Tajikistan: rondedzero, upfumi kukura vemo. Tajikistan, yaimbova Soviet Union

The Zimbabwe - duku munyika Central Asia, imwe nzvimbo 142 zviuru ba M.. ? km. Kusvikira muna 1991 raiva chikamu Soviet Union sezvo Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. It ane muganhu pamwe Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan uye China. Okupedzisira 25 makore ikoko sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro. Kunotungamirira pedyo upfumi pamwe Russia.

Tajikistan - a kugamuchira nyika, izvo inozivikanwa zvibereko zvayo uye kwoushamwari okunze. Capital - Dushanbe. Ndicho chikuru uye chinokosha guta riri enyika, zvoupfumi, zvesayenzi uye tsika mazwi. Panguva iyoyo, ndiwo musha 9% of zvachose kwevanhu.

tsananguro pfupi

Tajikistan 3 nharaunda. Sughd iri kuchamhembe kwenyika. The zvenharaunda centre - guta Khujand (yaimbonzi Leninabad). Khatlon dunhu - ndiro rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu nyika. Regional guta - kuKurgan-Tube. Eastern kumatunhu Tajikistan vakabatanidzwa mune Gorno-Badakhshan zvionera Region. It Pamir, chikuru munzvimbo uye kupfuura mwero iri nhamba nzvimbo kwevanhu. Uyezve, 3 mamwe maguta uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzine Republican kuzviisa pasi.

Nature uye Climate

Okunze ndiko Continental. Yakapoteredzwa kwete, ukuwo, mhepo zvaoma, pane guruva madutu, icho kazhinji chirwere vomunzvimbo. Tajikistan, kana pane ndima yayo, 93% rinoumbwa gomo mamiriro enzvimbo. On Ndima yayo mune makomo marefu, zvaisanganisira munyika zvinoti: Tiến Shan, Gissar-Alai uye Pamirs. Nokuda musiyano pakati tembiricha yakakwirira akasiyana chaizvo. Paaiva pasi mipata kupisa rinosvika 50 ^{° C,} m kupfuura 4000 kazhinji nhema chando husingaperi uye chando. Pane nzizi dzakawanda vanobva.

kure negungwa mvura

Nzizi pakukura Tajikistan - Vakhsh, Panj, Zeravshan, Ishe, Kafirnigan. Ivo basa rinokosha mune mvura nokuda nyika. Uyewo, vanowanzoororwa kuita hove vomunzvimbo yacho.

Tajikistan akapfuma makungwa. A vazhinji vavo anowanikwa mumakomo. Madziva akaumba somugumisiro Madhaka. The Kudeuka mudziva - Sarez uye Jashilkul. Kuti madziva izvi yakanaka pamupendero nomukurumbira kufarira kuvashanyi - Fan makomo (Gissar range). Remasangano kwavari, Lake Iskanderkul, akadzivirira somunhu hunhu chengetedza. Uyewo, Ishe DARYA uye Vashhe akasika chakagadzirwa reservoirs: Kairakkum, Farkhad uye Head Lake.

Diverse uswa iri kusimbiswa rwizi mumipata uye gungwa Mahombekombe. Izvi ainyanya uswa nemiti, miti kazhinji kukura roga, kwete wezvamatongerwe musango. 4 chete% kuti Tajikistan kwakaita nharaunda chakafukidzwa masango.

uwandu hwevanhu

Tajikistan parizvino vakagara vanoiswa. Vose ndimo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 8.6. Mumaruwa vari vanhu vakawanda kupfuura dzomumaguta. Uye kuchine misha kusina centralized magetsi, uye kune mamwe matambudziko nemvura.

Nemakambani mamiriro. Tajiks - runodiwa. Tajikistan akava nzvimbo yechizvarirwo nokuda vemarudzi dzakadai Pamirs uye yagnobtsy. nhamba yavo zvachose anenge 85% (pamwe Tajiks). Zvichitevera nhamba yevanhu kuonekwa Uzbeks (14%). Other marudzi kure zvishoma. Russian chete anenge 1% Vakasiiwa Tajikistan.

Vanacho chaizvo vanoiswa anoparadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Gorno-Badakhshan zvionera Region anofukidza 45% of ndima, uye anogara mairi idukusa 3% of zvachose Vagari reRepublic.

zvoupfumi

The Zimbabwe iri zvoupfumi zviratidzi chokuita kunyika murombo, kunyange nyika kuitwa hwakakura kwazvo. Makomo ane zvizhinji vakapfuma deposits zvicherwa siyana. ruzivo kwavo akashingaira munguva Soviet kubvira 1971 kusvika 1990. Dambudziko iri kuti munzvimbo dzine makomo yakaoma, sangano okuwana zvinoda zvinokosha upfumi uye migwagwa yakanaka.

Road - huru dambudziko iri Tajikistan. Huru Republican Mugwagwa Dushanbe-Chanak kusvikira ichangobva akaenda kuburikidza pemipata maviri gomo - uye Anzob Shahristan. Zvino kwakanga kubayiwa tunnels, uye achibatsirwa vokuChina akaita mukuru-nokukurumidza njanji. Pemipata dzakavharika muchando, havachakwanisi chipingamupinyi pakukurukurirana. Zvishoma mugwagwa uyu kuti akaripira, uye hapana nzira nzira. Ndokusaka vanhu nyika kuona yakawanda nematambudziko munguva pakufamba.

Other Migwagwa iri Tajikistan vari yasakara. Izvi zvinonyatsooneka inoratidza zvoupfumi munyika uye, chokwadi, mararamire vemo. Vakawanda Migwagwa izvi vasina kugadzira kubva nguva Soviet, vanongova anosiririsa zvidimbu ndangariro Asphalt.

Kushanda-zera vemo pane kushanda pamusha, akaenda kubasa, kunyanya mu Russia. Vaiwana mari haina kupedzerwa oupfumi uye nokuda zvezuva nezuva.

7% sandara nyika kwete kubatikana nemakomo, vanhu veko kukudziridza donje, fodya, zviyo, miriwo nemichero. Mugove zvipfuwo zviduku.

ushanyi

Munzvimbo gomo Tajikistan anokwezva vashanyi vakawanda pasi pose. Pamir panhongonya dzawo, zvikurukuru Somoni yepamusorosoro (nhamba chiKomonizimu), yevedza, ichidziya uye nyore Fann makomo, matombo uye mipatawo Mountain Matches vanokosheswa kure dzimwe vashanyi. Panguva iyoyo, mumisha yakawanda anoshanda chaiyo gastehuise apo vashanyi anogona kutora kuchipisa nemvura, izvo munzvimbo iyi hadziwanzowaniki. Local vagari vane mutsa chaizvo uye zvinobatsira, kwazvo noushamwari anoyeuka zvinofadza zvoupenyu muSoviet Union.

Tajikistan - aizobudirira chaizvo nyika, icho tsitsi kuti apo upfumi hwayo chete kugara yakawanda yemakambani, izvo yekudyidzana hunobata pachiyero vomunzvimbo.