Yamburg munda. Yamburg gasi condensate munda (munda mafuta uye gasi)

Mafuta minda Russia Tinonyanya zvoupfumi zvinhu. Vakawanda vavo vari riri kure chaizvo munzvimbo. Izvi zvinoomesa zvikuru kukura kwavo. minda zhinji Russian mafuta dzakafukunurwa muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Vamwe vavo vakava anokosha mbishi zvinhu kugadzirwa nzvimbo.

Yamburg gasi munda: nzvimbo

Riri pamusoro Taz Peninsula iri Yamal-Nenets zvionera District. The pedyo guta - musha chomurindi kusvikira Yamburg. Rakanga rakavakwa kuti anobvumawo vashandi mubasa kukura uye kuvakwa kwedziva. Kubva yoruwa centre - musha Taz - Yamburg dhipoziti iri 120? Km. Kubva yoruwa centre kuna Salekhard kure nenzira yakarurama mutsetse - 520? Km kure, uye Tyumen - 1,300? Km. Nadym iri muna 285 km uye Novy Urengoy - 225? Km.

senga Network

Russian indasitiri chinhu chikuru zvoupfumi zvekutepfenyura. Panyaya iyi zvinofanira kusimbiswa risina kumiswa kukurukurirana manyuko mbishi zvokuvakisa Enterprises. Delivery nhumbi kuti deposits kupfuura pamusoro negasi unotakurwa rails, mugwagwa kana mhepo pakutengeserana. Zvichienderana nzvimbo yomugariro shoko ringava mvura. Delivery kwenhumbi kuna Yamburg munda zvinoberekwa w / W kubva Novy Urengoy Yamburg kusvika yemapurisa. Unobudisawo mugwagwa. Rwendo rinoitwa munguva chokufambisa pamusoro Taz uye Ob miromo. Condensate munda anewo chaizvo womukati mugwagwa Network. Ivo rinobatanidza kugadzwa kunzwisisa kugadzirira mbishi zvinhu (GPP). Yegore iri Yamburg munda akaponesa nhumbi helicopters. In chando mwaka uye migwagwa muchando. On vari vakatapwa kwete chete nezvinhu asiwo zvokushandisa pamusoro-Nzvimbo zvose motokari uye nematarakita anofamba. Akatakura gasi yatovapo mukuru muridzo unoridzirwa kwegadziriro "Yamburg - Center", kutamisira condensate akavakwa runoenzanirana kuti Urengoja condensate.

mamiriro enzvimbo

Yamburg dhipoziti riri munzvimbo dzakati vakawanda nzvimbo. On nharaunda inogarwa zvikurukuru Nenets, Russian uye Khanty. Zvikurukuru, vagari vemo iri mubasa hove, poro nokupfuwa, kuvhima, mhuka minda. Part chavagari rinobatanidzwa mumunda ari kuchera uye ubanguranyika pakati mbishi zvinhu. Ndima iri bani nezvikomo diki mukuru yakatenuka kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kuchamhembe-mabvazuva. The Nzvimbo kunoratidzwa chinokosha Kuparara dismemberment.

The hydrographic samambure

Iye chinomiririrwa nzizi uye Hadutte Poelavayaha. Ivo anowira Taz Bay. Uyezve, vabati vechibharo zhinji runoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda. Kwete nzizi navigable, vane paupamhi kusvikira zana metres uye kuerera mwero kubva 0.5 1 m / chik. In yokutanga yezana June, vakazarura echando, oma kunotangira October. By November, rwizi vari akakodzera kufamba yakawana motokari. On the Watershed ivhu iri chaizvo waterlogged. Nokuti nzvimbo, pamusoro izvo Yamburg munda, inozivikanwa zvikuru zaozerennost dzezvimwe uye kuvapo oxbow madhamu ari mipata nzizi. The kunonyanyisa kudzika kwemvura mitumbi - 0,5-5,6 m.

jioroji

On nharaunda segwapa kuramba kukura Quaternary sediments. Vari vanomiririrwa sand zvezviyo saizi dzakasiyana, mu zvisingawanzoitiki nzvimbo - zvinonyadzisa clastic matombo. It vakaonawo jecha-loamy sediments. sand Fine, izvo dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo diki nevhu zvokunyama uye nokuda filtration ichi yakakwirira chinzvimbo, kushandiswa pakuvaka embankments mikuru pane rukoko.

nharaunda kudzidza

West Siberian mundima vave achishingaira akadzidza ari 50s. rokupedzisira remakore. Kusvikira iyoyo, Russian indasitiri haana kuita vachibhejera zvinhu zvikuru pamusoro geophysical basa. In ichi yokupedzisira Panyaya taiva chaizvo chero. Nokudaro, chiitiko haana kupa zvakakomba mugumisiro, vangadai aibvumirwa rokuongorora peturu mukana. Mukutanga 50-ies muna Tyumen, Tomsk uye Novosibirsk masangano chaiyo dzakatangwa, vane mabasa anosanganisira kudzidza West Siberian ndima hwakadzama. Muna 1949-53 gg. akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze aeromagnetic kuongorora dzimwe chikero 1: 1 000 000. Maererano ahwo, nyanzvi aidzidza zoning nzvimbo. In 1952-54. NIIIGA masangano uye akapedza chikuru maererano migumisiro uye yezvinoreva kudzidza. On zvinhu geomorphologically radio yakanga yakataurwa stratigraphy quaternary deposits, uyewo mashoko pamusoro zviri permafrost avapo.

munda budiriro

Muna 1959, pamwe. Taz 538-mita makomba chinoumba akanga akachera. Maererano migumisiro yacho kuferefeta mashoko pamusoro lithology ari Cretaceous, Tertiary uye Quaternary sediments. Muna 1963, musi tectonic zano Yamburgskaya mamiriro kwave dzinounzwa kokutanga. Zvakange zvaratidzwa naMweya mashoko dudziro anomalies iri rinobva uye rinokweva minda. Kubva 1965 kusvika 1971, pasi zvizivikanwe nemichina kuongorora rwaiitwa. Maererano dzavo zvabuda dzakaonekwa nokusimudza vakapfuura kusvikira mamiriro ari kuziva uye vakagamuchira zita Yamburg. Next rakanga rakataku- kubva regadziriro mabasa yakadzika Drilling. Yokutanga ubanguranyika tsime rakanga waradzikwa prisvodovoy chikamu. Drilling chakatangwa July 27, 1969.

Vhoriyamu rokutanga

Panguva nemiedzo rwaiwanikwa senomanskih Fat gasi Kuputika yevanhu 2015 nezviviri. Cubic metres pazuva. The tsime rokutanga, saka chakaratidza kuvhurika yedziva. Kubva 1969 kusvika 1973, musi Yamburg akachera matsime 21. The vakawana zvabuda vakanga dzaona uye anotenderwa reserves ari Cenomanian deposits. nhamba yavo yakasvika 2,8104 tiririyoni cubic metres kubva muchikwata C2. kutendeuka yechipiri yakanga kuitwa migumisiro kudzidza uye kuchera yakawedzerwa mumatsime. The 1979 Nhamba vave mvumo uwandu 3,2987 tiririyoni cubic metres kubva C1 + B, uyewo mabhiriyoni 260 cubic metres kubva C2. Havana zvakazara kuongororwa Yamburg South dome uye kuchamhembe-amplitude kusimuka. Inotevera recalculation matanda wakaitwa February 1, 1983. Zvinonzi inobva Data kuti drilling matsime 67. Pachishandiswa mashoko akapiwa zvakanzi akaanyora kugadzira chirongwa. Panguva iyoyo vari kudzika 2.5-3.3 zviuru. Metres akawanikwa 7 guru gasi condensate deposits. Zvavo zvachose gasi reserves vanofungidzirwa 1,193 tiririyoni cubic metres kubva C1 + B, mabhiriyoni 585 cubic metres kubva C2, condensate - azvaitwa 102 uye matani mamiriyoni 50.

uswa

Yamburg dhipoziti iri muna achinaya mvura wongoramba. Nokuti ndima iri dzinoratidzwa substantially kuramba uye ubiquitous perennial permafrost. The kudzika padenga kunosiyana-siyana pakati 0.3-1.5 m. In nomumipata pemvura nzizi zvakadzama kuna 2-5 M uye pasi. Bedzi permafrost nhema ari kudzika 318-465 m, mune zvakawanda -. Pa 400-450 mamita Zvinganaka kana nzvimbo yakafukidzwa lichens uye mosses. Murwizi mabhanga unogona kuwana nemiti.

Climate

Winters vari refu uye kwazvo zvakakwana, uye chirimo mapfupi. In chando mhepo uye chando nemadutu vari kakawanda. Yakaomesesa muurongwa Climate mwedzi wokupedzisira - January. Panguva iyi, frosts vanogona kusvika -50 ... -58 inegumi. Paavhareji tembiricha iri -27 inegumi. The dzegirini chando pabutiro ane kukwanisa anosvika 2 m, uye watersheds - 0.6-0.8 mamita. The akanyanya kupisa ndiye August. On mamwe mazuva panguva ino, tembiricha inogona kumuka + 28 ... + 30 inegumi. Munguva kubvuta Arctic mhepo Rwako muna July-August, ... angava -5. -6 inegumi.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,

Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chikamu Peninsula ndiro Taz-Vork Yahsky nzvimbo. Akaona deposits nezvidhina kuti kuwedzerwa ivhu. zvinhu izvi mbishi ndiye akakodzera pagadzirwe kwakajairika nevhu zvidhina uye kuwedzera ivhu mavhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti matura nzvimbo iyi vari mukati mamiriyoni 225 metres. In rwezasi-kumabvazuva Yamburg munda yakawanikwa deposits hwokuvaka jecha. reserves Its zvinofungidzirwa mari kuti anopfuura bhiriyoni 1 cubic metres. dhipoziti jecha riri pakati kunosvika kworwizi akadana Hadutte Haduttinskim.