Chii kunokwezva vashanyi mavara Macedonia? Ohrid, izvo hakuna kuwana kufinhikana

vafambi vazhinji tinyatsoziva muBalkan nyika kubvuma rudo kwaari. A chaiye rungano anopa zvose vafambi kwete pasi pokudzora Macedonia nguva. Ohrid, iyo anonzi chikuru chiwanikwa kwayo - ichi nzvimbo mecca, riri pasi UNESCO kudzivirirwa. Vafambi vanenge akashanyira pano kamwe, achadzoka.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kutaurwa wokutanga kugarwa, riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Ohrid, yakawanikwa V remakore, asi masayendisiti anodavira kuti vanhu vaigara pano ipapa. The guta ano yakavakirwa pamusoro nzvimbo rekare rechiGiriki nyuchi Lychnidos nevaRoma. Pashure pokudengenyeka, iye rakavakwazve nokuda vakundi zvachose.

Panguva apo Byzantine Empire yaiva chikamu Macedonia, Ohrid, vakagamuchira zita ichi muna 879, ndiyo huru yezvitoro centre, riri pamusoro nemotokari kuConstantinople Via Egnatia. Muzana IX remakore guta inogarwa Slavs, chikamu Bulgarian Empire, uye zana remakore gare gare akaziva rayo guru.

Pakupera ari XIV remakore Ohrid iri pasi pokutonga hweOttoman Empire, zvishoma nezvishoma achirasikirwa ukuru kwayo. Muna 1913, pashure First Balkan Hondo guta, iro inogarwa vanopfuura zviuru 15 vanhu, anoendazve Serbia, uye kubva muna 1991 zviri chikamu Macedonia.

Kana kuti varove mugwagwa?

Vashanyi vakanga akashanyira guta fabulously rakanaka, akaziva kuti kunyange vhiki hazvikwani iwe tinyatsoziva zvose zvinokwezva dzayo. Zvakanakisisa kuuya pano muna May - June, asi muna July naAugust muna Ohrid, iri subtropical vematunhu, zvakare inopisa uye tembiricha kwazvo madhigirii 30.

Zvinowanikwa iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kunyika payo pakunamata anorarama kubva vashanyi, uye pakati mukuru mwaka mitengo kuruma. Vaya vanoda kuponesa mari, zvingava here kuenda inonakidza rwendo muna September - mangwanani October. Asi kunyange yechando, apo tembiricha iri kuwanda 3-4 inegumi, muna Ohrid mhanya pazororo kubva pasi pose.

The chikuru muzinda zvokunamata munyika

Munguva duku uye unodziya guta, inozivikanwa kuwanda machechi dziri zvinokosha nzvimbo dzechitendero, izvo vanosungirwa kuti aongorore munhu wose anouya Republic of Macedonia. Ohrid, sevatsigiri "necheSalvic Jerusarema", anoramba Zvivako akawanda ekare mavakirwo Byzantine manyorerwo.

The kuitika Ioanna Bogoslova chechi, yakavakwa kuti XV remakore, kuyemura nemamwe runako. Kuvaka cruciform chimiro rakavakwazve kanoverengeka. Decorative pamadziro, Byzantine Pamifananidzo, mumwe iconostasis itsva, Portraits vaJesu Kristu uye Ioanna Bogoslova anobudisa nokutya.

Church of Vanya Sofia - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha yechitendero nzvimbo dzeMakedhonia. Zvinyorwa haana vakapunyuka musi chaiwo waakaberekwa kuvakwa, asi inozivikanwa kuti XI remakore kunokosha Monument rukaporeswa. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka pakuonekwa chechi yachinja. Mushure Turkish basa kweguta ikava chechi, Pamifananidzo Orthodox ainyorwa pamusoro uye pamusoro huru mazibota Arch akaonekwa kuti vakamonyanisa mufananidzo zvinopindirana mapurani zvinokwezva.

Yakanga chete ari 50s remakore rapfuura, pamwero mukuru vavakezve chechi, uye akamupa kwokutanga chitarisiko rakaitwa. Yakanatswa murals pamwe Portraits zviri vatungamiri Patriarchate dzaiva nechepakati chikamu rechitendero chacho.

nhare yekare

Tisingatauri kupfuura kare munhau dzinokosha, razova nzvimbo yakakurumbira kukwezvana. Chevaux Samuil Fortress - ndiyo hombe kuvakwa 18 shongwe vanomuka kune-mita zana kukwirira pamusoro peguta uye nyanza.

Munhare simba rakaparadzwa kanoverengeka, asi ipapo akapora zvakare. kadhi rake kudanwa ndiko kusimba anozvikudza dzeMakedhonia yekare.

Ohrid zororo

Zvinofanira akati kuti huru dzinongoitika kukwezvwa Lake Ohrid, akave nokugamuchira zita kubva muguta. Holy Face chinhu chiri pasi kudzivirira UNESCO uye kunoratidzwa mvura yakachena, apo unogona kuona pasi vanogara akanyorwa muna Red Book. Gobvu dhamu muBalkans, Ohrid (Macedonia) yava sezvairi rakasiyana mararamiro ayo. runako Its vayemurwe vekare vaGiriki, vaRoma uye Slavs.

On mudziva ndiwo muganhu pakati Albania uye Macedonia, uye vose nyika vari pachokwadi kudada kuona, yakabuda makore anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu apfuura somugumisiro geotectonic mwoyo. Kumaodzanyemba uye nechokuchamhembe dziva varipo siyana nzvimbo, mumaresitorendi uye zvimwe zvivako kuti vashanyi, akakurumidza yokunakidzwa zvinofadza runako dzinongoitika namaparera.

Kunze kukwanisa soka mvura, vaeni kushanyira nyika Galicica National Park, inozivikanwa nemamwe kasvisto ayo, nhatu karst mumapako nemisha 18, vagari izvo zvichashandiswa vakajairana mutsika.

Guest Reviews

vashanyi All kushanyira wakanyarara Ohrid (Macedonia), wongororo akanaka chaizvo. Vamwe kuyemura Panoramic maonero kubva mawere uye kuyemura yakasiyana hunhu guta rinokosha ezvinhu, apo vamwe vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzechitendero uye bvuma kuti mweya zororo pano. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga nezvezvinoreva upenyu uye nzvimbo yavo ino.

The guta, chisingafaniri kutendera munhu kuti kufinhikana, haugoni Kutsvaga kwemazuva mashomanana, uye vafambi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana, vanotiudza kuti ndiwo isingakanganwiki ushingi. Architectural varipo kumutsa pfungwa pakuyemura, uye zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kwezvivako kunoita upenyu vaenzi vagare.

Chisingakanganwiki zororo uye noushamwari achapa zvose zvinoshamisa Macedonia. Ohrid, akachengetedza yaro yepakutanga pakuonekwa, Akakwezva dzimwe vashanyi, vachiti inzvimbo kusikirwa mafaro nemaziso.