Pisarev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: Biography uye mabasa

Pisarev Aleksandr - mudetembi uye Russian munyori remakore rechi19 akakurumbira. Uyezve, inozivikanwa kwayo zvechiuto uye nevamwe. Munyori akatora chikamu mune Napoleonic muhondo uye kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi mukuru. Munyaya ino, tikatarisa nhoroondo dzeupenyu uye nemabasa ichi dzinonakidza munhu.

Pisarev Aleksandr: Biography

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich aibva mumhuri anokudzwa pakati Moscow province. baba vake vaiva munhu akapfuma kwazvo, uyo akagamuchira dzidzo European.

Pisarev kudzidza muna 1796. Land vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata Corps. Papera gore akanga akakwiridzirwa kusvika refutenendi uye akanyoresa Life Guards Semenov hondo. Saka munyori akasvika kuna hondo. Muna 1805 Pisarev aiitawo hondo Austerlitz. Muhondo iyi, akakwanisa kusiyanisa, yaakanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu mukuru. Akabva icharwirwa Friedland. Pashure pakurwa 1807 kwaitsigirwa kune richangobva - akasimudzira kuti konoro.

Hondo 1812

Pakutanga muhondo Pisarev Aleksandr ndashanda muna Semenov chemazana chehondo , uye aiva nhengo First Brigade Infantry Guards Division cheshanu Reserve Corps weuto yokutanga Western. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II muchirongwa zvinotevera hondo: Borodino, Maloyaroslavets apo, pasi tsvuku. Pashure paizvozvo, muna 1813, akava mukuru Kiev Grenadier chemazana chehondo.

In ichi kubudirira zvechiuto takanga kupera. Pisarev muchirongwa mhiri kwemakungwa pamushandirapamwe. Pashure Hondo Lutzen, akanga akakwiridzirwa kusvika makuru mukuru. Muna 1813 akanga paakavapa murayiro St. George 4th kirasi. Ipapo akatora chikamu mune kubatwa kweParis, akakuvadzwa ari gumbo uye zvakare paakavapa St. George.

Muna 1815, nokuda kurwara chakamboti akasiya hondo. Uye pakupedzisira akasiya Pisarev akasunungurwa chete muna 1923.

Basa pashure pehondo

Pashure pamudyandigere muna 1824 Pisarev Aleksandr akava mutirastii of Moscow University uye yoruwa chikoro. Chinzvimbo chepamusoro 5 makore uye panguva iyoyo wakadzikwa mirairo zvechiuto, nokuti zvaakanga ashandira nezvavasingadi pamusoro mapurofesa, asi zvikuru aikoshesa Minister Shishkov, vasingateereri kunyunyuta zvose akagamuchira.

Uyewo muna 1825, akatora nzvimbo musoro Moscow Society of zvakasikwa, izvo vasara 1830. Muna 1829 akagamuchira yokurega sezvo matirastii, akanga pakarepo akagadzwa kuva Seneta uye akapiwa chinzvimbo achizivawo Patson.

Muna 1836 Pisarev akava nhengo yeDare, iyo yakarongwa nokuda mubati Umambo Poland Paskevich. Zvadaro, muna 1940, akagadzwa kuva gavhuna uto Warsaw.

zvisikwa

Pisarev Aleksandr - munyori, akanga asina nguva kudai zvidzidzo zviri mumabhuku. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, akanga nokururamisira zvinozivikanwa mune zvimwe yeChina.

Okugadzira zvinhu zvakazivikanwa paaivatambudza kubva 1802. Akatanga kunyora satirical ngano. Gare gare, Zvisinei, pfungwa kwave rwakabhadharwa kuna nemauto-nyika madingindira, kunyora nziyo, odes, "kwaya". mabasa awa dzakabudiswa mumagazini chaiko siyana.

Muna 1804 vakava nhengo Free Society Vanoda Literature, Arts uye Sciences. Zvisinei, maonero ake hadzishandi kuratidza maonero nhengo munzanga dzakawanda, zvisinei ichi, Pisarev nokukurumidza akava sachigaro munharaunda.

Muna 1807 zvakanzi rakabudiswa ake basa "Objects vemifananidzo ..." iyo 2 makore akazotevera akanga akasarudzwa nhengo Russian Academy, anoonga patronage pakati Derzhavin.

Pisarev akanga ari munyori wemabhuku matatu ari matambudziko ounyanzvi. Uye muna 1817 vakauya "Hondo Letters ...", apo munyori akataura ari wenhoroondo, akarondedzera zvakaitika 1812, uko akanga. Muna 1825 akabudisa bhuku "The Kaluga manheru ...", iyewo zvaisanganisira munyori detembo.

domesticity

Pisarev Aleksandr akaroora muna 1818, vachitora wake Agrippina Durnusovu Mihajlovnu zvinobva vepamusoro revatongi hwedzinza, mwanasikana refutenendi-General, mugari wenhaka - iye akasimuka mbiri Suburban Estates Hills uye Lublin. In muchato, munyori akaberekwa vana vashanu. Vanakomana vatatu - Sergei, Alexander uye Michael, uye vanasikana vaviri - Olga uye Sophia. ukama hwemhuri zvachose anozivikanwa. Zvisinei, pasinei guru upfumi, mudzimai Pisarev nguva zvinetso zvemari. zvikwereti zvayo akanga akakwirira aifanira kutengesa Lublin rokutanga, ipapo imba iri Stone Bridge, uye gare gare akatondibatsira Gorki.

Agrippina M. akararama murume wake, uye pashure porufu rwake akatamira Moscow. It akavigwa kumakuva panguva Simonov wemamongi rakatevera kumurume.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1845, Pisarev Aleksandr akanga adzingwa uye vakasiya chigaro womubati. Panguva iyoyowo akagadzwa kuti Moscow Dhipatimendi senatorial. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo akanga asiya basa muna 1847, wakaenda pamudyandigere zera.

Zvisinei, mumwe pamudyandigere munyori akararama refu kwazvo. Uye muna 1848, September 24, ava nemakore 67, akafa. Pisarev akararama upenyu hwakabatikana, uye akasiya chinokosha chiratidzo munhau. Akanga asiri chete chinoshamisa muchiuto uye zvikuru nomukurumbira, asi wavawo munyori akasiyana ane tarenda, zvikurukuru nokuti basa haina kuratidzwa kusvikira pakuguma.