Vio Paul Banyan: kuongorora, kuchengeta, kukura uye kupindura

Violets inofungidzirwa kuti zvinomera zvinomera, uye kwete vese vese vanoita zvemamiti vanogona kuwana mutauro wakafanana navo panguva yekutanga. Zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo yakadaro pahwindo, kuitira kuti mashizha akaoma emaruva aya arege kupiswa kubva muchitonho chezhizha. Nzvimbo dzakanaka kune dzacho dziri kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba mahwindo, asi kazhinji zvinoitika kuti kunyange pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka iyo violet inoramba kurumbuka, uye mashizha awo anopera. Zvakanyanya kuoma kuparadzira simiti, kunyanya kana iri yakasiyana-siyana. Cuttings inorova mumvura kana kuoma, kwete kupa vana.

Asi izvi hazviiti kune antique violet Paul Banyan. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichida, zvakamira pamahwindo evanambuya vedu, vachivafadza nemaruva avo. Duva racho rakanyanyisa, rinokwanisa kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu chero ipi zvayo: muzuva rakachenesa kana kuti rinenge riri rima rose. Zvechokwadi, zviduku zvayo zvetry inflorescences zvakaoma kukwikwidzana ne posh yemazuva ano ma hybrids, asi nekupona kwayo iri kukunda vatsva vakawanda uye vatsva. Maruva e "violet" Paul Banyan "anouya mumumvuri wakawanda: kubva violet-violet kusvika kune bhuruu. Uyu muvara wekare unotarisa zvakaenzana kune chero mukati.

Zviratidzo zvezvakasiyana-siyana

Kunyangwe muchengeti wekutsvaga, uyo akanga asingazivikanwi ne violets ye violets, achakwanisa kukura Paul Banyan's saintpolia cultivar uye kuunza kurima. Kunwisa kusina kunaka, kuoma, kusakwana kwechiedza - inobvumira chero dambudziko. Zvechokwadi, pane izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hauna kurovedza kutarisira zvimwe, zvinopfurikidza zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisiki. Asi rongedza firiji rako sill nemiti ine ruvara rukuru runodikanwa.

Senpolia Paul Bunyan (Nhau) ane zviduku, anenge masendimita maviri nemashanu muhupamhi, maruva elac ane chiedza chiduku, sechimiro chenyeredzi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakashongedzwa nemavhuna ane mvere. Mashizha acho ndeawo makuru, mavara matsvuku, ane petioles akareba, zvakanyanya kuparidzika. Nheyo yehuwandu hwehukuru, inokura zvakakurumidza: kazhinji maruva akaparadzana muzvivako zvakasiyana-siyana. Nemhaka yeizvi, simu inowanzofanira kuiswa kuti iparadzanise vana. Peduncles yakareba, asi kana pasina chiedza chakakwana, vanovanza pasi pemashizha. Maruva anoramba achienderera mberi, mumwaka wose, dzimwe nguva kunyange munguva yechando.

Kuberekwa kweSenlia Paul Banyan mune chirongo chemvura

Violet inogona kuwedzerwa nekuparadzanisa gwenzi kana mashizha anocheka panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi zvakanakisisa mukati megore. Zvinotora midzi kunyange mumvura, uye dzinowanzopa vana pamwe chete nechedu. Iyo pepa inoda kuderedzwa nemupi unopinza paakona yemadhora makumi mashanu, asi miti yakatemwa inoita zvakanaka, kunyange kana ikangoputsika kubva mugwenzi uye yakanamatirwa pasi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabvisa nguva refu yakareba, ichava masendimita 4. Kana uchishandisa nzira yemvura, midzi yekutanga inoonekwa mushure memasvondo matatu. Kana pasina mavara akawanda akawanda ekubudiswa kwe violets, zvinonzwisisika kuve nechokwadi uye kuita "muchengeti" chaiye wepiriti, iyo isingabvumi kuti chikamu chepasi chibate pasi pegoni. Kuti uite izvi, tora chidimbu chepapepa nguva dzose, ita kuti kuvharidzirwa mukati uye kuisa pamusoro pemudziyo, kuchiputira netambo.

Cuttings muvhu

Iwe unogona kuita zvakasiyana nekudyara shedu pakarepo muvhu kana mu peplateti. Kazhinji mashizha akadaro akafukidzwa nehombodo, achigadzira zvigadzirwa zvekupisa, asi nokuda kwaPauro Banyan's violets izvi hazvidiwi. Zvakakwana kukonzera nyika kana mapiritsiti nemvura inodziya yekudzivirira utachiona, kunotonhorera uye kuisa kudurwa. Dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti varege kuchinja mwana, varimi vanodyara mashizha pakarepo muhari, asi zvino zvichitora nguva yakareba kuti vakamirire maruva okutanga, nokuti muchero muduku uchapedza simba rawo pakuvaka midzi kusvikira yazadza ivhu rose revhu. Ndicho chikonzero chekudyara vhudzi vaduku kuedza kutora zviduku zviduku, semuenzaniso, zvakajeka zvikapu zvepurasitiki epurasitiki. Mavari, midzi uye huwandu hwehutu hunoramba huri muvhu hunoratidzika, saka huchabva hwanyatsojeka apo maruva anofanira kudirwa. Kana kutya kwekurasikirwa nemuti wemiti yakakura zvikuru, unogona kuifukidza nejeri kubva kumusoro kana kuisa mumagetsi. Asi ipapo muti unoda kutanga zvishoma nezvishoma kumhepo yakaoma, kubvisa chirongo kwechinguva uye kuwedzera nguva.

Kubereka Kuwedzera

Chimwe chezvakakonzera kuputika kwechigunun'una Paul Bunyan (Paul Bunyan) inogadziriswa kwevana pahutachiva. Nemhaka yeizvi, muti unoshanduka uye unorasikirwa nechitarisiko chinokwezva, nokuti chinoda kuiswa kwemazuva ose nekuparadzaniswa kwezvinomera. Kuvhara vana vanogara vasina midzi, asi vanogona kuchinjwa kuti vave mazoroti akazara, kana iwe ukachenesa trunk, dab iyo mu rooting enhancer uye uise muhombodo yemvura. Zvakakosha kuti chikwata chekukura hachina kuzadzwa, zvisinei kuti chimiro chichaora. Pamusana pekukwanisa kusakwana kwemhepo, mvura iri mugangi inofanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose. Apo midzi inotaridzika, iyo violet inoputirwa muvhu. Vacheche vane midzi vatove vashoma midzi: vanongoparadzaniswa kubva kuna amai vanodhakwa uye vanoiswa mune imwe mudziyo. Miti yacho inowanikwa pawindo rekuvhara sill uye inodururirwa muchiteshi nekumira mvura pane kutonhorera. Unogona kudya mwedzi gare gare.

Soil for violets

Chinhu chakakosha chevhu cheti senpolia chinogona kutengwa muchitoro chemaruva kana kugadzirirwa zvakasununguka, kusanganisa chikamu chimwe chejecha, peat uye 4 chikamu chemashizha pasi. Dzimwe nguva vanowedzera coniferous ivhu uye kubika poda: perlite, vermiculite. Perlite inokodzera zviri nani, nokuti haigadziri kunyanyisa kunaya. Miti inofanira kuva yakakosha, kuitira kuti violet ine simba rekukura. Vamwe vanochera vanoshandisa "kuchenesa" kuti vaite basa ravo rekuunganidza kukuru. Iko inokubvumira kuchengetedza zvirimwa kubva pane zvakasvibira kana kuomesa kunze kwenyika.

Wicking water

Iwe unogona kuita chigunzva nekudyara simiti ine tambo yakakosha. Pamusoro pemidzi yemiti yacho ichasimudzirwa semhepo yakawanda sezvinodiwa pakukura nekuvandudza. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru: kuita ivhu rakakosha pasina kuwedzera nyika, zvisinei kuti violets dzinogona kufa. Nokuti kudiridza kwemanyoka kunoshandisa musanganiswa we peat, vermiculite uye perlite. Dzimwe nguva konikoni substrate yakawedzerwa . Pasi pehari yacho inogadzirirwa tambo, yakaiswa mukati mechindori, uye chidimbu chacho chinobuda kuburikidza nehomwe kune kunze. Ikoko kumusoro uzadze ivhu uye usima maruva mairi. Zvakakosha kuisa simiti mumarara nemvura, kuitira kuti ivhu rizadzike, uye zvakare kupinda mumudziyo nemvura, uko imwe imwe mugumo wetsambo ichave iripo. Inoramba ichingogara ichiwedzera mvura uye zvinogadziriswa zvezvibereko, nokuti mu perlite uye moss hapana madielements anodiwa e violet. Izvo zvisingakanganisi nzira yacho ndeyokuti munguva yechando mbeu dzakadaro dzichada kuwedzera kupisa: mvura mumatangi ichapodza kwazvo midzi, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi uye rosettes.

Kusarudzwa kwehari dze violets

Miti yemaruva ye violets inosarudzwa muhukuru hwemazana, hupamhi hwayo hunofanirwa kuenzanirana ne2/3 yenzvimbo yacho. Muhope huru kwazvo, muti wacho uchakura midzi yawo uye miriwo kwenguva yakareba, pane kukura. Mukuwedzera, ivhu rakawandisa rinogona kutungamirira mukuputika kwemuti, kana midzi yemaruva isina nguva yekuwana mvura. Asi kukura violets Pauro Banyan zviri nani kutora zviduku zvishoma kune zvimwe zviputi, nokuti izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura zvakakurumidza uye zvinogona kugadzira vana vakawanda.

Matanda haadi mapuranga evhu, nokuti anonyorova, uye kunaya kwepamusoro kunowedzera mukana wekutengesa zvirwere zvefungal. Zviri nani kutora chigadziko chemapurasitiki chinenge chisina kupisa mukati mezuva uye hachina kufungidzirwa nemhepo. Violets haisi kuiswa muhombodo yakaoma, nokuti haiti "kufema".

Kutarisira Polynesia Pauro Banyan

Mhuka yakasiyana-siyana yeiyo yakasiyana-siyana inonyanyisa kuisa kumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, asi nokuda kwemaruva akawanda inofadza kupa mhepo yakajeka sill, pasina kuwanika kwezuva, uye nzvimbo yakakwana. Kutonhora kunonyaradza kune violets Paul Banyan iri 20 degrees Celsius. Shandisai muchero muchero, mvura inodziya muhari, asi ichapona uye kunwisa mvura, kunyange mamwe mhando kubva ichi inowanzoora. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti mvura yakasvibiswa haipindi mukati megungwa. Sarudza simiti haisi yemashizha mashizha - zvino inoonekwa madota. Muzhizha, iyo violet inodyidzwa neoma yakaoma fertilizer kana ega. Kudyarwa sezvinodiwa, kana ruva ruchikura. Vanorwara uye vakuvadzwa mashizha vanobviswa, vachisiya shitu duku, zvisikwa zvinogona kurapwa nemhepo yakashandiswa. Kuchengetedza kwakasiyana siyana kwaPauro Banyan's Senpolia iri nyore uye haina kukonzera matambudziko kunyange kutanga. Chimiro hachiwanzokuvadzwa nezvipembenene uye zvinenge zvisiri kurwara.

Vio Paul Bagnan: tsanangudzo, zviitiko zvekurima nekuongororwa

Munguva yechando, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kumira mamwe shading, asi zviri nani kuisa pasi pemarambi, kana zvichibvira. Zvadaro mhuka inofadza ichaita kuti varidzi vawane mavhesi matsva gore rose. Kunyange zvazvo, kuburikidza nemazuva ano, maruva anoonekwa seasingadi, asi zvishomanana zvingagoni kuzvirumbidza nezvakawanda uye kwenguva yakareba maruva. Kutarisa netsanangudzo nekuongororwa pamusoro pezvipfeko zvePaul Bagnan mumusangano wevanoda michero, rudzi urwu rwunoremekedze uye rwunowedzera ruzhinji, asi haadi vavakidzani vepedyo nemimwe michero. Apo mashizha anouya akasangana nechigadziro, anokwanisa kuora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa maruva munzvimbo umo pasina mahara, uye kureba kune mapeji akavakidzana kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinenge masendimita matatu.Zvino hapana mimwe michero chaiyo yekurima inoda izvi, kunyange zvisingatariswi.Paul Banyan achafarira muridzi wacho ane ruzhinji rwemaruva uye akanaka kunyange A rosette yekunaka ruvara rwemavara.