Mazambiringa Furor: tsanangudzo dzakasiyana, kudyara uye kutarisira

Vabatsiri vakagara vachitsvaka kuvandudza mararamiro emhando dzemazambiringa. Nhasi tichatarisa imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kubudirira - mazambiringa maFuror. Iyi ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakakurumbira, iyo inogona kukura zvose pamatare ehurumende uye munzvimbo dzomuguta.

Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa

Tsanangudzo yekutanga yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana Furor yakaitwa naVU Kapelyushny. Hybridhi yakawanikwa kubva kuhuwandu hweLaura dzakasiyana-siyana uye mhepo yakasanganiswa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzisingagoni. Chikonzero chacho chakashamisa muumbi, uye tsanangudzo yeFuror mazambiringa zvino inofarira varimi vewaini vematunhu ose eRussia.

Furor - rudzi rwemafura mazambiringa. Asiriya yayo iri mukati ma5 g / l, uye zvigadzirwa zvehuga zvinenge 23%. Iyi hybrid yaiva yakasimba-isingaitiki, muzambiringa unogona kutakura kutonhora kunonaya kusvika -24 ° С. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, sezvo zvinoratidza kuti mazambiringa Furor anokwanisa kutarisana kusvika munharaunda dzose dzemhepo dzekuRussia. Furor majiroji akanaka, ane muscat mutsva.

Hybrid Furor inoshandiswa kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kubva pakabatanidzwa kusvika pakuibva kwehuroki kunopfuura mazuva 100-110. Chirimwa chakazara chinogona kukohwa kutanga kweAugust. Zvisinei, varimi havagoni kukurumidza kukohwa, bhushi iri kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka musango, pasina kurasikirwa.

Chikamu chinoratidzika sei?

Mheji yakakura yemuviri inosanganiswa mumakumbo makuru. Chimwe nechimwe chinorema zvinenge 30 g. Maitiro emabriji akafanana. Brashi remazambiringa ane cylindrical-conical shape. Boka rinokura rinenge rakaita mutsvuku, uye ine micheka yakaoma. Kureba kweboka kunogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu, uye kuyerwa kwayo mumatambudziko mazhinji kunopfuura 1 kg. Rimwe bhonasi ye hybrid inogona kuonekwa sechepe peel yemabriji. Iyi tafura mazambiringa anoramba akachengetedza pamasango. Mushure mokunge vatanidza mabhonji zviri nyore kutakura. Mharidzo haina kurasikirwa panguva yekufambisa.

Ndezvipi unhu hunoita izvi zvakasiyana-siyana

Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru izvo varimi vaida izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuverengwa pane zvinotevera:

1. Bvisa, ukuru uye kuoneswa kwemazambiringa. Mazambiringa Furor inotorwa seimwe yemhando dzakanakisisa.
2. Rongedza sevatengi uye uchitengesa zvakanaka. Mabheji akachengeterwa zvakanaka panguva yekufambisa.
3. Iyo furore inoratidzirwa nezvibereko zvepamusoro zvakakwirira.
4. Hapana matambudziko ekuberekwa. Yakasimwa pane chero mudziyo.
5. Mabheji haazoperi kwenguva refu pamuzambiringa.
6. Miti inobhururuka haina kutyisa kunyange mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka panguva yekuibva.
7. Icho hachisi chido chekugadzira mapurisa. Maruva pamashizha ndeawakaroorana.
8. Iyo hybrid zvakanaka inoregererwa nemashuzha.
9. Mazambiringa anosiyana-siyana Furor inopesana nezvirwere zvakawanda. Pakati pavo - mildew, oidium, gray mold, zvakasiyana siyana fungi.

Kukanganiswa kwezvakasiyana-siyana

Izvi zvinopesana nepfungwa dzakajairika, asi chimwe chekusavadza kwezvakasiyana-siyana chibereko chikuru. Ichokwadi chokuti gwenzi rakasungirirwa mamwe mabhurusi kupfuura iye anogona kukwanisa. Kuti kuderedze mutoro pamuzambiringa, varimi vewaini vanofanira kupedza gore roga roga pamusoro pekuchekerera kukuru kwemasango. Munguva yekuchekerera miti, dzimwe fruiting dzinobhururuka (kunze kunze simba) uye kuwedzera kweplorescences kubviswa. Kuti unomiririra muzambiringa, unofanirwa kusiya 35-40 maziso pagwenzi.

Zvinotendwa kuti zvakasiyana-siyana hazvidikanwi nezvipembenene, kunyanya marwadzo. Asi dzimwe nguva vanoda kuparadza kukohwa. Kuti udzivirire, unofanira kuisa misungo. Mazambiringa anoda nguva dzose mapiritsi kubva kuzvidzvara.

Sekudengenyeka, mumwe anogona kutaura kuti kutya kwekukanda nemhepo inotonhora. Mumhepo, inobata yakaoma, uye ovary nemaruva zvakashata.

Izvo zvinongororwa zvisingabatsiri zvekusiyana zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinokwana zvachose nerudo rwezvikoroti uye pfuma kubva kutengeswa.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara

Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yekutambira kune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana inhau yekutarisira. Kana iwe ukakanganisa, zvakasiyana-siyana hazvizokure zvakasimba uye hazvizoregi zvibereko zvakakura. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nzvimbo yakakwirira kune rumwe rutivi rwezasi rwesaiti. Izvi zvinopa hutano hwakakwana uye zuva kuitira kukura kwemafuro nekuibva kwemazambiringa.

Nzvimbo yekutambira inofanira kuchengetedzwa pamapurani. Inogona kuva imba kana fense yakakwirira, ichidzivirira kuwana mhepo.

Zvakanakisisa kumunda mazambiringa Furor anonzwa pamusoro pemaruva e-chernozem. Zvisinei, zvakasiyana-siyana hazviitiki chaizvo, dzimwe mhando dzevhu dzakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mvura yakadzika yakadzika sei. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti yakanga yakareba mamita matatu. Kana mvura yepasi iri pedo nepamusoro pepamusoro, ipapo pachava nemafashamo emidzi, nekuda kwekuti tsvina inogona kufa.

Furor haisi chete mazambiringa makuru, asiwo akareba. Simbisa shitsva zviri nani kuti isaswedere kupfuura mamita matatu kubva kune mumwe. Iyo yakafara yemitsara inofanira kuva inenge mamita matanhatu.

Mitemo uye nguva yekudyara. Autumn

Dyara zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasanganiswa Furor yakakurudzirwa mumwaka wekuvhuvhura nekuvhuvhu. Iwe unogona kushandisa michina yakawanda yekudyara zvinhu:

• Mbeu ine midzi yavo;
• Yakabatanidzwa mbeu;
• Stalk ine midzi.

Usati wadyara, iva nechokwadi chokuti midzi yezvinhu zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Haafaniri kunge akaoma kana nzvimbo dzakaora. Mukuwedzera kune nzira dziri pamusoro apa, Furor inogona kuwedzerwa ne matepi.

Kazhinji varimi vasina ruzivo varimi vanofarira nzira yekudyara mazambiringa pakuwa nemichero. Iyi nzira yakanyanya chaizvo. Asi zvakanakisa kushandisa kubwinyima kwekunyora kwemashoko munzvimbo dzakasina zvipuka zvakaoma. Ichokwadi ndechekuti mbeu inotanga kukura pakarepo mushure mekuwira pasi. Ichando chokutanga anongopisa, achisara kusvikira gore. Saka, pakati peboka boka uye pamusoro pazvo zviri nani kusarudza kubuda kwemazuva.

Zvichienderana nenharaunda, nguva yekuenda kweFuror inogona kuchinja kubva pakutanga kusvika pakati paOctober. Kana yakasimwa kare kare, midzi yevhu inotanga kukura nekufa muchando. Kana yakasimwa nguva dzekupedzisira, iyo ichaoma uye mbeu inenge ichitsvaira. Kana murimeri asina kunyatsovimba mune zvaanoona nezvemamiriro okunze, zvino zviri nani kuti urege kuzvitambudza nemubvunzo wekudyara mazambiringa pakuwa nemichero, uye kuita Zuva rekurima mukati megore.

Mitemo yekudyara kwegore

Muchirimo, michero yeiyo hybrid inogona kudyarwa kubva muvhiki yekupedzisira yaMarch kusvika pakuguma kweApril. Pano, zvakare, inofanira kutarisa pane mamiriro ekunze. Asi mikana yekufa kubva kumichero yakaderera.

Paunenge uchishandisa michero yakasvibirira semurima wekudyara, kuwira muvhu kunogona kuitwa kunyange gare gare, nekutanga kwekusimudza kupisa. Mbeu dzeGreen dzinowanikwa kubva ku cuttings. Vanoponeswa mushure mekucheka uye munaFebruary vanoderedzwa mumvura kuitira kuti tsvina inogona kutora midzi. Miti yakawanda inodonha mumaruva emaruva uye inovatarisira nguva yose yechando, semushure pegwenzi. Pazvirimwa zvakasvibirira, paunenge wakasima, pane kakatosima uye mashizha. Kana chitubu ichi chava kutonhora, asi iwe unoda kudyara Mazambiringa mazambiringa, michero inogona kudyarwa kunyange muvhiki yekutanga yaJune.

Asi nokuda kwekuberekwa kwemazambiringa nezvikwereti , nguva yegore haina basa. Iwe unogona kutora mazambiringa panguva ipi zvayo. Nenguva isipi tsanangura kuti pasynkovaniya mazambiringa anotema anotorwa uye, pasina kuparadzanisa kubva musango raamai, anovigwa achishandisa zvishoma zvevhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, pfumo iri nokukurumidza rinotanga midzi.

Mitemo yekudyara mbeu muvhu

Kudyara mbeu yezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana kunofanira kugadzirirwa kare. Makomba akafuridzirwa mavhiki maviri isati yasarudzwa. Uhu hwematsime pasi pemichero yeFuror mazambiringa ndeye masendimita 80. Hwakadzika huri masendimita 80. Nyika inosanganiswa nemuiti, nitrogen uye phosphorus fertilizer pasi, yakasvikwa nemuseve wepasi. Kana huwandu husingawanikwi nehutachiona hwakasara, saka kana uchidyara midzi yezvirimwa inotambura nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Miti yakagadzirirwa inofanira kuramba ichigadzirisa kuti nyika idzike zvakasikwa.

Zvakanaka kudyara mazambiringa mazai kwemaawa mashoma mubato rinokurudzira kana mumvura yakawanda musati matyara. Iyo inobvisa midzi nemhepo. Ipapo mbeu inowanikwa mumatsime. Midzi yavo yakafukidzwa nevhu, iyo inofanira kuve yakagadzirwa nguva nenguva. Iyo ivhu rinofanira kuvhara michero kumutsipa wepasi.

Chikamu chinotevera chiri kunwisa. Mvura panguva yekudiridza kwekutanga haigoni kuponeswa. Izvo zvakakosha kudurura 1-2 mabhakiti (anenge makiro makumi maviri) pasi pegwenzi rinouya. Mushure mekudiridza, nyika yakakomberedza michero inofanira kuiswa.

Inoculation ye cuttings

Furora cuttings inowanikwa mukuwa, asi zvakakosha kuti ivadyarwe mukati megore mukati megore. Midzi inogona kuumbwa kubva musango rekare chero ipi zvayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ane hutano hwehutano hwakanaka. Iyo tsanga yakatemwa kubva kumativi ose maviri isati yasimbiswa. Inofanira kuramba iri maziso maviri. Kwemaawa mashomanana, tsinde yacho yakanyoroveswa mukukura kunoita stimulator. Gwenzi rekare remazambiringa, iro richashandiswa semudziro, rinochekwa kusvika pakakwirira urefu hwemasendimita 10. Chiuru chemuganda chinosvibiswa uye chinoparadzaniswa. Muchikamu chinoputika tsinde yakanyorova, nyungunura uye uuputire nejira yekotoni. Itai kuti musvike muvhu. Hungu, uye usakanganwa nezvekudiridza kukuru.

Kunyanya kutarisira mazambiringa Furor. Kuongorora kwevarimi

Chii chinonzi varimi vemazamu vanotora kukura mazambiringa Furor vanoti? Kuongororwa chete zvakanaka! Kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwemasango ezvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvidiwi. Nenguva nenguva unoda kunwa uye kunyorera. Zvishoma kudyara munda wako wemizambiringa mucheche uye yekuvhuvhuta. Nokufamba kwenguva muvhuro yekuita kutema (sezvazvakaitwa, zvakataurwa pamusoro).

Munharaunda dziri kumaodzanyemba, Furore mabhasi haagoni kuchengetedzwa, uye munzvimbo dzakaoma zviri nani kuti tisasangana nekuvanza. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vose vakuru vakuru nekudzvara mbeu.

Kufanana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemazambiringa, Furor hybrid inofanira kushandiswa kuti idzivirire zvirwere zvefungal. 2 kuputira pasi kunoitwa musati watunga maruva uye imwe panguva yekuumbwa kwemazambiringa.