Divnogorie, Voronezh dunhu - wongororo of kuchengeterwa uye nzira

Recently Divnogorie (Voronezh nharaunda) ari kuwana kuwedzera kukurumbira pamwe nevasina veko uye vaenzi kubva pedo uye kure kure. Ndechipi chikonzero kukurumbira zvakadaro? Sei aibuda vashanyi, iyo pfungwa angarega kuenda zvekumwe nenzvimbo ose enyika yose, rinodzoserwa chaiyo pano? Edza kunzwisisa.

Nyaya iyi haisi chete kuudza mashoko kudaro aakatipa zvechokwadi nzvimbo sezvo Divnogorie (Voronezh nharaunda hwakazara zvakavanzika zhinji uye zvakavanzika, asi kuchengeterwa ichi chaizvoizvo akakodzerwa vainyatsotarisirwa). Muverengi vachagamuchira mashoko anokosha pamusoro sei kusvika kwauri kuenda, chii kuona pakutanga, aizviwana muzvikamu izvi, uye kuti pfungwa zvinofanira kubhadharwa.

tsananguro mukuru

Kazhinji, muRussia pane chete maviri rake dzinonakidza chinhu pamwe chete zita - choga matongo uye mapurani Museum-kuchengeterwa nenzvimbo dzakakwirira Divnogorie. Voronezh nharaunda, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pfungwa, ndiyo inozivikanwa euphonious mazita upi Russian munhu.

The kuchengeterwa riri chinhambwe 10 km kubva pedyo dunhu centre, kurudyi pamahombekombe erwizi Don. Kuti vasvike ikoko kubva Voronezh, unofanira kukunda 80 nechokumaodzanyemba.

Kashoma munhu kuti nharo chokwadi kuti pari ari kufarira nzvimbo vagari vemo, uyo zvimwe chikonzero havagoni kuenda kure nomusha, ndiye Divnogorie (Voronezh nharaunda). Rest zvakafanira kufadza vanoda vanoshingaira uye vateveri pusa dandadzo. Vaenzi vachiri kwete mazhinji, asi nhamba anoti zvavo nhamba kubva gore negore chete inowedzera.

Yose rwenze kubva May kusvika October, sezvo mwedzi idzi kuti zvikuru akanakira excursions, akashanyira neinopfuura 60,000 vanhu gore negore.

Sei zita

Sezvo zvakanaka kwakanga kune nzvimbo inonzi Divnogorie? Voronezh nharaunda ava nemakore ari chinhu pfungwa dzakasiyana siyana masayendisiti, kunyanya vanodzidza nezvavanhu uye masayendisiti nemagariro. It Vakawana kuti nzvimbo vakagamuchira zita iri haisi tsaona. Izvi imhaka pambiru-Cretaceous outcrops kuti veko vave pakunzi "divom" (chishamiso). Nokuti nguva yokutanga iyo zita chakanyorwa kunyora muna 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, uyo Akaperekedzwa Metropolitan Pimen, kuti uwane uchapupu hwako kare.

Feature chinhu

Divnogorie Museum (Voronezh nharaunda) ine nzvimbo ^{km2 11.} Kubva evasingatombonamati Geological nemaonero riri kuonekwa nemamwe nemhaka Cretaceous deposits kuti dzave wawanikwa pamusoro munharaunda yayo. The yakakwirira rwenze - 181 M pamusoro pegungwa. Panguva ino mune mwero rwizi yakanyarara nemipaini rikawira rakakura Don.

Muzhizha iri panyika munzvimbo ino zvikuru kupisa, uye ichi chinhu, akafanana nawo kana kwete, kunotadzisa kunayisa. Gedye nokuda chirimo ichi pano saka dzisinganayi. Inside Cretaceous strata vane in anogona nyore kuona kunyange kurira munhu achifamba pamusoro pemvura. How kutaura masayendisiti, mugumisiro kwemvura zvinogona zvakanaka sechinoitika chinovhiringidza mvura kukurwa kwevhu uye kuderera mune ndingangokuvara panowanikwa ose karst akundikana.

Unowanikwa kuti Kuronga choko chokumusoro enyika anenge 15 - 20%, rezasi rukoko ane Ukobvu 80 M - 100%.

Muna 1860 chikamu nharaunda yakabhombwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti zvakakodzera kumucheto njanji. Kubvira ipapo, kuparadzirwa uye makwai mapurazi zvakakonzera irreparable kukuvadza chengetedza.

Divnogorie, Voronezh nharaunda. How kusvika kwauri kuenda

Kubva Voronezh kune mumwe kuchengeterwa zvakakodzera kudzinga vanenge 100 km, vachitevera huru "Don" M4. Papera chinguva, unofanira kutendeuka kurudyi pedyo kwezana chinoratidza pamusoro Liski. Uyezve vatyairi kare akatungamirira nezviratidzo "Ostrogorsky", Rwaipfuura guru zambuko pamusoro River Don uye kutamira mumugwagwa mukuru. Asati asvika w / E famba, unofanira kurudyi. Just panguva ino, uye vanofanira kutungamirira Pointer.

Mumazana vamwe nzira hapana anofanira, paakamira kubvunza Vanopfuura: "Hauzivi here apo Divnogorie (Voronezh nharaunda)? Sei nokwawaienda nokukurumidza sezvingabvira? "Kwese pane mugwagwa zvezvinangwa kuti chengetedza.

Mukuwedzera, njanji kubva Moscow kusvika kuchengeterwa zvinobvira kutora chitima. Zvisinei, pashure aifanira kutamira muzvitima.

Kupedza usiku, kana zvakakodzera, anomira kuhotera kana purazi Divnogorie muna Liski.

The akakurumbira Architectural Monument

Inogona angapokana kuti, kazhinji, nyika yedu iri inozivikanwa yaro aizivikanwa nyika yose machechi, temberi uye kunokudzwa zvivako. No kunze uye Divnogorie (Voronezh nharaunda). Wemamongi, yainzi kubvuma - ichi ndechimwe Kusimbiswa nemashoko aya.

The kuvaka riri 18 km kubva muguta Ostrogozhsk uye 7 km kubva kuguta Korotoyak, chaizvo panzvimbo iri chalky gomo uye kujairika mbiru. Vanyori venhau akazoziva kuti wemamongi yakavambwa kumativi ra1640 mamongi Joasaph uye Xenophon. Muna 1826, chivako chacho akanga zvinenge zvakakwana kuti ngaidzoswe, uye gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti muzadze mifananidzo yaro uye enzvimbo Korotoyak Ascension wemamonk.

Pari, chikuru neKijuni ari Cathedral of Dormition Church Divnogorsk wemamongi iri Sicilian kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, iro vanoratidzwa choushe pamwechete Child. Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti kamwe mabasa yeGirisi Byzantine maitiro. Vanhuwo vagari tsvene kokutanga kuona chete muna 1092 Maererano nengano, mushure kubatwa weConstantinople, icon yaitakurwa kuRussia uye Divnogorsky wemamongi nayo awana kubva havaoni ayo.

Mukuwedzera, mukati Cretaceous chokuruboshwe yokumusoro yakatenuka pegomo riri akavezwa kukereke St. I. Baptist. Above sechivako ari nekukwirira nhanho shomanana inomira aritari. Chigaro rakacherwa pabwe. Kurudyi pasuo pane bako. Pano, mumwe nomumwe anogona kuona zvasara wemamongi havaoni.

Avo vanotevera rwezasi rinoyera iri munhu wose Orthodox nzvimbo vachatarira imwe chechi, kana kutoti wakasara nayo. Zvino pane chete chapel.

dzinongoitika sezvivako

The kuchengeterwa ichiri akachengetedzwa necropolis uye matongo nhare kuMiddle Ages - Mayaki kugarwa uye Mayatsky yevhu yakaoma. Izvi Zvivako zvekare ndezvaJehovha IX-X emakore.

Zvinosuruvarisa vakawanda Cretaceous matanda zvakaparadzwa kana nemamiriro njanji, asi zvevakomana kuchine 5 Divnogorie kwakadaro kujairika dzinongoitika nzvimbo, vanogona kuenda rinokosha yemapuranga masitepisi.

Vanovhura vanofara kukwira gomo Shatrische yaiva 7 km kubva kuchiteshi pachikuva. Panguva ino, kamwe iri Kazan Church. Iye zvino kusiyiwa, wakatungamirira Tours hadzina wakaitwa pano, saka kushanyira ichi, ungati, inoshamisa nzvimbo, anogona chete kuva Vafambi zvikuru nemazano.

Mukuwedzera, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti ari miziyamu ndiyewo Cretaceous Canyon - dzakadzama ichitenderera goronga pamwe poromoka masvingo. Kudzivisa izvozvo, unogona kuona zvakakwana kudzorerwa kugarwa nguva Saltovo-Mayaki tsika.

Flora uye fauna of Divnogorie

Nepariri, Reserve iri kumucheto kuchamhembe inowanzorimwa wongoramba. A yakawanda pamusoro wayo ndima vanhu vaibatanidzwa munyaya upfumi, kunyanya zvine chokuita maberekero makwai. Ndokusaka kuchengeterwa uswa zvakaparadzwa. Zvisinei, nokuti nhasi kune zvigare hakubvumidzwi, uye uwandu vanhu ungaderedza zvinokosha, uswa pakavha kare omei rakadzorerwa.

Pano inokura zvinopfuura 250 rudzi petrofitnyh uye xerophytic zvirimwa. Bhotani 40% zvinomera Divnogorie akataura kaltsefitam (melolyubam). On pemvura rwenze zvinowanzooneka kuwanikwa Androsace Kozo-Polyansky uye gelatinous lichens, algae - zvirimwa kuti vanoonekwa zvisinganyanyi kuitika muna Russian Federation. Muna 1956, pakati ebani zvakanzi wakasimwa dondo pokugara makasungwa dota mumeporo.

Apo neapo ari kuchengeterwa anogona kuwanika Red Book of Golden Eagle uye bustard. Uyewo, pane rwawana nenyuchi-inodya uye namazizi, hares uye makava. In crevices inogarwa zviremwaremwa.

omunharaunda unyanzvi

vafambi vazhinji vanoti kushanya Divnogorie zvakanakisisa munguva inodziya mwaka, kana kupisa haina ainzwa zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muna May, June kana mangwanani kwematsutso. Summer ari kuchengeterwa stuffy, yechando inotonhora uye vhuvhuta, mhepo saka yakachena ungangova kuunza kutarisirwa mufaro.

Sezvo kwokubatsira miziyamu-kuchengeterwa, uyewo zhinji dzose vakakokwa vanoti April teura Don - a kuona kuti zvechokwadi mesmerizing. By meltwater akazara Mafuro, uye relict miti uye uswa kutanga anotumbuka kwazvo.

In yechando, veko uye vashanyi Voronezh nharaunda nomufaro kuchovha gomo pamusoro Sled uye vanakidzwe yechokwadi zvavo mitambo.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti varare imwe hotera dzeko, izvo kwete chete asangana zvose zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa vafambi ano, asi anewo guru uye kumativi wachi kwakarinda kupaka mujenya motokari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva nzvimbo mwaka iri Divnogorie wakaitwa ose kuratidzira, mitambo uye Concerts.