Kusarudza mazambiringa nokuti kuchamhembe nharaunda

Vatanhi mhando yaikura mu kudzi- vane pfupi uye nezvimwewo zhizha vanofanira kusarudza michero vanogona zvakazara ripen nokuda pfupi inodziya mwaka. nhungirwa Young muzhizha anofanira dhayira neuwandu epurasitiki zvinhu uye kuomesa zvakakwana vapone noutsinye chando.

Kufanana nevamwe zvirimwa, mazambiringa nemarudzi akakamurwa mangwanani, kunopera uye avhareji nguva michero ichiibvira.

Kana kubva panguva vachiita nhungirwa vasati zvizere okusimba michero zvakaitika mazuva 85-125, zvakasiyana-siyana ainzi mangwanani. Zviri akasiyana aya akasarudza kuti kuchamhembe munzvimbo, nekuti pakupedzisira zvaibva kukohwa, nani. Kazhinji, kuyaruka wokutanga mumaziso okunze mapazi mukupera April kana mangwanani May, zvichienderana ekunze. Zviri nyore kuverenga uye ndiwo misi kana zvibereko anosvika kukura.

Mazambiringa Early dzinewo pachako kupatsanura kwavo. Pakati pavo vane Ultra kana mangwanani chaizvo (michero vachikura mumazuva 85-95). Ndivo zvinotevera:
- Rusven;
- Murom;
- Superranny Bulgaria;
- August;
- Early Magarach;
- Early Russian;
- Elegant mangwanani kwazvo;
- Muscat kuenderera;
- asitironati;
- August;
- Pearl Saba;
- New Ukrainian mangwanani.

mangwanani Very mhando mazambiringa - avo kuti vachikura pamazuva 95-115 kubva pakutanga kuda chirimwa. Muna Central Black Earth Region zvirimwa mhando anobudiswa kubva pakati paNovember kusvika mukupera August. Ndicho zvinotevera:

- Aifarira;
- Katya;
- Beauty of Don,
- Amirhan;
- European mureza;
- Crimean Pearl;
- Sultana Zaporozhye;
- Laura;
- Russian pepuru nezvimwe mazambiringa waini, canning uye matsva rinodyiwa.

List yepakutangatanga mhando, achikura pashure pemazuva 125 kubva pakutanga mumwaka wokukura kunotonyanya yakakura. In mukupera August uye September mangwanani vakagadzirira kuti kukohwa zvinotevera nhengo mhando:

- neagati Don;
- Aifarira (Red uye Black)
- Fairy;
- Victoria;
- Arcadia;
- Seedless Rusbol;
- Muscat yezhizha;
- Friendship;
- chikonzero;
- Chernish and said.

Svikiro-mangwanani mhando vanoonekwa, achikura pashure pemazuva 135. Vanogonawo yakura iri kuchamhembe iri zvakanaka kwemakore, asi dzimwe nguva mazambiringa akadaro arege nenguva dzinovaka: tichasangana kutanha michero vachiri acidic uye dzinoona navo, kuti jamhu, michero, kuti waini. Vanofanira kuteerera kwakadaro mhando se:

- White Beauty;
- Sultana vakapenyeswa nomufaro;
- Present Zaporozhye;
- Memory Dombkovskoy seedless, Black Romulus nechando hardiness.

Nokuti seedless mhando mubvunzo kunonyanya kushanda ari sei kudyara mazambiringa kuchekwa. Eki ari kugadzirira inoverengeka, kusvikira pasi akadurura abudise: matavi, manyoro, mapuranga, etc .. Next ari paiva ivhu rakaorera umo vakaviga pemashanga pamusoro wokutanga ziso. 3-4 Mafundo vakasiya pamusoro pemvura ivhu, kukura matavi itsva, iyo Ichashandiswa ramangwana wemizambiringa. Kudyara kuchekwa nani muchirimo, kusvikira nhungirwa kukura harisati ratanga. Mugore Wokucheka anotanga chinokosha chaizvo.

Pakazosvika September mangwanani, mazambiringa zvose akaronga rinodyiwa rinobviswa pamatavi, saka kuti pane nguva uye kumanikidza chirimwa kuitira kuti vechiduku matavi Woody. Kunyange pashure chirimwa mhando nani kupfura yandakapiwa chirimwa kusvikira chando anofanira kuva nguva ichisimba uye kugadzirira chando. Nevyzrevshie Matavi vari pangozi zvikuru: pane njodzi kuoma nechando kunyange kana asina kwazvo frosts.

Atova September, Central Black Earth collides yokutanga nechando, saka ndiwo mwedzi wokupedzisira kana unofanira kuunganidza zvirimwa yose uye kufukidza chirimwa pamberi kuhwanda. Unokwanisa kushandisa sharu, sawdust, mashanga kana spruce mapazi.

Saka, kuwana mazambiringa inotapira kuchamhembe latitudes zvinogoneka chete kuburikidza vamiririri mangwanani akasiyana-siyana kuti vanokwanisa kuwana kufadza chikamu shuga iri kumuromo kwenguva pfupi uye muchitonhorera yechirimo.