Ndezvipi mapuroteni: mashoko mamiriyoni tsamba

Sero rimwe nerimwe riri mumuviri womunhu akasiyana. Uye ichi oga zvinopa mapuroteni. Ndezvipi mapuroteni? Vanewo kunzi mapurotini. Ivo - the Vanotsigira kunzwisisa kwakaita mamorekuru hunoumba chaizvo mapuroteni fuma. Kunyanya yakawanda mapuroteni muna bvudzi, ganda, mapfupa, nembambo uye tsandanyama tishu. Asi izvozvo handizvo zvoga, mapuroteni vari chikamu mahormone, neurotransmitters, antibodies, makemikari uye mutakuri okisijeni inonzi hemoglobin. Tine chikwereti kwavari 20% uremu muviri, saka zvakakosha kuwana yakakwana chitsama zvokudya chivakwa zvinhu.

Zvinoumba kunzwisisa rose

Sei mashoko acho mabhii, uye mapuroteni akaumbwa amino acids. In arufabheti yevanhu nemakemikari omuviri 20 "tsamba". Zvisinei, mberi ringanidzo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kunyange "mashoko" dzine mamiriyoni "tsamba". Kuoma Iri ari munjodzi wegadziriro hombe. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru amino iine acid Zvinoumba mapuroteni kuti zvinodya. Hapazati vanoumba - uye mamorekuru hazvigoni ndaitora. Kana muviri kuparadza vamwe Morekuru. Somuenzaniso, muchitsanya amino acids unobviswa muropa uye mapfupa.

Munhu wese - ake

Ndezvipi mapuroteni uye nei vari zvechokwadi rakasiyana? mubatanidzwa uyu kunzwisisa mamiriro kwakabatana kanenge dzimwe nhanho nhatu (uye dzimwe nguva quaternary mapurotini). Uye vakasiyana nevamwe nokuti muviri synthesizes pavo nemhaka yokugara mashoko ari DNA nomumwe wedu. Sero rimwe nerimwe rine "zviridzwa" yayo kuti mapuroteni usage - ribosomal kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, mapatya, muri utachiona miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana, zvakafanana mapuroteni anoita kuti vave yakanaka anyatsoronga yokumbokurukura.

zvaida amino acids

Nokuti mapuroteni kwazvo nomumwe, muviri asingagari vanyatsobata yavo yose. mapuroteni ari zvomudumbu ino dzaputswa kupinda amino acids uye muzvinhu fomu ichi. Zvino muviri wavo anotumira kusvikira apo zvakakodzera "igadziridzwe". Vanofanira ose zuva akawanda paganda, asi lining pamusoro zvomudumbu turakiti uye kukura munzvimbo wezvipikiri uye bvudzi. Muchidimbu, kuti kurega kudya kwakakodzera ngozi kuutano.

matambudziko veganism

Ndezvipi mapuroteni mupfungwa zvakanaka kunovaka muviri? Kare, zvakanga vaidavira kuti amino acids zvirimwa mapuroteni haagoni kuva chivakwa zvinhu nokuti hazvina kunyura pasina vamwe amino acids, hwakanga munyama mhuka. kutaura uku vachiongorora akatendeuka ngano. Kana kugaya mudumbu, zvokudya wad dzibude mhando dzose amino acids. Saka, ura kuwana zvose 20 zvakarurama kukura. Uye zvose zvakakwana digestible. Kunyange kueche kuva zvechokwadi kwete zvakanaka chaizvo, sezvo pane zvimwe mavhitaminzi uye zvinhu zvisingagoni synthesized mune vanhu "herbivorous".

conductors pezvakaitwa

The mapuroteni ari mumuviri womunhu unoita basa rinokosha murau, sezvo huta uye humoral. Neurotransmitters - ndivo zvinhu izvo vanopa kuchinjwa tichimhanya kubva mumwe dzouropi kune mumwe. A humoral mutemo kuburikidza puroteni inopiwa kubatana kwetunhu mahormone kuti zvishoma asi zvirokwazvo, kutungamirira muitiro mumuviri.

mhedziso

Ndezvipi mapuroteni? Izvi zvinoumba muviri wedu, munhu uye chakaoma kunzwisisa. Rinoumbwa amino acids makumi maviri, uye inoitirwa kudzivirira (mapuroteni of zvirwere), uye zvakakodzera mutemo chivakwa mabasa.