Whooping chikosoro: zviratidzo, kurapwa, dziviriro. Whooping chikosoro: sei kurapa?

Pertussis vanowanzochema rwarisa kufema turakiti zvinetso, zvinogona kukonzera kukwana kudhaka. chirwere ichi pamwe zvikuru paroxysmal chikosoro. Zvinonzi ainyanya chirwere kuvana, kunyanya vacheche nekuti vane kutapata zvinonyanya kubatwa kunze simba. Kunyange zvazvo vari kuyaruka uye vakuru vasina vakapfuura nzira kubaya zvinogona noutachiona pertussis.

Chii chinonzi chirwere?

Kutsamwisa kukura pertussis utachiona Bordatella pertussis. Ichi yemweya chirwere chinotapuriranwa chaizvo, raishanda ose pashure kuonana munhu ane HIV anorwara pashure. Whooping chikosoro dzaimboonekwa chete chirwere chevana, asi achangobva zvakawedzera uwandu vachangobva kutapukirwa vakuru uye kuyaruka. Ndakatengesa zvokurwara iri rakaoma chero zera.

Whooping chikosoro latency nguva kubva 2 kusvika 14 days. Transmitted zvirwere zvakadai bedzi nezvinhu kuenda neherikoputa mumate. The zvachose nguva urwere vanenge 6 mavhiki. Vaccination pamusoro pertussis haisi zvakazara chinodzivirira muviri, kunyange refresher, unogona kuti utachiona zvakare.

Zvinonzi huviri chirwere siyana: abortive uye atypical. Mukupera nyaya, vangakosora zvisingawanzoitiki, pasina simba kuwedzera kupisa. For abortive chimiro kunoratidzwa ne rikwanise kukura. Chokutanga, pane sekenyedzo ari huro, zvino pane chikosoro mu whooping chikosoro pasina kamwe kurwadza kwacho. Pashure pemazuva mashoma zviratidzo vanogona kuenda mberi kwavo. Asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti whooping chikosoro - a zvokurwara ngozi, uye kana haina kuwana nguva, matambudziko anogona kuitika, dzimwe nguva zvinouraya.

The zvinokonzera noutachiona

Kwainyanya kubva kupararira chirwere munhu ane HIV. The chirwere chakaipa kwazvo pamwe atypical kana vakadzima fomu kuerera.

The chirwere zvakaoma kudzivisa nokuti incubation nguva hazvigoni vakacherechedza, uye catarrhal whooping chikosoro kunoitika muna vanyoro zvikuru chimiro. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda havana kuteerera zviratidzo chirwere wokutanga. Murwere anotanga kumutsa kana chikosoro mu whooping chikosoro ndedzoupenyu maminitsi mashoma, zvichiita kuti zviome chaizvo mweya. Kupiwa maitiro aya chirwere uye mavambo ayo kukura, hazvishamisi kuti voga ane chirwere munhu, kakawanda kacho pane kunonoka.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakanyorwa nyaya noutachiona zvezvipfuwo uye mhuka, zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, kuti zvokurwara chirwere anoonekwa kuti whooping. Panguva munhu kunetseka chikosoro.

Pertussis: zviratidzo

Sezvambotaurwa, chirwere chinogara kwevhiki anenge 5-6. Rakakamurwa huru muzvikamu zvitatu: catarrhal, paroxysmal uye padanho kupora.

Catarrhal Danho agare kwemazuva 14. Munguva prodromal nguva munhu hanya chenguva yakaoma chikosoro. Pertussis padanho rino anoenda pasina kukwidza tembiricha. Zviri Panguva iyi kakawanda misdiagnose. Murwere anogona rokuongorora bronchitis kana chakasimba kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona. vangakosora anozviratidza With kukura chirwere. Whooping chikosoro Panguva iyi chinotapuriranwa chaizvo, asi kuti kurimisa panguva ino nyore zvikuru.

Utachiona kuti anokonzera utachiona, zuva kurasikirwa basa ravo, uye pakazopera vhiki rechitatu, vakabva zvachose kuserera. Asi panguva ino murwere anogona kudzora kukanganisa zvakawanda vanhu vanoda kundiuraya naye.

Kuburikidza paroxysmal Danho kunotanga Mavhiki 2-3 pashure chirwere. Panguva iyi, pane spasmodic chikosoro. Kunze kurwiswa murwere anonzwa maitiro akaipa anoramba zvakafanana. Apo vana kusvika spasm, ivo huta, vachinyunyuta ane hosha huro. Ipapo chikosoro (nokuti whooping chikosoro mune vana zvishoma nezvishoma yakakura) anova paroxysmal uye convulsive. Nokuti naye, zvinobva zvava zvinonetsa kufema.

Kana mamiriro romuzvarirwo (kazhinji ichi chinoitika pashure 12 ukapisa murwi), muwisira Airways pamwe mhepo pembe. nguva yakadaro inonzi reprise.

Panguva Kurwisa ikoko 3-6 pamwe chikosoro kurwadza kwacho reprises. Munhu une hosha munhu mutema kana yakatsvuka, rurimi yakabudikira mberi, uye pamutsipa mutsinga kuzvimba. Kunyange kana kurwiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika, kana pfari kuitika vaingoerekana weti. Possible kufenda. Ndokusaka vabereki vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuziva kworudzii chikosoro muna whooping chikosoro, kuitira kudzivisa wava kusvutazve.

Kare mukupera spasm vakaparadzana viscous uye gobvu madzihwa zhinji, dzimwe nguva anouya kurutsa. Attack kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, nokuda ine manzwiro, kungoerekana ruzha kana ruzha. In paroxysmal tembiricha nguva kazhinji rinobuda. Asi chinowanzoguma whooping chikosoro usiku, asingadi kurara.

Pashure danho iri nani kunotanga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti danho rakadaro kumbowanikwa romwedzi chirwere wechipiri, zvinonyatsorehwa utano hwakanaka uye anova isingawanzowanikwi vangakosora.

State pashure chirwere

Chikosoro pashure whooping chikosoro anokwanisa kwenguva refu kuti atarisire murume akanga arwara nechirwere ichi. Zviyeuchidze zvinogona kwenguva refu, zvose kunobva zvirwere. Residual chikosoro iri asthmatic uye sema hunhu, saka zvichiri kuti vakaongororwa.

Kuvapo zviratidzo zvakadaro nokuti kuti masero pashure pakurapa yakati chirwere chikosoro muzinda ashatirwa kwazvo uye overexcited vanotsamwisa vangakosora pashure whooping chikosoro. Iyi, vanachiremba vari zano kungwarira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

How kuona chirwere?

Izvi yemweya zvokurwara kuongorora chirwere chakaoma. Chinowanzoonekwa kuvhiringidzwa chiutsi-pertussis-zvakadai noutachiona. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mutumwa chirwere ichi chete pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate. Chikosoro pamwe whooping chikosoro muvana uye vakuru zvinojekesa zvakadaro kuti chiremba anogona kuziva chirwere, kungonzwa utachiona munhu.

Pamberi nechirwere, chiremba anounganidza nhoroondo yokutanga murwere. The Zvakawanikwa kazhinji anoratidza zvinogoneka chirwere panguva kuonana murwere pamberi pavanhu noutachiona pertussis murume. Zvechokwadi, chirwere ichi vasingagoni kuonekwa mune pakanyorwa chakasimba zvirwere zvokufema kana kuva kuomesa zvimwe zvirwere.

In nechirwere pamusoro zvokurwara izvi zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva raivapo chisingaperi nezvirwere zvirwere zvokufema chakasimba uye Occupational.

Symptomatology pertussis rinoratidza kuvapo chirwere ichi rakafanana chikosoro kana zviri zvikuru chaizvo. Kuti kujekesa presumptive nechirwere, murwere anotora seeding kukangamwirwa kana vangakosora kudzidza chinokosha zvakatipoteredza uye kusimukira microflora yake. Uyezve, mamwe yokuedzwa kuongorora mukuru ezvinhu omurwere.

Matambudziko anokonzerwa whooping chikosoro

Sezvo nechakare, zvikuru kubatwa ichi chirwere vana vaduku, kunyanya vacheche. Uye grudnichki kukwanisa kumira pasina whooping chikosoro. Asi vane dzakakwirira mukana yematambudziko paurwere. Kakawanda, izvi chirwere kwemabhakitiriya zvinotungamirira matambudziko anotevera:

• kupera muviri;
• nguva kunonoka kana kufema kusungwa;
• nemabayo (nemamwe mazwi, mabayo);
• kurasikirwa uremu nokuda kakawanda kurutsa;
• nokugwinha;
• Kuvhiringidza kwouropi basa;
• itsvo kukundikana, panguva iyo kunoda duku dialysis.

Uyezve, kutyorwa uropi basa uye kuzvimba mumapapu kunogona kukonzera zvakaipa, kusanganisira rufu. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvakadaro hadziwanzowaniki.

In vakuru nevana vayaruka vane chirwere ichi kutangawo matambudziko, asi kwete nguva mune vana, uye zviri nyore kutakura. Zvishoma kwazvo yakaipa pertussis anosanganisira minyato pamusoro kumicheto uye ropa mumhuno nokuda chakakomba chikosoro uyewo mumatenhere chiso, nokuumbwa nemaronda pamuromo uye rurimi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anogona kuva otitis vezvenhau.

Kana pertussis utachiona mukadzi pamuviri, iye aigona kutarisana kwatangwa nokupfupfudzika. Chokwadi, nyaya dzakadaro apo neapo, sezvo vakuru, kazhinji, majekiseni kuzorwa chirwere ichi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoitika. Apo mwana inobereka iri kunyanya ngozi zvikuru weboka chirwere, kana zuva rinouya 30 vangakosora. Kunyange zvakadaro, izvi chirwere kwemabhakitiriya kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwemwana.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chikosoro iri whooping chikosoro Nde chiratidzo chirwere ichi. Kuti tidzivise matambudziko aya, tinofanira kuva pakarepo chitarisiko akati unhu kuona chiremba.

How kubvisa chirwere achishandisa mishonga?

Whooping chikosoro zvakaoma chaizvo kupa mu kurapa. Kurapa chirwere ichi raiwanzoitwa pamba, muchipatara akatuma kana murwere vakachengeta kutyorwa chepfungwa kuparadzirwa uye kufema gadziriro.

Sezvo vanhu munguva kukura ichi noutachiona, nechirwere chakakomba chikosoro, vanachiremba vari kuedza dzakasiyana kuderedza mamiriro ake. Kurapa whooping chikosoro, akarayira zvinotevera zvinodhaka:

• Mucolytic zvinodhaka. Zvavo vari kushandiswa muchimiro inhalations kuti liquefy sputum kukutsigira rusununguko water drainage.
• Bronchodilators. Izvi kudzivirira spasm uye kufambisa kuwedzera bronchodilation.
• Vasodilators uye sedatives. mishonga izvi kubatsira kuvandudza kweropa muuropi, nokudaro zvichiita kuti kukura okisijeni nenzara.
• Antitussives. Taurira navo kashoma, sapamazuva whooping chikosoro vane pasi kunyatsoshanda.

Kana ukatevera zvose chiremba audzwa, iwe uchagona nokukurumidza kurapa whooping chikosoro. Rinhiko vangakosora ipapo, kunoenderana mwero hanya chirwere. Kazhinji, kurapa nokuti zvirwere zvakadaro chiri kuitwa musi mumwe basa, nokuti chirwere mumwe munhu akasiyana.

Somuenzaniso, kana mwana vakanga vabatwa whooping chikosoro, kana pane zvikuru mwero chirwere, kunowedzera mukana hypoxia. Muchiitiko chino, okisijeni kurapa rinoitwa. Panguva nzira iyi, tende chinokosha kuburikidza asingazivikanwi kuti vacheche zvokudya muMutumbi mwana mhepo vafumiswa pamwe yakaisvonaka okisijeni. Chimwe kurapwa rinoitwa nootropic yomuchipatara anatsiridze chepfungwa muviri.

Mukuwedzera, vangave kupiwa maviri zuva kugamuchirwa glyukokortikosteirodov kubvisa pertussis. Saka kukosora Treatment unoshanda: kwakaderedza zvikuru kurwiswa, anobvisa duku vanorega kufema.

Kuri kuti munhu achitambura pertussis, padzakacherechedza hypersensitivity kana idiosyncrasy chero zvinodhaka, n'anga akarayira antihistamines. Panguva vapore uye kuzoita varwere vari zano kutora mavhitamini, kunyanya boka B, A uye C. Vanogona kubatsira kuvandudza zvirwere nerevane nokukurumidza vadzosere muviri mushure chirwere.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti whooping chikosoro nedzevakuru zvinokurudzirwa kuti vaitirane mishonga chete mumazuva okutanga 10 chirwere, kana kukura yematambudziko akadai nemabayo uye bronchitis. Nokuti vamwe, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya simba.

Chirwere kuzvidzora unconventional nzira

Podza chikosoro mu whooping chikosoro kuchabatsira zvavo mishonga. Zvakanaka-nekusimba pakurapa ichi chirwere tincture kuti asiparagasi. Nokuti gadziriro yayo vachada matavi chirimwa ichi, izvo zvinofanira akadzvinyirirwa, wedzera mune thermos, dira mvura achibika uye siya kwemaawa 3. Agadzirira drink kupedzana spoon kakawanda zuva pashure kudya.

Bvisa chikosoro mu whooping chikosoro kuwana mishonga rinoumbwa thyme, anise muchero, nemipaini atwo, knotweed, fennel mbeu uye licorice mudzi. Zvese izvi zvinofanira kusanganiswa yakaenzana zvikuru (1 yetea), uye wedzera mvura kuti aizomupa. Pashure pemaawa mashomanana, musanganiswa anofanira kupfeka moto bikai nokuda 2 kwemaminitsi. The zvichiguma muto inofanira kuva inotonhorera, ipapo wopedza zvakanaka. Chishandisei inofanira kuva awa hafu pamberi zvokudya 3 nguva zuva nezuva 150 Rine mamiririta.

Positive kunoguma whooping chikosoro ane uchi pamwe dema radish. Achigadzirira munhu medicament uchishandisa mudzi guru. Chokutanga, zvakasimba kusuka radish uye akagura nyama shoma yake pamusoro uye yakachena mukati. The zvichiguma rusesi izere nouchi, akafukidza munhu akavezwa mudzi mugove, akasiya kwemaawa 2.5 dzokubvisa muto. Zvadaro muvhenganiswa iri kutora 1 chipunu duku kanenge 5 kanomwe pazuva pamberi kudya. Uye radish muto uchi anobvumirwa apiwe vana kurapa whooping chikosoro. kurapwa ichi rinovapo sokuvapo chirwere asingadi kupinda pakupora rwakazara. Yakadaro chishandiso haangaiti chete usanyanye murwere ezvinhu, asi kunyange kutadzisa kukura yematambudziko.

Chimwe nzira inobudirira pertussis musanganiswa uchi uye sunflower mbeu. Kuigadzira nyore: kutanga mbeu aoma iri mugango kana muchoto, ipapo Vasambosimuka uye akadurura mvura nouchi. nzira dzakadaro angasvikira mota uye akabika kusvikira poto mukati haazovanzwiri hafu. Muto dzaserera, yakasvinwa uye nedoro sips diki yose zuva.

Kurapa whooping chikosoro mumba achabatsira zvinokosha anonhuwirira pamusoro camphor matanda nemisipiresi, vhiniga 6%. zvinhu izvi vakanga kusanganiswa yakaenzana zvikuru kuwana homogeneous guru. Zvinonzi wetted ane diki jira rakareba, iro zvino vakapedzwa uye rinoshandisirwa pamusoro pechipfuva. Ita tsonyera nani manheru asati yokurara. Hazvina kunaka kuita nzira iyi vanhu pasi pemakore 13 okuberekwa.

Kubvisa zviratidzo pertussis zvinogona hanyanisi manyuchi, riri nyore kuita. Tinofanira kutanga dzakarukwa zvakanaka Chop hanyanisi pasina husks ndokuriisa regirazi mugaba. mudziyo Izvi zvinofanira kuwedzera 4 spoon shuga, ipapo ugopfiga muvharo uye kuenda 4 kwemaawa. Panguva ino, hanyanisi achapa muto zvakakwana, iyo ichava mushonga whooping chikosoro. Inwa muto ichi zvinokosha yose zuva uye 1 chipunu chiduku maawa ose 2. The kuchirapa kosi rinovapo kusvikira kunaya zvakakwana.

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Kunyange pashure zvichiita kurapa whooping chikosoro, kukosora refu kunokanganisa munhu. Naizvozvo, vanachiremba vanoti kakawanda uye yakawanda achifamba kuvandudza inodzivirira mashandiro anoita nhengo. Zvakanaka, kana zvichibvira kupedza kuti nguva iri nyika kana mumusha, enda musango uye pedyo mudhamu. Nyoro mhepo pasina chiutsi magasi nomuti okisijeni, achakurumidza pakurwara chirwere.

Whooping chikosoro - ichi hachisi chirwere pamwaka, zvakadai yokuSpain kana SARS, saka unogona kuvabata muzhizha. Winter kudzivisa hypothermia panguva famba. Zvakakodzera kuramba kuita kuchenesa nyoro, kunyanya mumba zvevana. Pamusoro zvose, unofanira kubvisa pamakapeti, matoyi nyoro uye zvimwe zvinhu -wedzera guruva.

Kana kudzivisa chirwere havagoni, ipapo mumba vanofanira kubvisa mhepo ine allergens vanotsamwisa vangakosora. Desirably zvinangwa zvakadaro kushandisa humidifier. Kana mumba rapisa uye akaoma mhepo, pane imwe spasm sputum (kare viscous) zvinokambaira yakaoma kuti anogona kutungamirira matambudziko.

Whooping chikosoro iri ushandiswe mishonga kwete chete, asiwo vanoumba zvokudya:

• Zvokudya wedzera zvokudya akavakirirwa norusvingo mavhitaminzi B - mazai, huku livers, koteji chizi.
• Regai kudya zvokudya vaiputa uye zvakakangwa.
• Hazvina varumbidzwa kunwa tii, doro uye kofi.

Zvakanakisisa kudya ichi zvokurwara pureed soups. Uye pane kudiwa fractional - zvikamu zviduku uye hapana asingasviki 6 kanomwe pazuva.

kwete sei kuti whooping chikosoro?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti chirwere ichi chiri zvikuru chinotapuriranwa, nhasi kuziva nzira kubatsira kudzivisa chirwere. Nzira inonyatsobudirira runoonekwa kuti nhomba.

Isa mwana wako nhomba pamusoro whooping chikosoro katatu - pamwe penguva 6 mavhiki. Uye nyaya yokutanga kubva mitatu zvoupenyu. Revaccination rinoitwa kana mwana akatsauka makore matanhatu okuberekwa. Pashure unobereka kutapata kuzorwa chirwere ne 5 years. Asi kudzivirira zvakazara pamusoro whooping chikosoro majekiseni, zvinosuruvarisa haagoni. It chete zvinobatsira uchatamisa chirwere nyore.

Ndakabatsirwa kutapata achiumbwa pashure vanhu vanga vachirwara nechirwere. Kunyange kuzodzosera chirwere zvinogoneka kana runodzivirira mashandiro anoita nhengo simba nokuda zvimwe zvikonzero. Pertussis mushonga unoshandiswa, akadai sokuti "Infanrix" uye DTP. MuBelgian mushonga wekutanga, uye wechipiri - Russia. Chokwadi, pane vamwe, asi izvi zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa mukurwisa chirwere.

Siyana mhando chinoumba mushonga pertussis. Sero yose DTP nayo, uye "Infanrix" - acellular. Last mushonga uri anodhura, asi masayendisiti dzinotaura kuti yaitsiva zvinodhaka asina kutamba guru basa, uye hazvideredzi kunyatsoshanda. Russian yezvisikwa kubaya, sezvo vakaforera kudzivirira whooping chikosoro, kwete chete, asiwo diphtheria uye tetenasi. Mushure vanhu kuva antibodies kuti vari kubatwa kwemabhakitiriya masero maantigen.

Adult pertussis kubaya hazvirevi vanonyepera vakatoratidza kuumbwa kutapata pashure pauduku majekiseni. Uyezve, mune kamwe Kakawanda kacho vanhu muupenyu hwavo, asi izvozvo anotakura chirwere, kunyange ari munhu munyoro chimiro, akamubata vanhuwo chando.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, mumwe zvokurwara kwakadaro pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate, sezvamakaropafadzwa murwere chinonyanya chinotapukira munguva Danho rokutanga chirwere. Naizvozvo, unofanira kuziva kuti chikosoro yemhando whooping chikosoro kudzivisa matambudziko. Utachiona munhu anofanira kure nevamwe vose vomumhuri kwevhiki 2-3, zvichienderana weboka chirwere. Kuramba vanofanira fefetedza mukamuri umo riri. Zvichida kutanga whooping chikosoro kunyanya vana 6-7 makore.