Anne Brontë: pfupi Biography

Anne Brontë - mumwe vatatu nehanzvadzi nevanyori England, razova chinhu chaiwo chaicho Victorian mabhuku.

udiki

vabereki Anne vakauya vachibva makirasi siyana uye dzakasiyana upfumi. Baba - Patrick Brontë - waiva mwanakomana murombo murimi rechiIrish. Haana kuisa kwavo zvinhu, akadzidzisa pachake kuverenga, kunyora, uye ipapo kunyange ane dzidzo yakanaka. Kana vakaberekerwa vana vake, Patrick akashanda ari curate pamusoro chapero muna Thornton.

Amai - Maria Branwell - aiva mwanasikana mutengesi uye zvagara vaigara kubudirira. Mushure vabereki vake vafa, akatamira munzvimbo namainini wake Hartskhed kuti amubatsire pachikoro. Zvaiva imomo kuti iye akasangana Patrick, uye muna 1812 vakaroorana.

Anne akanga ari gotwe pavana vatanhatu. Akaberekwa muna January 1820. A gore pashure akamubereka, kwakabva mhuri vakashanyira njodzi wokutanga - kubva chirwere akafa Maria. hanzvadzi yake Elizabeth akauya kutarisira vanorwara, asi pashure pokufa kwake akasiya kuzvipira dzidzo vasisi.

Mainini Elizabeth akanga kuomesa chaizvo uye havana kufungidzira, pamwe vakuru nevana iye akaita achigara, asi Anne aida uye kunyange akabvumira wake kurara mumba make.

Muna 1825 tiibhii akauraya hanzvadzi vakura mbiri - Mary uye Erizabheti. dambudziko uyu mhuri yakabatana chaizvo. Vose vana vatanga kumusha dzidzo, raisanganisira baba uye tete. nhandare vana vavo vakava moorlands, izvo mune ramangwana achawana nzvimbo dzavo enganonyorwa nehanzvadzi.

inotungamirwa

Home dzidzo Anne Brontë ndeyokuverenga mabhuku. Dzandinofarira vaiva mabasa Milton, Shakespeare, Virgil, Byron. natete akaedza kudzidzisa vasikana imba, asi vakagumburwa pamusoro porusvingo. Vaida kugara ari mabhuku.

Music akavadzidzisa organist yechechi. Kubudisa - Mr. Dzhon Bredli, vaigara musuo inotevera.

Pazera makore gumi namashanu, Anne Brontë akaenda kuchikoro Road Head, apo iye akadzidzisa mukoma wake Charlotte. Iye adzidza ikoko kwemakore maviri, akapiwa menduru maitiro akanaka, asi zvoutano uye kunetsana yeko vafundisi Anglican akamanikidza Anne kudzokera kumusha kwake.

Job governess

Sezvo mhuri yakanga isina yakapfuma, vasikana vaifanira kutsvaka mari. Vakadzidza asi vakadzi murombo panguva iyoyo yakanga chete yokugadzirisa - kushanda somunhu governess.

Pana namapfumbamwe, Anne akava nomukana wokuratidza pachavo, kuva governess mumhuri Ingham. Zvisinei, iye akashanda ikoko refu. Vadzidzi akanga akanyanya umene uye vasingateereri, uye vabereki havana kuriteerera. Pakazosvika Christmas gore iroro, Anne akanga ari kumba, akaendesa mhuri Ingham.

Zvisinei, basa Blake Hall akanga asiri pasina. All zviitiko uye rondedzero yacho kunooneka mabasa Anne Brontë.

Back kumusha Haworth, vaanosangana murume wechiduku ainzi William Ueytmen. Iye aishanda yeko kusvikira 1842. Maererano nouchapupu Charlotte, munun'una wake akanga achida William. Vaiva Kukurukurirana refu uye kukurukura mabhuku. Zvisinei, William haana kumboremekedza muduku Brontë pakati vamwe, vose akataura nenzira youshamwari.

Anne Brontë, vane nhetembo iyi zvinoratidza manzwiro ake ndokutanga kupedzera nguva yakawanda kuti okusika. Vamwe enhetembo mabasa ake akatsaurira jaya.

Muna 1840 akawana basa panguva mhuri Robinson, uko iye akashanda kwemakore mashanu. Akanga vadzidzi zvina: mukuru Lydia waiva nemakore gumi nemashanu okuberekwa, worugotwe Edmund - makore masere chete. With Robinsonami Hersveit akaenda Scarborough ose gore uye aida dzisina ichi zvechokwadi. Kubva 1843 aishanda naye mukoma Branwell, vachiita dzidzo Edmund.

Miss Brontë akasiya basa nekuda munin'ina wake, uyo akakwanisa kuva aidanana Mai Robinson. Pashure paizvozvo, iye uye Emily nomukoma wake akaenda parwendo kuenda kuEngland.

zvisikwa

Adzokera kumba, Anne akapa akazvifukidza kushanda. Charlotte anodzidza kuti hanzvadzi yake vashoma nhetembo akanaka, akakumbira kuti kubudisa Joint wemabhuku nhetembo. Saka kuti hapana angatonga zvavo nhetembo norusaruro musikana awana munhurume mazita.

Collection yakabudiswa muna 1846. Poems vave zvakanaka yakagamuchirwa nevatsoropodzi.

Sisters akamhanyiswa yakafanana kushanda iri yokufungidzira, mumwe nomumwe pamusoro dzavo. Anne akashanda ari "Agnes Gray". Manyoro vanotumwa kuti kubudiswa imba pamwe chete muLondon.

Enganonyorwa Anne uye Emily akatora Bhuku Thomas Nyubli, uye zvinobva Charlotte "Mudzidzisi" akarambidzwa. Zvisinei, musikana aiva akagadzirira bhuku rechipiri - "Dzheyn Eyr", iro pakupedzisira rakabudiswa kudarika "Agnes Gray" uye "Wuthering Heights". Enganonyorwa nehanzvadzi dzakura vakanga kunoshamisa uye akapotsa kudzikatidzwa zvachose kubudirira bhuku Anne.

Panguva iyoyo paiva nevakadzi vazhinji romanistok iyo akaita protagonists mabasa ake akanga governesses. Izvi zvakava uye Anne Brontë. "Agnes Gray", wongororo izvo vasingagoni kunzi laudatory, mumwe mabhuku akawanda unremarkable.

Uye pano ndiyo yokufungidzira wechipiri muduku Brontë aiva maungira kubudirira. Rakaenderera mberi Sale 1848. The rokutanga reShanduro yaitengeswa kunze rekodhi nguva.

Vose enganonyorwa nehanzvadzi vatsoropodzi akaritumidza yakanakisisa basa Anne Brontë. "The Tenant pamusoro Wildfell Hall", iro akaongororazve vaiva chete nekuchinja, kunyange ichienzaniswa mabasa chinopenya Charles Dickens.

Kurwara uye rufu

Muna 1848, mhuri Brontë vakatambura marwadzo makuru. Wokutanga aiva mukoma Branwell, vakafa kubva mberi bronchitis. Next aiva Emily, uyo akaramba kugamuchira chinhu yezvokurapa rubatsiro. Iye akafa tibhii.

The rufu hanzvadzi yake anodiwa Anne akaremara utano. Mushure Christmas, iye akaburuka chikosoro, uye akasvika chete chiremba chirwere tibhii. Mwedzi inoverengeka pashure kurapa ainzwa zviri nani uye takasarudza kupinda Scarborough, pedyo negungwa.

Akanga achiperekedzwa Charlotte. Zvisinei, mugwagwa Aneta chaizvo varombo chinhu. Anne Brontë akafa May 28, 1849. Akanga asina kunyange makore matatu okuberekwa.

ukoshi

Anne Brontë, izvo nezvemabhuku ari yendarama kuunganidzwa Chirungu mabhuku, ndipiyona rwayo. Yaiva munyori wokutanga akasika rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive yokufungidzira.