Nyika dzakavakidzana yeRussia: wakazara mazita. Mamiriro Akaita geopolitical chinzvimbo ehurumende

Russia - ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru nezviripo nharaunda munyika. Ichokwadi, chinofanira kuva yakawanda vavakidzani. Rudzii ukama Russia anovaka pamwe inoti zvakananga kubva kumiganhu yayo? Ndezvipi zvinhu ano geopolitical mamiriro ezvinhu? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, verenga nyaya yedu. Uyezve, rinoti vose reRussia dzakavakidzana.

Russia panyika mepu

Kunyange kana kuona chidukuduku rapanzvimbo enyika mepu dzenyika harina kuona nyika izvi hazvibviri. Pashure pezvose, zvachose nzvimbo mundima Russian Federation - vanenge mamiriyoni 17 km ^2. Ndicho chikuru nyika panyika nhasi.

Russia iri pamusoro kondinendi yose Eurasia. Chikamu chikuru chiri mukati Asia (notional muganhu pakati European uye Asian chikamu nyika kunoitika pamusoro mujinga Mountains Ural). Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vari Russia vanogara muna Europe.

Nyika rwakatambanudzwa kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva (9,000 kilometers) pane kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba (anenge 4,000 kilometers). The Kureba yose miganhu Russia ndiyo anenge 61 000? Km.

Ngatiedzei kunyora dzose pedyo Russia. Maererano zvavo nhamba iri Russian Federation uye asina kuenzana munyika, iyo iri nyore akatsanangura kwayo nharaunda huru.

Zvose kunyika Russia yayo guru pedyo

RF ane wakarebesa kureba kondinendi wacho miganhu yenyika (60,900? Km.). Akanyorwa pazasi zvose dzakavakidzana Russia. List pamusoro inoti akaparadzanisa iri nenzvimbo hwaro uye inosanganisira mazita yadzo.

Saka, muna kumadokero Russia iri bordered kubudikidza inoti iri reBaltic nharaunda, Northern uye Eastern Europe. Ivo:

• Norway (guru - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

In kumaodzanyemba Russia ine zvakajairika miganhu nyika dzakadai:

• Georgia (guru - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

Pakupedzisira, muna kumabvazuva Russia iri bordered ne North Korea (guru - Pyongyang), uyewo Japan uye United States nemugungwa. Yemarudzi chinzvimbo vaviri reRussia dzakavakidzana haana vasarudzirwa. Tiri kutaura Abkhazia uye South Ossetia.

Sezvineiwo, muna maviri pamusoro penyika, vagari Russian vanogona kupinda kwavo womukati pasipoti (kuti Belarus uye Kazakhstan). Pasina vhiza vokuRussia anogona kuenda Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, China uye Mongolia.

Dzakavakidzana Russia uye miganhu kusawirirana

Chii ukama wepanguva Russian Federation rayo nyika yakavakidzana? Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nezvenzvimbo Russia pachinhu munyika pedyo anosiyana mumwe kusingafadzi uye uremu matambudziko. Tiri kutaura wose kunzwisisa kuti zvisingagadziriswi miganhu kukakavadzana uye zvaaitaura.

Pakati pavo kupa South Kuril Islands, izvo kare vakati kubudikidza Japan. Zviya, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pakati penyika mbiri vachiri vasina akasaina runyararo chibvumirano pashure peHondo Yenyika II. Hazvina zvakare kugadzirisa dambudziko iri Crimea - chinangwa nharo pakati Russia neUkraine.

matambudziko Rinokosha kuripo panyaya delimitation kuti miganhu mvura yeGungwa Black pakati wokuRussia uye vokuGeorgia divi. Haikwanise "kugoverana" nevavakidzani vayo, Russia uye kweGungwa reCaspian pasherufu.

Vakawanda zvisingagadziriswi nyaya kuramba pakati Russia uye Azerbaijan. Kunyanya, pamuganhu ano pakati penyika mbiri pamwe chete nevakawanda nharaunda mupenyu Lezguin vanhu.

Common zviri geopolitical chinzvimbo Russia

The geopolitical nzvimbo imwe nyika anoonekwa somunhu ushe, kunobva Pane zvinhu zvitatu:

1. Physiographic.
2. Economic.
3. Military uye enyika.

The geopolitical chinzvimbo Russia ine pfungwa dzaro akasimba uye simba pfungwa. Zvose nyika pedyo, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, Ukraine, Belarus uye kuKazakhstan vanoumba rinokosha-siyana geopolitical zvinofarirwa Russia. Naizvozvo, kuramba noushamwari naye inoti izvi kunokosha.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kukosha "Islamic" rutivi sechinhu zvichibvira chinhu pamusoro kwakaderera nzvimbo Russia ari pose munhandare. Saka, nokuti nyika zvakakosha zvikuru kuti arege kurasikirwa kudzora inosimbisa yorwizi, achibva Central Asia uye Azerbaijan kuna West (the Urals uye Volga nharaunda).

Mugore East nemauto Asian, pane chakakomba makwikwi pakati Russia uye China nokuda musoro "superpower" munzvimbo (zvikurukuru dzezvoupfumi).

mhedziso

Dzakavakidzana Russia - zviri 14 akazvimirira anoti. Mukuwedzera, Japan, uye United States nyika miganhu pamusoro pegungwa. Ukama Russian nevavakidzani vayo akasiyana: vamwe noushamwari (Belarus, China, Kazakhstan), nevamwe kwazvakarerekera, uye pazuva retatu - asingapotereri kuoma uye zvakawanda (Georgia, Ukraine, kuBaltic nyika).

ReRussia geopolitical nzvimbo akasiyana zvose simba uye ayo simba pfungwa. Kudivi rimwe, kuti nyika ine yakafara nzira yokubudisa kune zvakasiyana mumakungwa uye anodzora anenge ose motokari runoyerera pamusoro kondinendi. Kune vamwe, pane nzvimbo mundima hombe yekudyidzana zvinoomesa chirongwa kudzora kumuganhu wehurumende. Uyewo pedyo chaizvo kuRussia nhasi pane muhomwe ematongerwo enyika uye zvehondo.