urefu hwe30-35 cm inonyanya kusununguka pane ivhu remarara. Inokwanisa kukonzera mazaya kusvika ku -27 ° C. Kupararira kunoitika nekuzvimera mbeu.

Nekuyananisa kweCumbrian mekonopsis, kune chido chokudiridza simiti zvakawanda, kunyanya mumvura. Iyo inokura zvakanakisisa pamiti yemiti-sunken flower beds, makomo emakomo, matombo anochera akasimwa pavhu risina kutakura.

Meconopsis x sheldonii

Mak mekonopsis Sheldona - mbeu yakasanganiswa iyo isinganzwisisiki mune zvisikwa. Inotorwa kubva pakuyambuka kwemamwe marudzi emiti yacho, kureva, guru uye alphabétique poppy. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana. Makura yemaruva inokura kusvika pakureba masendimita 150. Kudzorera ndekuvirwa.

Agrotechnics yepappies yebhuruu mumunda wekumba

Kana uchikura bhuruu yepurupa pamba, unogona kushandisa cuttings, mbeu kana nzira yekuparidzira nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kukura kwembeu kunowanzozivikanwa pakati pevarimi, saka dzidzai zvakajeka nekombiki ino yekombiyuta yekurima.

Iyo nzira yekukura mbeu pepoppy kubva kumbeu

Tevedzerai muenzaniso wokura musimba wakasimba uye usina kukwana:

1. Kutenga mbeu. Paunenge uchikura mbeu kubva kune mbeu inounganidzwa kubva pamaruva, varietal unhu hwepoppy dzakarasika.

Inonakidza! Sekuedza, iwe unogona kukura bhuruu yebhuruu, mbeu yawakanako kubva pamubhedha. Kuti uchengetedze zvakasiyana-siyana, edza kuputsa zvose peduncles, kunze kweimwe chete. Pamaruva acho akabvisa zvose, achisiya imwe-yakakura uye yakasimba. Danda rekudyara zvinhu kubva pamaruva rinoitwa pakupera kwezhizha nekutanga kwekudururwa kwembeu. Vanounganidzwa mubhokisi, vakaiswa chisimbiso uye vanochengeterwa mufiriji kusvikira kutanga kwechando kupisa.

2. Mbeu inotengwa inopa kukanganisa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakasimwa zvakanyatsoparadzirwa pane chidimbu chechidimbu chejaize yakakanyiwa kana pepa tambo rakapetwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumusoro nechepamusoro. Mushure meizvi, kuisa bundle muhomwe yeplastiki, inowanikwa mufiriji kwemazuva makumi mashanu uye yakachengetedzwa pakupisa kwe 0 kusvika ku4 ^o C.

3. Dyara pedyo nechitunha. Mu hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu - pakupera kwaFebruary. Mumusana wekuvhura, mitsva inosanganiswa, uye inotamirwa kunzvimbo inopisa yakasvibira.

4. Nokuti kukura kwebhuruu poppy kugadzira musanganiswa wevhu unokosha, uchishandisa chibereko ichi chisina kusimba ivhu rakaorera risina kumira kana kuti risina zvematongerwo enyika, rinotanga kubvisa masora, spores, mabuva, uye steam. Wedzera kune ivhu rakasungwa peat uye rakashambidza rwizi rwejecha, rakatorwa zvakaenzana.

5. Usati wadyara mbeu, pasi inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa.

Zvinokosha! Kuti kuwedzere kukura kwesimba rekudyara, zvinokwanisika kurapa ivhu uchishandisa dutu, sodium humate kana novosil.

6. Mbeu haidyari. Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvakanyanyisa pamusoro pevhu, nekunyanyisa kupinda pasi, chete 1-2 mm, usasasa kumusoro kwepasi. Zvine michero kubva kumusoro nechokufukidzira ne polyethylene yakaonda firimu kana girazi, ichiisa muimba yakakwana, asi yakapararira chiedza. Kupfurikidza nekudiridza kunonyorera ivhu rinogara richichengetwa mumamiriro emvura.

Pane chido chekuchengetedza zvakakwana kutonhora kwemamiriro. Mumagetsi, kutonhora kwemhepo kunofanira kuchengetwa mukati me12-15 ° C munguva yekukura.

Poppy kudyara

Kumera kwembeu ye mekonopsis inogara kwenguva yakakwana, saka kune chido chekuwedzera kukura. Nokuda kweizvi, kamwechete mumazuva manomwe, ivhu rinoputirwa ne "Epin", kusvikira nguva yekudzika pasi yakavhurika kuitira kuti kudzivirira gumbo rakasviba.

Mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemaviri pamusoro penzvimbo yevhu muzvimene zvinotanga kuvhara mavanga ekutanga. Nekutanga kwechiteshi chemashizha echipiri, mbeu yemaruva inodonhedzwa, ichiisa mhando imwe neimwe muzvigadziro zvakasiyana necheriririririri wemvura pasi. Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekugadziriswa, zvirimwa zviduku zvinodyarwa pamwe chete nemanyorera, asi hafu yezvikamu zvakaderedzwa.

Bhuu rinoputika rakasimwa panzvimbo yakazaruka mushure mekutya kwechando panyika. Kana uchidyara panzvimbo yekusingaperi yekukura, kusimbisa maruva inodyarwa ari kure nemamita 30-35 pakati pemakamuri, achiedza kusavhiringidza pasi coma yakaumbwa kumativi emidzi. Kubva kunotanga kunopera pakuguma kwezhizha, pakutanga kwekuvhura kana nekuuya kwegore rinotevera.

Paunenge uchikura mbeu dzepoppy kubva kumbeu yakatengwa, muti wacho unotumbuka kwemwedzi 24-36 yemashizha.

Zvinokosha! Zvakakosha kukura mekonopsis kumba kwete kubva kumbeu, asi kubva kumichero yakagadzirirwa yakatengwa mune imwe soro.

Mimwe nzira dzokuberekazve

Maererano nechirongwa ichi cuttings zvakaparadzaniswa kubva pachigadziko chemuti munhu mukuru. 2-3 ma rosettes maduku ane midzi midzi midzi yakadzika mumhara-mini.

Apo kugovana kubva kumiti, chikamu chemuitiro wacho chakakanganiswa ne 1-2 yakaitwa buds. Nyika inodengenyeka, inosvava uye midzi yekare yakaora inobviswa. Zvokukohwa zvakagadzirwa zvinowanikwa muhomwe yepurasitiki yakazara, ichiizadza nemunda unonyorovesa munda kana imwe ivhu rakakosha yekukura kwepurupopu. Zvichengetedze mufiriji, uchicherechedza hurumende yekutonhora mumakiromita 2-4 ^o C kana munguva yechando yakavigwa mukati mechando. Kuparadzaniswa kwebwenzi kunotorwa pazororo, mukati megore, pakarepo mushure mokunge chando chinyunguduka kana mumwaka wekupera.

Midzi yemap Spring inotumirwa, kusarudza kwavari nzvimbo inogara yekukura. Iyo nzira inoitwa munzvimbo inotonhora, inonaya. Munguva yekutanga 14-21 mazuva pritenyayut. Inotumbuka mapopes akakura nenzira iyi, panzvimbo yeiyo yakakura kubva kumbeu. Asi yeuka! Kudzvara kwemazhizha hakukodzeri kumarudzi ose e mekonopsis.

Chirongwa chekuchengetedza muti

Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana mukuchengetwa kwepoppy ndiko kusakosha kwemajeri nemashonga emadota. Mekonopsis inopindura zvakanaka kumatare emumanyorera anoshandiswa kudyisa azaleas.

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekukura ndeyemumvuri, nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo yakasimba yemhepo.

Kuti urege kuomesa ivhu rakapoteredza gomba uye kuwedzeredza midzi yepoppy, ivhu rakapoteredza rinoshandiswa uchishandisa peat, macheka, nzvimbo, compost, green mass.

Kuchengetedza bhuruu yeAraalayan poppy, mufananidzo waro uri mukudzokorora, inosanganisira kusunungura nguva dzose uye kubvisa uswa kubva kumasora.

Maruva anogara achidiridza, nguva dzose achicherechedza chiyero chekuoma kwepamusoro pevhu. Kana zvisina kudaro, kushayiwa simba, chete mbeu yakadyarwa inogona kufa musati mava maruva.

Kudyisa kunoitwa kamwe chete mumwaka uye chete kana ivhu rakapera uye apo mappies akakura kubva kumbeu akatengwa kubva mubindu rekurima.

Vanhu vakuru vakura vanobatanidzwa. Poppies bhenu perennial marudzi anonongedzwa. Munguva yekupenya, kupera kwemaruva emaruva uye kuoma mashizha kubviswa. Kugadzirira nguva yechando, maruva anotemwa kusvika kumucheto wevhu, kubva kumusoro, kufukidza nemashizha kana lapnika.

Zvirwere nezvirwere zvepoppy mekonopsis

Powdery mildew ndiye muvengi mukuru wesango guru. Iyi dutu-kukura kurwara kunokonzerwa nefungi yeboka reErysiples rinogona "kudya" zvachose maruva epoppy kwenguva pfupi.

Kuziva powdery mildew zvinogoneka pamusana-jena-white, inowanikwa mukati memashizha, mapfundo, mbeu yemapukisi. Nharaunda yenharaunda inoputika iri kuramba ichiwedzera, semugumisiro wekuti mbeu yacho inosva uye inofa.

Kana uchinge waona zviratidzo zvechirwere, ita chimiro chekuchengetedza:

• Bvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa nefungus, sora shrubbery bushes;
• Bvisa kumusoro kwevhu, uchitsiva nechimwe chitsva;
• Bata nekemikari inokosha, kuve nekudzivirira kwechirwere.

Kubva pamishonga epamba kushandisa sese-soda sarudzo senzira yekudzivirira. Inogadzirirwa nokutora 1 tbsp. L. Baking soda, 0.5 tbsp. L. Sopu yemvura. Zvishongedzo zvinowanikwa mumarita mana emvura. Tora maruva katatu kaviri, uchiita kuputsika pakati pekupfira kusvika mazuva manomwe.

Nzvimbo yekugadzira uye yemasvingo nebhuruu poppies

Mapappies bhuruu maruva, anowanzoshandiswa nemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemavara kurongedza mabhedha emaruva. Vanhu vanopinda bhuruu, zvisinei nokuti vane rudzi rwei, vanotarisa zvikuru mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda-tier, slide, rockeries. Inobatanidza mekonopsis nezvirimwa zviduku zvakakura, brouners, ferns, aquilegia, digitalis, hydrangea, clematis. Mifananidzo yepappies yebhuruu inonyatsoratidza unhu hwavo hwekushongedza. Bhururu mekonopsis inopesana nechekutuka kwezvitsvuku zvekushongedza zvemavara.

Kukura simiti yakadaro mumunda wako webindu, unofanira kuva nemoyo murefu. Kunyange zvazvo nguva yemaruva iri kuuya nokukurumidza, nhamba yakawanda yemhando yepappies yebhuruu inokura kamwechete muupenyu hwavo.