Summary: "The Oresteia" by Aeschylus. The trilogy pamusoro Aeschylus 'Oresteia ": pfupiso uye tsananguro

Aeschylus akaberekerwa Eleusis, pedyo rechiGiriki guta veAteni muna 525 BC. e. Ndiye aiva wokutanga tragedians makuru rechiGiriki, akazotsiviwa evanyori akadai Sophocles uye Euripides, uye masayendisiti akawanda vanobvuma ayo musiki uzive mutambo. Kutozosvikira ano yaitonga, zvinosuwisa, takapona nomwe chete dambe kuti akanyora Aeschylus - "Prometheus akasungwa," "Oresteia," "Manomwe Against Thebes" uye vamwe. Pamberi pake kutamba ave Genre vaiva underdeveloped - pamwe chete mutambi uye korasi, izvo vakapa mhinduro. Pamabasa ake, Aeschylus akawedzera "mutambi kechipiri" (kazhinji kupfuura rimwe), ndinosika dungwerungwe zvitsva zviri nokuda zvinoshamisa hwemashiripiti.

Akararama kuna 456 BC. e., vachirwa hondo kuzorwa Persia, uyewo kusvika yakawanda kuzivikanwa munyika vaAtene yemitambo. Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa munhu trilogy, rakanyorwa Aeschylus - ". Oresteia" Pfupiso ichitanga achapiwa kurondedzerwa yoga chimwe tsaona.

Izvozvo zvinosanganisira trilogy?

"Agamemnon" ndiko kutamba ari trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus, vamwe zviviri zveefa vokutanga - a "Hoefory" uye "Eumenides". trilogy ichi - chete hwakawanda huripo ari muchimiro Greece yekare kwakakwana. Maererano vatsoropodzi vakawanda, ndicho chikuru vomuAtene dambudziko nokusingaperi akanyorwa nokuda worudzii nhetembo uye simba vatambi.

Aeschylus 'Oresteia ": pfupiso nenjodzi

"Agamemnon" rinotsanangura yokuedza Clytemnestra wake anoda rimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa, njodzi rokutanga ainzi ane zita. Dambudziko "Hoefory" anoenderera nyaya, kutsanangura kudzoka mwanakomana Agamemnon - Orestes, uyo akauraya mai vake, uye nokudaro achitora kutsiva mumwe mubereki. Mukupera basa, inova chikamu trilogy - "The Eumenides" - Orestes vakadzinganiswa Erin kuranga matricide, uye pakupedzisira anowana utiziro muAtene, apo mwarikadzi Athena anosunungura kubva kusunga. Ngatikurukurei pfupiso ye "Oresteia" by Aeschylus munyaya ino.

An muchidimbu chikamu trilogy rokutanga

Pamberi pedu - rondedzero yakatodzama pamusoro homecoming pamusoro Agamemnon, mambo Argos, kubva kuna Trojan War. At mumuzinda anotarisira mudzimai wake, Clytemnestra, akanga akaronga kuti vamuuraye pakutanga, sezvinoita kutsiva nokuda chibayiro mwanasikana wavo, ainzi Iphigenia, uye, chepiri nokuti kuti mumakore gumi-refu kusavapo Agamemnon, iye akapinda upombwe pamwe Aegisthus, muzukuru wake. Yokupedzisira ndiyo chete asara hama kurarama, kunyimwa mhuri-nazvo uye akatsunga kusimbazve choushe, chaakanga anodavira inofanira kodzero zvake.

Aeschylus 'Oresteia' "Agamemnon" (pfupiso)

"Agamemnon" kubva panguva apo vavarindi rake basa, apo pamusoro pedenga romuzinda muna Argos, vakamirira chiratidzo, kureva kuti kuwa Troy kuuto Greek. Rinovaima bhikoni, uye iye achifara vakamhanya kundoudza Queen Clytemnestra. Paanobva, mashoko orwiyo, anoumbwa vakare varume Argos, inotiudza kuti Trojan muchinda Paris akaba Helen, mudzimai wamambo Greek Menelaus, izvo zvakaita kuti gumi-refu hondo pakati Greece uye Troy. Ipapo korasi anoyeuka sei murume murume Clytemnestra, Agamemnon (mukoma Menelaus '), akauya ake Iphigenia mwanasikana sechibayiro kuna mwarikadzi Atemisi mukutsinhana mhepo akanakira chiGiriki Navy.

The Queen rinowanika, uye orwiyo anomubvunza sei iye akarayira kuvonga basa. Iye anovaudza kuti bhikoni hurongwa akauya nhau kuti Troy akawira usiku yapfuura. Chorus rinorumbidza vamwari, asi zvino vakashamisika kana nhau yake ndeechokwadi; Nhume anooneka uye kusimbisa, achirondedzera kutambura wehondo panguva Troy, uye nemhaka yakachengeteka kudzoka kumba. Clytemnestra anotumira kuidzosera Agamemnon kumashure nokukurumidza, asi asati asiya, mashoko orwiyo anokumbira nhau pamusoro Menelaus. Herald inoti dutu rinotyisa akabatwa rechiGiriki rengarava panzira kumba, saka Menelaus nevamwe vazhinji vachiri kushaikwa.

The kwaya anoimba anotyisa simba runako Helena zvinoparadza. Agamemnon anooneka nengoro pamwechete Cassandra, ari Trojan mwanasikana wamambo, akaita muranda wake uye nomurongo. Clytemnestra anokukoka naye, anoratidza pachena rudo rwake, urwo chokwadi hachisi, uye anoronga rakajeka womuchato, achigadzirira yepepuru makapeti pamberi pake. Agamemnon Inobata wake coldly uye akati achifamba kapeti kwaizova chiito kwokuzvikudza kana kunyanya kuzvikudza; akaramba achisimbirira, achiteterera kufamba pamusoro kapeti, uye iye achipinda yamambo.

Chorus portends dambudziko; Clytemnestra inobuda kukoka Cassandra mukati. Trojan Muchindakadzi wakanyarara, uye navahosi kunosiya kwake achishungurudzika. Cassandra zvino anotanga kutaura, kutaura uprofita incoherent pamusoro chituko pamusoro peimba Agamemnon. Oudza orwiyo, kuti vachaona mambo wavo akafa, uye iyewo akafa, uye ipapo anofembera kuti mutsivi asvika kwavari. Pashure ushingi zvakafanotaurwa izvi nomuprofitakadzi inoita kuyananiswa mugumo wake uye achipinda mumba. Kutya richikura korasi sezvo akanzwa kuti Agamemnon vachishevedzera nokurwadziwa. Pavakanga pavaikurukura zvokuita, masuo akavhurika uye Clytemnestra rinowanika, chirefu pamusoro mitumbi wake uye Cassandra. Anoti iye akamuuraya kuti vatsive mwanasikana wake, uye inozivisa kushamwaridzana dzaro Aegisthus, wake mudiwa. Khor akati kuti Orestes anodzoka kubva muutapwa kutsiva baba vake.

Zvakaita njodzi "Hoefory"

"Hoefory" - ndiye chigadzirwa wechipiri, inova chikamu trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus. Rinotaura pamusoro reunification vana Agamemnon, kureva Orestes uye Electra, uye avo kutsiva. Orestes anotora upenyu Clytemnestra kutsiva rufu Agamemnon, baba vake.

Chikamu trilogy rechipiri

Pfupiso ye "Oresteia" by Aeschylus mberi achitsanangura zviitiko rechipiri njodzi - "Hoefory" umo huru nzvimbo kunopiwa kune pfungwa dzakadai kutsiva uye umhondi. Orestes anosvika paguva vabereki vake, achiperekedzwa muzukuru Pylades, mwanakomana wamambo Phocis; uko inosiya tambo mashoma bvudzi. Orestes uye Pylades akavanda sezvo Electra, hanzvadzi Orestes ', akasvika kune guva, achiperekedzwa hadzi kwaya, kuita chiito chinonwiwa (chibayiro chazvo rikurumidze) kuguva; Clytemnestra vakatumirwa kuti, vake namashoko, "kuratidza kukuvadza." Kana tsika chiitiko inoguma, Electra ona tambo bvudzi riri guva, iye akafanana bvudzi rake. Panguva iyi, Orestes uye Pylades ubude akavanda, uye Orestes zvishoma nezvishoma vanyatsobvuma naye kuti ndiye munin'ina wake.

Ndiyo nguva yokuti yakaomesesa chikamu nematambudziko hwakawanda huripo Greek, kana kwaya, Orestes uye Electra vari kuedza kumutsa mweya wemufi Agamemnon, saka iye akavabatsira kutsiva. Orest akashamisika sei Clytemnestra akatuma kuita chiito chinonwiwa kuti zvakatungamirira chisarudzo chakadaro. Khor anoti Clytemnestra akanga anomutswa pahope rwaityisa: iye akarota kuti akabereka nyoka, riri pari kuitwa akarerwa kubva yake zamu uye zvokudya nenzira yakadaro kwete chete mukaka wayo, asi neropa rake. Hanya ichi zvinobvira chiratidzo kwaMwari kutsamwa, mukadzi anotuma Electra paguva murume mushakabvu kuita tsika kudzikamisa. Orestes anotenda kuti zviri muchimiro nyoka muchiroto wamai vake uye hanzvadzi yake anovaka pamusoro kutsiva chirongwa mubereki kwayo, yokubereka kubaya Aegisthus uye Clytemnestra akazvifukidza.

Orestes uye Pylades vachiedzesera kuva vaeni uye kuudza mambokadzi kuti Orestes wafa. Wakafadzwa ne nhau dzakadaro, Clytemnestra anotuma muranda Aegisthus uye anouya. Gare gare Clytemnestra anoona Orestes amire pamusoro pomuviri Aegisthus. Orestes akaiisa ezvinhu akaoma: kuti kutsiva baba vake, anofanira kuuraya uyo akabereka kwaari. Mukadzi bares mazamu, achimukumbira kuti tsitsi uye akati: "Kunyadziswa pamusoro penyu, mwana." Orestes anotendeukira shamwari yake yepedyo Pylades, mwanakomana wamambo Phocis, uye anobvunza, "Ndinofanira kunyara chigaro mai vake"

chirahwe nyaya

Nguva kuti zvinoda kufunga, zvikuru muna trilogy, rakanyorwa Aeschylus - ". Oresteia" Analysis imwe nyanzvi kungava vangasimudzira zvakasiyana nemamwe maonero. vapirikiri Vazhinji vanodavira kuti mubvunzo Orestes chokuita yakakura dingindira: vanhu dzimwe nguva anosangana nezvinetso, izvo hakuna mhinduro, akadai mitoro yemhuri Orestes noruremekedzo mumwe mubereki zvikuru inoshora mitoro yemhuri kuna vamwe. Pane imwe pfungwa. Zvingaita kuti hazvisi zvinopfuura kungova mubvunzo wokuti, nekuti Orestes Pylades zano nokuzvidira anobvuma Kururama zvaanoita. Nyanzvi dzakawanda vakadzidza trilogy, akadai G.Ch. Huseynov. "Oresteia" by Aeschylus ndeimwe zvinhu yezvidzidzo ake.

Pylades Orestes okumbira varege kukanganwa mabasa avo kuna Apollo. Orestes mushure umhondi rinomuvanza muviri pasi nguo dzaipfekwa baba vake. Kana mangoti anobva imba, Erin vanotanga kunotambudza naye. Orestes anotiza panzvimbo zvinorwadza vanetseka. Chorus anofungidzira kuti chisimba kutenderera haagumiri kupondwa Clytemnestra.

Muchidimbu dambudziko "Eumenides"

The chokupedzisira trilogy "Oresteia" by Aeschylus - idambudziko umo Orestes, Apollo uye Furies vauye kuAreyopago. Athena anouya navatongi; ivo kusarudza Orestes iri mhosva kupondwa mai vake.

Summary chetatu trilogy

Oreste chirwere Erinyes kutambudzwa (furycraft) vari vamwari zvaisanganisira kutsiva kururama mabasa. Nemhaka incitement kubudikidza, akaita kupondwa mai vake. At Apollo pana Delphi Orestes anowana rugare rwepfungwa, uye Mwari, uyo asina kukwanisa kumuponesa pahasha dzisinganyaradziki Erin anotumira parwendo rwake, uye iye, kushandisa zvitsinga, kuedza kunonotsa Erinyes.

Clytemnestra anozviratidza sezvo mweya, asi sei uye kupi - zvisingazivikanwe ... chitarisiko aro akanga akaita kurota. It anodana avete Furies mberi kuvhima yavo Orestes. Rekukwazisa mumwe Erinyes anotanga kumutsa mweya unobuda. The kwaita Erinyes manzwiro azara achitevera: vanoimba pamwe chete, kumutsa zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye zvinonakidza uye isu kuda kuwana anonhuwira munhuwi ropa, zvavanouya nazvo pamusoro Orestes. Vanotaura vanoti kuratidzwa kwe kutamba, rakanyorwa Aeschylus (the trilogy "Oresteia" raiva ipapo kubudirira), akaita kutya zvikuru pakati vateereri kuti mumwe wevakadzi pamuviri aiva pamuviri, uye iye akafa panzvimbo.

The inokosha

Track furies kubatwa kwake. Athena vaAtene apindira kuzotonga Orestes. Apollo anova mudziviriri Orestes, ukuwo Furies kuoneka parutivi vakafa Clytemnestra. Mudare, Athena Apollo pasi kumanikidza zvinowirirana yokuti munhu kupfuura mukadzi. It hauonekwi uye zvinoitika kuti wakaenzana uwandu mavhoti. Zvadaro iye anokotamisa Erinyes kugamuchira mutongo, uye ivo vachava pakupedzisira vanobvumirana. Mukuwedzera, vachava zvino chikamu vagari paAtene ichapa nzvimbo yeguta yakanaka. Athena zvakare anozivisa kuti kupomerwa anofanira kurangwa, sezvo tsitsi nguva dzose kumuka pamusoro utsinye. Ndiyo pfungwa kuti ndaida kuuya munyori trilogy.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

"Orestea" Aeschylus pfupiso izvo rave vakaisawo apa imwe chete muenzaniso akachengetedzwa trilogy nguva. Dionysia mutambo muna 458 BC. e. iye akahwina mubayiro wokutanga. Pakutanga achiperekedzwa satirical mutambo "mhosva", izvo, zvisinei, haana vakachengetedzwa. Pasinei, shoko rokuti "Oresteia" pakutanga raireva zvose mitambo mina.