Vanhu Asia, South-Eastern, Central uye neMiddle

Asia ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika uye kuti Europe anoumba kondinendi yose Eurasia. Kubva Europe izvozvo conditionally akaparadzaniswa kumabvazuva mujinga Makomo Ural. Asia inoganhurana kurutivi rwokumusoro pedyo kweArctic Ocean uye anosiiwa North America ne Bering Strait. Kubva mabvazuva pedyo nePacific Ocean, kumaodzanyemba - by Indian. Uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kumuganhu ndivo makungwa ose Atlantic Ocean, uye unoparadzanisa Africa kubva neSuez Canal neGungwa Dzvuku. Nokuda nzvimbo yakakura kudaro, Asia kunoratidzwa siyana zvakasikwa, okunze. Uye somugumisiro, siyana uye Asian nyika, vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana, vane zvavo, dzimwe nguva kushoma chaizvo National dzinza mavambo, zvitendero zvakasiyana. inotungamirwa zvavo vakatanga kare. It dzakatangira Asia, vakawanda kare dzomunyika zvenyika. On Ndima yayo mune mhuri shoma umo mishomanana zana vanhu kurarama nhasi.

hafu wevanhu

VokuAsia ndivo kupfuura vazhinji. Pakati pavo, vakawanda Chinese, Bengali, Hindustanis uye Japanese. Izvi anenge mabhiriyoni matatu vanhu - hafu yevagari vepasi. The yokugara wokutanga, uye ipapo vokutanga inoti akamuka nembiya ari Yellow rwizi, rwaTigrisi, Yufratesi, Indus. Unodiridzwa nyika, yakanaka ezvinhu upenyu vakabatsira kuwedzera kwevanhu. Asian vanhu vakatanga kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu zviri zvakanaka upenyu. Munguva yokutama chikuru vanhu rakafamba kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva nokumavirira - mu Europe. Kupfuura vakawanda uye kuramba nhasi, South, East uye West Asia.

nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvitendero

Kune zvitendero zvakawanda munyika, asi kuti Asia - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo nhatu yakakurumbira nyika munyika. Uyu chiBuddha, Islam uye chiKristu. In South-West Asia rokutanga chemakore AD, chiKristu akasimuka. Kusimukira, zvakanga yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzakawanda. Chinonyanya kukosha - ndiye Orthodoxy, chikatorike uye Protestantism. VaMuslim - ndivo vateveri Islam, iyo yakatanga musi muArabhia Peninsula muzana remakore rechinomwe AD, uye zvino simba chaizvo munyika dzechiArabhu nyika uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Zvitendero zvekare, chiBhudha dzakatangira South Asia muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, uye zvino kwakapararira pakati vanhu East uye South-East Asia. In Asia, pane zvitendero dzinoitwa chete nomumwe nyika dzavanhu. Uyu Japanese chiShinto, Indian uye Omani Hindu, Chinese chiConfucia.

Regions Asia

Kazhinji, muAsia pane nzvimbo shanu guru: North, South, Central, East uye West. Kubva zita nzvimbo vakagamuchira mazita avo uye generalize vanhu Asia. Pane vaviri hwakapararira rudzi. Mongolian mhenyu kuchamhembe uye kumabvazuva kweAsia, uye Central Asian - iri kumavirira nokumaodzanyemba. South-mabvazuva vari kunyanya inogarwa vechiMalay uye Dravidians. madzinza izvi pakukura panzvimbo yechipiri. By mutauro marudzi Asian aimiririra Hyperboreans uye vysokoaziatami. Hyperboreans - vari vagari Far North: Koryak, chukchi, Chuvash, Yukaghir, vagari Kurils, Chamba uye Ostiaks vanogara Yenisei. Vakawanda vachiri vahedheni kana kugamuchira Russian Orthodoxy.

boka Mongolian mutauro

boka Vysokoaziatskaya mutauro inokamukana, akavapindurawo, kunyika Sub-mapoka polysyllabic uye monosyllabic mitauro. In wokutanga subgroup - the Urals uye Altai. Altai - nayo eMongolia, vokuTurkey uye Tungus. The eMongolia vanokamurwa kupinda Buryat uye Kalmyk kumadokero chikamu uye chaiwoiwo eMongolia kumabvazuva. Development mutauro, mabhuku uye tsika eMongolia uye Kalmyks vakatora nzvimbo pasi pokudzora chiBuddha kubva kuIndia. Tungus wo simba kwazvo rave uye anoramba ari Chinese simba. Vanhu Turkic mutauro subgroups achawira mumwe mana. Chokutanga - pamwe Center kuSiberia muguta Yakutsk, iyo kwayo zita - "Yakutia" - akagashira kubva zita reguta.

The Eastern vokuTurkey

Wechipiri - ndiro kumabvazuva Turkic vanhu Central Asia, taura yekare zhdagatayskom uye yugurskom mitauro. On munharaunda ano Central Asia kurarama Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Turkmen, Tajiks uye Uzbeks. tsvakurudzo Modern kunoratidza kuti pano, sezvo muna China, paiva chidzoke wenyika budiriro. Zvino iyi zana apfuura, vanhu ava vaigara feudal-yemadzitateguru inoti. Uye achiri mune simba tsika Ages uye tsika, kuremekedza vakuru, akadzivira mapoka emarudzi dzavo, vasingafariri vatorwa. Vakapona mbatya chetsika, pokugara, uye nzira yose youpenyu. Kupisa uye dzisinganayi okunze vakabatsira kuti kukura dzavanhu venyika idzi, nesimba, anochinjika ezvinhu akanyanyisa uye panguva imwe chete kuzvidzora manzwiro uye manzwiro, akaderedza magariro uye enyika basa. Vanhu Central Asia vane simba kwazvo madzinza uye - kunyanya - dzechitendero ukama. Mugore Central kunyika dzokuAsia zvakasimba kwomwoyo Islam. It vakabatsira kuchengeta pakururama kutenda uye nyore netsika dzayo. Ane hwakanyatsorwisa guru mupfungwa zvakafanana pakati vanhu Central Asia zvikurukuru yepakutanga. Nokudaro, Kazakhs uye Kyrgyz, eMongolia sezvo kare, vaiita pakurera makwai uye nemabhiza, akatungamirira runochengeta upenyu, refu akararama kure vanhu. Nokudaro kuzvidzora kwavo muchiwadzana uye kuda mhuka. The Uzbek vanhu vekare vaiita zvokutengeserana uye kurima. Saka, zviri kudzifarira enterprising vanhu kuremekedza nyika uye pfuma yayo.

subgroup Arab-Persian

Priuralsky Tatars, vagari Kazan uye Astrakhan, uye avo vomunyika muna North Caucasus vanoumba wechitatu subgroup of Turkic vokuTurkey uye kuvaOttoman - wechina, rwezasi-yokumadokero bazi Turkic rudzi. Vanhu subgroup rechina mutauro yakatanga pasi pokudzora Arabic uye Persian. It Kangly vazukuru, aigara pedyo nemahombekombe ari Ishe DARYA River uye akavamba Seljuk Empire. Umambo rakabhuroka pasi kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu eMongolia uye vanhu vaimanikidzwa kutamira kuArmenia, ipapo mu Asia Minor, uye pasi kuvaOttoman akasimbisa hweOttoman Turkish Empire. Sezvo vokuTurkey vekare vaiva kana zvachose ndakagara kana anongofamba, asi zvino musanganiswa akasiyana marudzi rudzi vakawana ukama nevamwe Turkic dzavanhu. Persian uye Caucasian vokuTurkey Seljuk mavambo yakavhenganiswa chaizvo t. To. Nhamba yavo ungaderedza tisanzwa hondo, uye vakamanikidzwa hwakakanyiwa Slavs, vaGiriki, maArab, Kurds, navaItiopia. Zvose kusiyana kwemarudzi avanhu rwezasi-kumadokero Turkic bazi chinayo chitendero simba muMuslim uye tsika nemagariro, uko akatambura Byzantine uye Arabic zvinofurira. The vokuTurkey uye kuvaOttoman - vanhu zvakasimba, zvakakomba, kwete fussy, havataurisi, kwete intrusive. Vagari vanoshanda nesimba uye akaomarara, vaenzi. Urban vagari kufanana achigarira, noupenyu uye panguva imwe chete, fanatically zvechitendero.

boka Monosyllabic mutauro

Chechipiri pakukura subgroup ari Mongolian boka mutauro - hwakawanda vanhu China, Tibet, vekare eHimalaya madzinza, madzinza tyisa pamusoro Burma, siam, uye nanhasi mashoko chinyakare vanhu South Asia. Idzowo boka mutauro mumwe monosyllabic. Kukura vanhu Tibet, Burma uye siam kwakaitika pasi pokudzora Indian tsika dzekare uye chiBuddha. Asi vashoma marudzi East Asia takambova uye vari kuona simba zvaiitwa China.

Vanhu kuMiddle Kingdom

Chinese - mukuru vanhu munyika. Ethnogenesis yakapedza vakawanda zvemakore. In chitendero pane dzidziso matatu - chiConfucian, chiBhudha uye daosisttsizm. Kusvikira zvino, vanhu vazhinji vachiri vapenyu kunamata madzitateguru, rakapinza mu China zvinotendwa zvose. Nhaka vomumusha - achang vanhu vanokura akasiyana siyana mupunga, vanogara Yunnan, Dzhingpo, Dachang. Hsiyskie minondo achanskogo vanhu kwakakurumbira chaizvo muna China. Farmers Bahia marudzi tunogara Yunnan-Guychzhoyskom rwenze. Muvanhu, nyika iyi ine akapfuma kare uye tsika yekare. Pamahombekombe erwizi Huankhe vaita kurima nokupfuwa vanhu rudzi duku China Baoan. Bui vanhu ane upenyu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri munharaunda, apo pane mapopoma Hyuanguoshu. Tea uye donje kukura varimi bulanskoy kwavanobva. Daur vanogara kumiganhu Nendzhang River. For makumi maviri emakore, yemishenjere rabha uye Yunnan neyenyika Lingchang kukudziridza Dang gooey. A yokugara dunov rakombwa yemisipiresi masango Dzhenyuan kumatunhu Dzhinpin uye Tianchzhun.

Samurai

vanhu Japanese uye parinowanika ari kubatwa munzvimbo nhatu. Chokutanga - eJapan rudzi pfungwa sechinhu Ethnogroup uye nyika. Vazhinji vakabvuma kuti Japanese ano - vazukuru pakati Mongoloid rudzi. madzitateguru avo - vekare vanhu kuSoutheast Asia. Kubva muzana remakore rechitatu BC, somugumisiro nokusanganisa Mongoloids China, Korea uye muManchuria akasimuka kwemarudzi mhando sezvo nheyo kwemarudzi Japanese. Uye pasi rokuti "Japanese enyika" negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore vasanganiswa akawanda madzinza ose Japanese yezvitsuwa. Uye sorudzi, vokuJapan akasvika kwaita Japan sorudzi. Graphics maitiro wechiJapanese kuti Katakana uye Hiragana uye mumwe zviuru zvina Chinese vatambi. Language chikamu boka Tungus-Altai uye anonzi yoga. Modern Japanese tsika - chiri dhanzi Doe, kabuki uye chidzoyi bunkaru, Japanese nhetembo uye kupenda, ichi Kurumi, ikebana, tii mhemberero, Japanese chili, Samurai, pasina zvombo.