Tank "Merkava" - ngoro IDF

Israeli Matangi vari watengwa IDF (Israeri Defence Forces) kunze, haana zvakazara kugutsa zvinodiwa muchiuto, magadzirirwo wavo asingaiti kufunga dzakananga zvechadenga vazhinji kuMiddle East hondo yekutambira. Muna 1970, utungamiri munyika akasarudza kusika dzavo dzokurwa nadzo. Kokutanga munhoroondo musoro mukuru michina chirongwa haana injiniya uye musoja, General Tal, musoja Arab-Israeli kurwisana, uyo aiziva zvose pamusoro nematambudziko kunobva tangi muhondo.

Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, vagadziri vanosemburwa nemunhu chete remunharaunda kushanda itsva muhondo motokari. "Chariot" - sezvo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiHebheru zita rakapiwa Israeli tangi "Merkava". Iye aifanira kushandiswa chete kuMiddle East, saka zvinoda njanji kana mhepo chokufambisa nezvaanogona ayo zvokufambisa zvinogona kungotariswa. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera uremu wokuenzanisira, waiva, pashure zvose, matani 65.

Huru yokuona yechipiri iyo vakavhura Jewish vavaki tangi, aiva kunonyanyisa kuchengeteka taita. Zvose chakaitwa kurwisa motokari pamwe pokukundwa yomuvengi firepower kuderedza mukana wokuti detonation kuti zvombo uye huni kuvesa. Kuti uite izvi, kuti tangi "Merkava" yaiva urongwa hwakasiyana kubva chekare: simba rayo chikwata vakatakura pamusoro neshure kwechikepe mberi (uye uremu hwavo inodzivirira tangi kubva frontal kukundwa dzokurwa kuboora projectiles). Zvose ane mutengo wayo! Naizvozvo, kuti maonero pazvairamba chaizvo, asi dambudziko iri riri kugadziriswa muchikamu achishandisa zvemagetsi uye optics. The vashandi Anogara tangi uye haazotaurwizve nepamusuo necheseri, izvo, zvakare, akazoita munjodzi vanhu vari chiitiko kuti unofanira kusiya motokari unopfuta.

Tank "Merkava" rine zvakakomba zvombo: pfuti 120-mm caliber dhaka, kubva izvo zvinogona vanogumurwa pasina akazendamira kubuda warrior kwedzimba, pfuti simba.

Yokusiyana muchina uyu kuti vakagadzirira pamwe mupanda zabronevym, vachibvumira mauto kutakura kana kuudzitira akuvadzwa, vakanonga muhondo. Iyi magadzirirwo mhinduro yakasiyana nedzimwe munyika tangi kugadzira, izvozvo emunhu ari maneuverability uye nokukurumidza unhu, asi chaizvo kuMiddle East yemitambo remapazi uye anokosha yokusvika kurwisa zvinobvira nezvinhu zvakakonzera kwayo sevanakomana.

Kubvira 1979, tangi "Merkava" dzakachinjwa nguva mana, uye mumwe nguva utera kuzivikanwa mukufamba ruvengo. Wokupedzisira Ipfungwa (Mako 4), vaiona kupfuura akakwana magadzirirwo ayo akashandiswa zhinji zvekushandisa zvinogadzirisa, kubva kupfuura nyore uye zvinoorora mavambo, sezvinoita simbi balls zvombo pamusoro, simba rimwe vakurumidze mharuro tinofanira kugara projectiles kuti zvikuru kunzwisisa rwokugadzira namano. Ekupedzisira anosanganisira kudzivirira kupambwa michina huru vanoshingaira kutungamirirwa mugadziriro antitank zvombo uye kushingaira kudzivirira hurongwa "Trophy", anoona uye anobvisa ATGM. Zvisinei, pamusoro rakajairika Anti-tangi girinedhi launchers zviri simba.

Tank "Merkava" haana zvachose masoja, midziyo rechiuto kwakadaro haako. Chinhu chikuru kuti akaita Israeli vagadziri - pamwe kukundwa pamusoro ndingangokuvara rufu vashandi nhengo rashayiswa napo.