Informatics pasi - nayo ... Pfungwa kombiyuta nesayenzi

Informatics Subject tichishandisa achangobva akafarirawo vemazuva mumunhu. The prerequisites nokuti chisikwa sayenzi iyi yaiva hugest chitsama mashoko kuti ave rawira vanhu uye, kunyanya ane kombiyuta sechinhu hwokugadzira huchashandiswa nezvaanogona dzevanhu kunowedzera chaizvo, tisingatauri uwandu mashoko kupatsanurwa.

kakavadzana

Nekuti nyaya kombiyuta sayenzi achangobva kuva iripo kuti kukura, nanhasi pakati masayendisiti kuramba simuka kusawirirana siyana pamusoro chii unotora sayenzi uye basa nayo anoridza munharaunda, uye sei kutanga. Zvisinei, zvarinotaura chete chinhu chimwe - kombiyuta nokukurumidza kukura. Zvakakodzera kufunga vamwe vakawanda maonero masayendisiti ari nesayenzi ichi.

On maziso kuitika chizvarwa zvakatanga kuonekwa kwesayenzi ano, huchibva sezvikonzero chete mashoko iyo sainzi ichi chiri zvachose itsva mwe zvokushandisa vanhu, pamwe kare kushandiswa - simba, yepanyama, munhu, uye vamwe vose. Muchiitiko chino, kana ichi chinofadza chaizvo ndechokuti zvekuvaka ichi pamusoro nguva yakawanda kuwedzera, nokuti urongwa kushanda Data akaramba pavaiita vachizvitakudza, encryption, dziviriro, kubudiswa, nhepfenyuro, kuchengetwa, uye nezvimwe pachishandiswa anogona kuitika mashoko.

Chii?

Informatics pasi - ndicho mubatanidzwa pfungwa mbiri - kushandisa michina uye ruzivo. In zvedzidzo yeChina, izwi raishandiswa pakutanga chete muFrance panguva yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura, uye akamira kuti zvakazara kwangoitwa kubudiswa mashoko ne. In nyika yedu zvakanga pakutanga kuitira kuti kombiyuta sayenzi nyaya - vhidhiyo iyi, uyewo kugadzira kuvhiyiwa nemashoko chesayenzi zvekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokufamba kwenguva, iye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kupinda munzvimbo dzose dzakasiyana mabhora zvoupenyu hwemazuva ano, vakawanda, uye rava chinhu chakafanira chero sectors kwoupfumi uye zvinoitwa nomumwe munhu.

The chadzainyanya kombiyuta nesayenzi kudzidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa kubudiswa, muunganidzwa, kuchengetwa, nhepfenyuro kana kushandisa chero mhando ruzivo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sayenzi iyi rinofukidza vakawanda munzvimbo chokuita kwerunyararo kushandisa mashoko mugadziriro uye, chaizvoizvo, mazita zvinosanganisira motokari uye midziyo uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana musangano nuances.

zvinhu pfungwa

The chadzainyanya informatics zvinhu zvinokosha pfungwa nhatu - muenzaniso, algorithm uye chirongwa. Model - a kwakajairika analogue womumwe chinhu, riri pasi zvimwe zvivako, kuti algorithm - nzira kuwana chingapedza mumwe kana mumwe dambudziko, mabiko zirokwazvo zvinonyatsochengeta nzira zvakajeka anoratidza kudikanwa cheziendamberi, uye purogiramu yacho chete algorithm, asi zvakanyorwa mumutauro zvirongwa.

Subject uye chinhu Informatics kutevera chinangwa chete - ari kugara kutsvaka ruzivo chero itsva muminda siyana mabasa evanhu vachishandisa michina kombiyuta. Panyaya iyi, pamberi Data inozviisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, ramakagadzwa chete vanofanira kusimbisa kukosha:

• Kugadzirwa kombiyuta Hardware uye kushandiswa ruzivo zvakasiyana-siyana sectors zvoupenyu paruzhinji;
• kukura zvemberi ruzivo kuti kubudiswa mashoko;
• Kugadzirwa unyanzvi siyana;
• tsvakurudza chero pezvakaitwa chokuita mashoko kugadzira.

Pakarepo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kombiyuta haagoni kurarama mune voga nezvimwe sayenzi, nekuti chinangwa chayo chikuru kusikwa midziyo mashoko siyana kana ruzivo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo, kusanganisira ano, sayenzi uye hwedu hwezuva nezuva.

Huru mirayiridzo

Kune nzvimbo huru nhatu umo anovandudza kombiyuta sayenzi pasi - ndiwo waishandiswa, rakaiswa uye yokungotaura. Ngationgororei navo.

1. Subject pamusoro yokungotaura kombiyuta sayenzi - mukuru dzidziso kutsvaka, mashoko okuchengetera uye kubudiswa, uyewo Pakusarudza mitemo zvakasikwa uye kusanduka umboo kana kushandisa kwavo munyaya dzakasiyana-siyana webasa vanhu ano. Mukuwedzera, muna yokungotaura zvatinoita sayenzi kunosanganisirawo kukura mashoko michina.

2. Technical Informatics anomirira sectors siyana hwenyika, kusanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana zvoga hurongwa kuti mashoko kubudiswa, uyewo kusika zvemberi Michina kombiyuta, marobhoti, kuchinja kugadzira hurongwa nezvimwewo okupedzisira chizvarwa.

3. Nyaya "sayenzi Zvakarurama" pave ruzivo mujinga sayenzi iyi, uyewo basa kukura kufunga nzira kushandisa michina inoshandiswa ano uye nheyo zvakagadzirwa yokungotaura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kombiyuta nhasi anowedzera kuti Stp anosimudzira kupfuura inoshingaira kuroorana kwevanhu uye anozadza zvaida mashoko matombo ose mabasa murume ano.

Kana zvakafanira kudzidza chidzidzo ichi?

Vadzidzi vazhinji nhasi, kufanana kutanga kubvisa kudiwa kushandira kirasi zvinotevera okuti: "Uye nei nyaya iyi inogona kubatsira kwandiri munguva yemberi?". Zvechokwadi, zvinhu zvizhinji zvakadaro mashoko aigona kunzi akakodzera, asi kombiyuta iri zvisiri zvavo nhamba.

nyanzvi

Usati svetuka zvakadzama kupinda mubvunzo kudiwa kudzidzisa zvinhu (zvirongwa mutauro) uye navamwe zvinokosha kombiyuta sainzi, zvinofanira kuva kunyatsofunga kufungisisa chokwadi kuti, pfungwa, kunoitika munyika yanhasi.

The mberi vanhu nguva dzose kunoitika pamusana vamwe mashoko nokumukirana, uye vave kurarama kufambidzana nomumwe isu nemi panguva iyi chimurenga wechina, nguva yakatanga muna 70s remakore rapfuura, pashure nokugadzirwa kwakaitwa pachavo makombiyuta, microprocessors nevamwe kadambari michina. Shure kwaizvozvo zvose, pamwe haizopereri kuvaka Data pakati, zvichiita ruzivo pachena kuwanikwa, uye somugumisiro paiva anonzi vanhu mashoko.

Chii vanhu ruzivo?

Information Society - vanhu kuti Anoongorora kwete chete mumuviri uye munhu unhu imwe munhu somushandi, asi, mukuwedzera, uyewo Inokurukurawo ruzivo rwake uye kukwanisa kuzvidzora kuvandudza, saka kuti zvose vashandi nhasi zvinodiwa kuti mutemo unoti hasha utariri makombiyuta.

Zvechokwadi, muna zvikuru ano nyika upfumi maumbirwo chero dzakabudirira nyika hakunei nhumbi, kureva mashoko. Research, dzidziso, ruzivo, nhamba uye mamwe mashoko akawanda - zviri nokure vakatengesa kupfuura chigadzirwa uye nzira munyika yanhasi, uye kana munhu asina unyanzvi rokusika kana kubudiswa zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, muchiitiko ichi, kwokudiwa nokuti anoenda razero.

Zvinokosha kutaura chokwadi kuti munyika dzoKumadokero, zvinoshingaira kuvandudzika Information Society yakatanga muna kuti kwokutanga pane pamwe Kishi nyika, saka kuti vanopfuura 50% kubva GDP azvidavirire nokuda mari kubva kutengeswa dzakasiyana-siyana mashoko zvigadzirwa. Tiri zvigadzirwa anozivikanwa pasi zvizivikanwe Microsoft, Adobe, Apple, Intel uye nevamwe vanoverengeka.

Nemamwe mashoko, munhu wenzanga yakabudirira zvishoma uye zvishoma pane kudiwa tiri vashandi uye cleaners, uye zvakawanda yakakurumbira kuva akangwara munhu.

Sei kombiyuta sainzi kunokosha saka?

Sezvo munyika yanhasi, iyo iri kuramba tichiita kugadzirwa, kutengeserana kana kupanana data, haatarisiri vashandi vasingakwanisi kubereka mashoko akadaro, kushanda nyore unotsiva gungano robhoti iri kuroorwa uye vashandi zivo nhasi. Nechekare, ano zvitoro vari ikazadzwa marobhoti, zviri zvakazara kuzvidzora eluted mapuriro mukamuri uye mumigwagwa kweJapan atamira zvizere kwangoitwa michina, kuchenesa roadsides uye menzira migwagwa.

automakers Vazhinji vari kutanga kuonekwa zvoga chose mutsetse, apo vashandi vose vakanga yakatsiviwa marobhoti-vateresi, saka kuti munhu asina dzidzo yakakodzera, kuoma kuwana basa yakabudirira munyika.

Informatics - Path Ramangwana

unyanzvi hwedu vava nevakawanda zvikuru sezvo nguva apo vanhu vanotanga kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro sei, uye kana vachida mumwe (zvirongwa mutauro) chikuru uye kana rinobatsira muupenyu. Saka, Google kukura ndezvaiye Sergey Brin, "Tetris" kwakatanga Nadya Pajitnov, uyo zvino Microsoft mushandi uye mukuru ichi kambani ndiye Steve Ballmer, uyo anobva Belarus.

Saka, kana uchida kushanda siyana nebasa mikana, kuvimba mubayiro kunowedzera, kuedza kuzvidzora kukura, uye zvechokwadi kuva hunokosha mushandi, muchiitiko ichi, iwe havo kutanga kuongorora rezasi zvirongwa mitauro uye kuti kudzidza kutanga kombiyuta nesayenzi.

Sei kombiyuta kumba?

Une kombiyuta musha uchida hwokugadza siyana zvirongwa pairi, zvinokwanisika kuti kudhinda magwaro ari kushandiswa zvirongwa, uyewo kugadzirisa zvakawanda mibvunzo, vasingade kana imi hamugoni kugadzirisa voga. Vana vakawanda zvino wana makombiyuta chokudzidza uye kuzvidzora kukura, asi pachinzvimbo ano kuyaruka kazhinji vanopedza vakasununguka nguva yavo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana evanhu network uye nemitambo.

Mumwe ane chete kufungidzira kuti makore 50 apfuura, apo simba kombiyuta kwakanga kusiri akafanana izvo michina izvi zvino, uye vazhinji havana kuziva kunyange pfungwa kombiyuta nesayenzi, mashoko sainzi pasi aifarira vanhu kwazvo. All vachishuva nendege muchadenga, wekuvamba tarenda zvombo uye vazhinji nevamwe incredible hwokugadzira namano ayo aigona kushanda pakuzadzisa vanhu. Nhasi, Tichitarisa zvinogona hwemazuva kadambari kombiyuta iri kupedzerwa mitambo uye kutambisa nguva, pamwe mitambo dzakawanda munhu asingadi kuwana chinenge chinhu chinobatsira unyanzvi.

Ndechipi kombiyuta pamba?

A kombiyuta kumba zano kuti anofanira unyanzvi hwedu, kuti ndiye mubatsiri ane mhando kuti inobatsira iri kutsvaka ruzivo zvakasiyana kana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa kombiyuta unogona kudzidza zvechokwadi nhau kubva pasi pose vachitsvaka dzinonakidza uye isingawanzowanikwi mabhuku uye vaite dzakatevedzana yose mamwe mabasa kuti havasi unogona muupenyu chaihwo. Mushure chadzainyanya chaizvo informatics kunzvera uye kuongorora mashoko siyana.

Unofanira kuwana basa? Iwe enda paIndaneti uye browse kuburikidza mabasa enyu zvinowanikwa kubva makambani siyana.

Unoda kutengesa chinhu? Zvino hapana chikonzero kuenda kumusika ichi - zviri inokwana chete kuvhura nzvimbo kuposita AD kwako nokuda sale, ipapo kungova parunhare kuti vatengi vanofarira zvibereko zvenyu.

Unoda kudzidza kugadzirisa mashoko ane motokari kana kuti kubika inonakidza dhishi? Tiri kuedza kutyaira mubvunzo rive kutsvaka injini uye kuwana migumisiro tiri kufarira.

zvinogona Njodzi

Chokwadi, nyaya idzi dzine zvimwe misungo. Internet nemavhairasi, scams, yokunyepedzera software, dzidziso munezvimwe zvemagetsi zvinyorwa - izvi zvose chinosanganisirwa nyaya kombiyuta zvesayenzi sechinhu sainzi. Panyaya iyi, upenzi kuramba kuti pamba ruzivo kombiyuta nesayenzi kwamuri zvakakodzera chaizvo, uye hapana chokufamba nayo, kana kuti nguva dzose ichitora nemavhairasi uye achinyunyuta kuti mashoko muchadenga kunaka.

Chikonzero ichi kuti nhasi nyaya kombiyuta nesayenzi - ndiwo mutauro nzanga dzemazuva ano, uye naizvozvo zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha vanhu ano achida kutora nzvimbo yavo muvanhu mashoko uye kubatana vanhuwo kukura.