Evolution utariri

Professional mabhizimisi, pasinei yayo kwete zvikuru kare, aiva yakakura uye kwazvo-shanduka. budiriro iyi atora matanho akawanda, mumwe unova shanduka management. Paumbwe mabhizimisi utariri sayenzi nhoroondo akavhiringidza socio-upfumi zvinhu zvidzidzo evanhu kugadzirwa. Evolution of Management munhoroondo akapoteredza kwakatanga panguva chinyakare kuunganidza guta. Nguva Yokuchinja uye Kujekerwa muEurope, vakabatsira pave netsika uye enyika ezvinhu okukura ari indasitiri. Munguva iyi, pane mitemo uye centralized inoti, dzakanga wairindwa nenhengo veruzhinji dzakadai vatengesi, nyanzvi dzokugadzira uye vatengesi. Budiriro inobva basa rakaoma, kunzwisisa somunhu nechiyero kunyatsoshanda ari kushanda guru, akanaka zvokutengeserana uye semupi maberekero pasi nascent capitalism.

Evolution of Management akagashira rakatenderera itsva munguva wokutanga kwemaindasitiri, wakasvinudza vakawanda kugadzira, izvo kwakatsiva diki ndege manufactory. Huripo basa vaberekawo vamwe zvoupfumi kwezvivako mu dzokuchengetera, migwagwa, mari, zvifambiso. kwezvivako izvi zvave kukwanisa kubatanidza nyika dzakasiyana, kutanga pamusika vasina zvinhu. Financial guta rakava kuzara, uye akatanga kutsvaka zvakasiyana nzvimbo chikumbiro chako uye akavawana vari ndichibvunza kuvandudzika indasitiri. The itsva emakambani capitalist vanoshayiwa vari vechibharo, uye vakakwanisa kuwana nayo somugumisiro pokuwa feudal upfumi. Capitalist mabhizimisi uye yemakambani kwenguva refu vasina yakabudirira makwikwi. Vanoparadza zvakachipa mwana uye hadzi basa, munhu anotyisa yemakwikwi hondo "kurarama" zvakapambwa nyuchi uye utsinye kupambwa kumisika zvitsva - Ndiwo unhu "vakasununguka capitalism" kuti aripo kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore.

The huripo mamiriro ezvinhu Hakupindirani pamwe ndichibvunza kukura zvesainzi, saka, akatanga kuonekwa uye kuitika itsva. The simba vamwe Entrepreneurs kwaiva kuvandudza vakwegura uye nokugadzirwa hwemazuva maindasitiri ano, vakarongeka sangano okuwana, kuti awane niche ayo pamusika. The kwemaindasitiri, pakupedzisira, nechokwadi yezwi nenzvimbo uye kukura mumaindasitiri guru kugadzirwa mamiriro. Evolution management panguva ino yava kunyanya kuoneka, sezvo mukuru chinangwa makambani akawanda panguva iyoyo yaiva yakawanda zvoupfumi kukura. Kuita mari yakanga nokuramba Mechanisation uye kuwedzera okuwana, kuwedzera goho ane nezvekumwe kugadzira, kuderedza mari. Nepo kuhwinha avo vagadziri avo vanopa mureza zvigadzirwa nemitengo yakaderera. In nzira iyi, pfungwa Entrepreneurs vavo Mamaneja akaisa pamusoro kunyatsoshanda okuwana muchini. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa ukama pakati pehurumende uye bhizimisi iyoyo. The Bhizimisi kwemauto yakatogadzirwa parutivi, magariro uye enyika kudzora veruzhinji iri kushoma. Economic protectionism uye mutero negwaro - ndizvo zvose zvinodiwa kubva basa mamiriro. Nguva vakawanda kugadzira, sezvo isu tose, pamusoro yakadzama dambudziko overproduction.

Past kugadzirwa akasvika maonero mukusiyana zvakakwana zvinodiwa itsva yevatengi. Saka, dzidziso management zvaida zvevhiki shanduko aine kugadzirwa upfumi pamusika. Kwakachengetwa kuderedza Mari emakambani kunge zvakazara aneta. Kubudirira chekambani wava zvikuru pakufambira nechitarisiko ezvinhu. Management mabasa kukumbira kukunda kwakaita pamisika, uye pakusika vatsva. Wokutanga kumusika zvevhiki kushandisa maindasitiri kugadzira nevatengi zvinhu uye mabhizimisi ane muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa kuti yakabereka zvokushandisa, zvinoriumba, Semi-dzapedza zvinhu uye michina. vakawanda yokutengesa nguva nokuda kwounyanzvi misoro gungano yokutengesa, iyo vaifunga yokufudza zvinodiwa kugadzirwa kwayo kumusika. Market saturation uye overproduction pamusoro hazvo hwogumisa panguva ino.

Panguva ino, kukura kirasi rapakati, wakange ane chikumbiro kwirirei. Achinja uye basa mamaneja uye Entrepreneurs vari itsva ezvinhu vasingagoni vakazvimiririra kuitisa basa zvinobudirira, uye saka vakawedzera basa mamaneja (mamaneja nyanzvi uye mutsetse mamaneja). Mamaneja nechokwadi kunonyanyisa negoho zviwanikwa zvose uye vane basa kuita zvesayenzi uye hwokugadzira mberi uye kuti vawane chepamusorosoro kunyatsoshanda yose zvoupfumi upenyu.

Evolution nzira dzinokosha utariri kunoratidzwa chitarisiko yemaitiro vavo Implementation ari kuramba tsika makambani uye yemakambani. Vezvenhau vari rakakamurwa huru muzvikamu zvina pakukura kwekuronga: kuronga kwenguva refu, kuronga mari, inokosha kuronga uye kutarisirwa.

Kushanduka zvemari utariri kunoratidzwa ne chidzoke uye kukura dzakananga mabasa nemari Entrepreneurship uye basa. The zvaidiwa oga mabhizimisi tasked rinokosha kuongorora zvose zvatinopiwa vebasa uye kudiwa anoratidza sechinhu yoga idenderedzwa zivo.