How kukura manwiwa zasi

The mubvunzo iri, sei kukura manwiwa zasi, havawanzosarudzi kuisa, vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti muna inodziya nharaunda, tsika iyi haatarisiri yokuzvigadzirisa. Hazvina, kukura manwiwa zasi ine chaizvo ayo.

Watermelon - yepedyo pamusoro nhanga, zita rayo anoshandura kubva Turkish se "mbongoro wemagaka." Zvinofadza kuti muUkraine shoko "Garbuz" inonzi vanhuwo nhanga, asi visi chaiye anonzi "Kavun".

Manwiwa kurai dzomusango muSouth Africa. Kudziridza navo somunhu kukudziridzwa chirimwa yakatanga kare muIjipiti, maiva manwiwa muEurope. Uye Russia muna XIII-XIV emakore, vakaunzwa Tatars.

How kukura manwiwa zasi? Chinonyanya akanaka ezvinhu nokuti - iri Lower Volga, kumaodzanyemba Ukraine, muCrimea uye Gungwa Black nemhenderekedzo of eCaucasus. Munzvimbo idzi unogona kukura manwiwa vanodyara mu pakachena muvhu. Mune dzimwe nharaunda vachafanira kukura navo kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kudyara wokutanga girinihausi.

Pachena mbeu muvhu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakadyarwa apo ivhu rematsutso kusvika madhigirii 15 (ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa uye inowanzorimwa nharaunda kuguma April - pakutanga May).

Asi asati kuti, sei achikura manwiwa, unofanira kugadzirira mbeu. Mbeu vanotsamwira mumvura pa +60 ° C kwemaawa 3 uye disinfected mu akacheneruka vaaleanpunainen mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate uye zamachiayut vasati kuzvimba mu pasoda mhinduro (mvura pamusoro girazi - 2 g pasoda). Ipapo mbeu inogona kudyarwa kana kuchengeta shoma mvura yakachena kuti naklevyvaniya (incipiently hunovambira mbeu pashure kudyara anofanira kudurura).

How kukura manwiwa kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kugadzirira uye kudyara mumwe peat briquettes kana mukombe chete ivhu rakaorera. Chokutanga, aida tembiricha kuti 20-25 inegumi, uye kana mabukira vachaonekwa, zvinonzi kutura kuna +18 ° C. Manwiwa Usafarira transplanting, saka vanofanira kuisirwa pamwe bundu panyika, pasina kunokuvadza kumidzi.

Watermelon anofarira yakaorera, makemikari-vapfumi ivhu uye kuine, inodziya nzvimbo. Kumba visi yakaoma uye inopisa, haangagoni kumira neshungu, marshy ivhu. Mumatsutso, pamberi kukura visi, muvhu kuita mupfudze uye mupfudze kana mufudze (haugoni yaora, nhanga miti chaizvo). Watermelon chirimwa munzvimbo 140 kusvika 140 cm mukupera nemarudzi kunokurumidziswa pamwe kure guru. Pashure kudyara kana transplanting ivhu pevhu.

Asati sei achikura manwiwa, tinotarisa sei kutora achivachengeta. In visi zvakadzama Taproot, vachibvumira kuwana mwando kubva chakadzama akaturikidzana ivhu, saka anofanira kuva nguva nenguva, asi mvura zhinji. Kumaodzanyemba visi zvikuru mvura zvakakwana munguva ndichibvunza nhungirwa kukura uye panguva muchero yakatarwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti panguva ichiibvira uye kukohwa manwiwa hazvigoni akadiridza, moisturizing zvakaipa sei unhu uye manakiro muchero, ivo Hazvizochengetwi. Pfungwa iri nyorovera muzhizha visi handichaiwani akadiridza, asi kukohwa achava duku.

Kudiridza manwiwa kudiwa pasi mudzi pasina wetting mashizha (nokuti mashizha achidiridzira anogona tunodzivisa maruva uye fruiting, kutsamwisa fungal zvirwere, uye muzuva - kupisa mashizha). Hazvibviri kushandisa mvura inotonhora.

Best akamwisa manwiwa ari matsime kana grooves, mirefu. Inogona chakatorwa kuti ichi chinangwa huru epurasitiki bhodhoro (Vhoriyamu 1.5-2 litres). Pazasi nehombodo unotemwa uye amuvige navo zvachose pasi (Chokwadi, nokubvisa cover). In kunyika Bhodhoro kwakawedzera munenge zviviri muzvitatu, zadza navo pamuromo, uye kana mvura vakapedzwa, dira zvakare. At mumwe chirimwa akaisa 2-3 mabhotoro kudaro. nzira iyi kudiridzwa kuchaita kushandisa mvura zvishoma, asi zvikuru nyore kutakura fetiraiza mhinduro fetiraiza.

Fed manwiwa, zvakare, kaviri, pakarepo mushure kudiridza. Nokuti kudyisa, mhinduro kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza kana makemikari mhinduro. Haufaniri overfeed senitrogen manwiwa.

Zvino China, takadzidza kukura mativi manwiwa, vanotarisa chepakutanga uye kujairika. How kukura manwiwa uye manwiwa mativi chimiro? Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe muchero ovary (chakakura tenesi bhora) inofanira kuiswa sikweya chimiro (ndiro dzabudapo bhotoro muchindwi) uye vakure.