Chii hwokuvaka akaitwa ane ruzivo hurongwa?

Kokutanga mashoko gadziriro akatanga kuonekwa ari 50s remakore rapfuura. basa ravo rakanga inivhoyisi kubudiswa uye Payroll, izvo akaderedza nguva inodiwa achigadzirira magwaro.

Mumakore 70 uye 80 kuti mashoko hurongwa zvazova achishandisa managerial kuzvidzora hunotsigira uye zvinobatsira nokukurumidza kusarudza.

Mukupera '80s, vanotanga kuti kushandiswa masangano upi mhando, kubatsira vabudirire mabasa, kusikwa zvinhu zvitsva uye mabasa.

Information gadziriro anoonekwa kuva mumwe nhamba interconnected-software kushandisa michina, kuchengetwa uye kubudiswa ruzivo. The Data yakagamuchirwa mashoko ezvinhu, kuchengetwa ikoko, kana vari kupatsanurwa uye akatumira mutengi.

Technical purojekiti ruzivo gadziriro - ichi chirongwa mapepa, iyo inorondedzera magadzirirwo negadziriso zvakasikwa uye anoita mashoko hurongwa. Zvinhu uye dzichipfekeka enyika EC ndivo zvinhu zvakagadzirwa.

Technical chirongwa kutanga kugadzirira kuitisa pre-kuongorora uye kupa kururamiswa, kana here kusika hurongwa. Nyora zvinodiwa maitiro mabasa uye magadzirirwo nzira.

Uyezve hwokugadzira chirongwa inopfuura chechipiri Danho - a tsvakurudzo chirongwa, kukura mushanduro dzakasiyana wegadziriro, uye kusarudza zvakanaka kwavari.

Danho rechitatu - nezvaiva bhuku. Ichi gwaro akatumira mutengi nokuda executor, inorondedzera sei kuti ishamwari ipi inoshanda zvinofanira kuteererwa maitiro uye zvinodiwa izvozvo. Kunotangwa maererano GOST 34.602 - 89.

Kana hwokugadzira chirongwa inopfuura wechishanu danho, kuva huru basa iri pakusika IP. Organizational rutsigiro - akatanga kuchinja kudzora mamiriro (fused kana kuparadzaniswa subunits).

Information rutsigiro - kusarudza kwegadziriro kupatsanura Coding. zvinyorwa dzakasimukira, chiito zano pamusoro chinhu wokugadzirira Implementation ose enyika, nokuenzanisa anokarirwa zvoupfumi mugumisiro.

Hwechitanhatu Danho: kuti zvirongwa rinoitwa. Maererano basa netsanangudzo kugadzirwa rwokugadzira mirayiridzo.

Wechinomwe Stage: kuedzwa IP uye pasina urema anogadzwa.

Pakupedzisira, pazuva rechisere pavaipfuura chirongwa achabatsirwa neEC zvekushandisa muiti, kuti tirambe mabasa panguva yakakodzera chechetere. Yokubvunza vari kukunda zvazvakaipira, zvichiita IP kukura vaitaura.

Pfungwa yacho zvoga mashoko hurongwa kunosanganisira kushandisa kutsigira kombiyuta kuti maitiro magadzirirwo uye inonzi CASE. Pane zvinodiwa zvinokosha EC pahwaro CASE-ruzivo:

• nzwisisika rutsigiro kombiyuta patani;
• womuenzaniso kusvika CASE: wegadziriro hunogona kuchengetedzwa kana chinhu vaifarira basa vaifarira kusvika;
• hierarchical maonero muenzaniso. Mano yksityiskohta (manyowa), ukuwo, ane pasi fungidziro;
• kutsanangurika musimboti - mifananidzo, Graphics, anotsanangura mamiriro uye zvinobatanidzwa zvemamiriro acho ezvinhu.