Vanhu China. vanhu kiyi China

China - iri nyika ine yakasiyana uye wakanaka tsika. Pano, rimwe gore pane vanhu vanodarika miriyoni vanouya kuyemura runako aro. Vafambi vanosarudza mamiriro ichi kwete chete kutarisa zvivako China kwakaita mukuru, asiwo kudzidza tsika yevanhu.

KuMiddle Kingdom (saka kazhinji unonzi nyika) kumusha kumarudzi mazhinji. Nokuda kwetsika iyi, nzira youpenyu, kwadzinoita upenyu \ unowana vavariro itsva. Kunyange zvazvo vanopfuura 90% vemo vari zvizvarwa Chinese, vanoda kugamuchira kuchinja tsika dzavo, nyore kurega muupenyu imwe rudzi.

In China, pane vashoma vanotaura rurimi rwaamai. Panguva iyoyo, vakawanda vanotaura zvakasiyana-siyana Chinese tumitauro, izvo waisiyana kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda, pane vanenge 300, kusanganisira Jurchen (mumwe wemitauro akafa).

China

Peoples Republic anozivikanwa akavonga yose kuti wokukwezva vashanyi. Vafambi vanokwezvwa yokumaruwa zvikamu, vari pakunwa yatsiviwa dzomumaguta nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Nharaunda - chikonzero wokutanga sei pane yakawanda vatorwa. Vanokwanisa vakashamiswa kwete chete kune ruzivo vaibvakacha, asi ndiyewo ruzivo.

Chinese vanhu vekare vaidavira musha wavo muzinda wenyika. marudzi avo vaigara pamuganhu wenyika, dzainzi vaGiriki. Vari kazhinji pasi udzvanyiriri uye rusarura.

Residents yokusafa kukuru kuremekedza mabhuku, nyanzvi, uye ruzivo zvakasiyana. mabhizimisi All vanofanira kuva kadhi bhizimisi pamusoro izvo zvinyorwa inodhindwa zvose Chinese uye Chirungu. The Chinese Upfumi iri chairwo, saka havagoni nyore uye nokukurumidza kuwana guta guru.

Jogirafi of China

China - imwe nyika yaiva East Asia. Zvinonzi bordered nenyika 15. Ndima yasukwa ne South China, Yellow uye East China makungwa. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti hweKudenga Empire ane makomo zvakakwana. 30 chete% of zvachose nzvimbo China riri pazasi pegungwa. Kuwedzera kwakadzikira akawana mvura. Vanozivikanwa ehupfumi dzavo, uyewo nemaonero akanaka. nzizi dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa wekushandisa, hove uye kudiridza. Pano vari mined zvicherwa akadai mafuta, marasha, mhangura, manganese, zingi, kutungamirira uye nevamwe.

China pamepu iri muzvikamu zviviri: kumabvazuva (yaiva East Asia) uye West (yaiva Central Asia). Nhaka nyika iyi chine Taiwan uye Hainan. Zvitsuwa izvi ndiwo mukuru.

Munyika nhoroondo

Pashure paumbwe Republic of China dzinza roumambo achitonga pakutanga aiva Shang. Papera nguva yakanga yakatsiviwa Zhou rudzi. Zvadaro, nzvimbo yakanga muzvikamu zvinoverengeka pagondobwe zviri kuramba kuitwa hondo. Imhaka izvi vazhinji makiromita rusvingo rwakati rwavakwa kuchengetedza pamusoro Huns. Ichatonga zvine mbiri ehurumende rakaenderana nguva Han dzinza. Nepo China kwatova pamepu inogarwa nzvimbo inokosha chokuwedzera nemiganhu yayo kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero.

Pakarepo mushure kukunda Taiwan (ndiro achiri muhutongi nyika), hurumende akava zvokuvhoterwa. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1949. The Hurumende agara vakatevera dzakasiyana-siyana mutsika zvinhu, uye vakaedza kuchinja upfumi bhora. China kwakaita dzidziso achinja.

Chinese sorudzi

Chinese - rudzi vaigara China. Kwenhamba vaifanira kugara panzvimbo yokutanga. Zvemo vanhu vanozviti "Han". Zita iri rakanga nokuda ari Han youmambo, iro akakwanisa ibatane nharaunda yose nyika pasi pehurumende imwe. Munguva dzekare, shoko "Han" rinoreva "Gwara Way." Izvi imhaka yokuti vanhu China ainzi hweKudenga nyika.

Nhamba huru Han Chinese mu China. Pano vari kumusha vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 1. Man. Ivowo Nhoroondo kweanenge 98% chevanhu Taiwan vake. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti Chinese vagere zvachose mumaruwa ose uye makanzuru.

USA, Canada, Australia - avo rinoti vari pari ari kutungamirira Chinese Diaspora vemo. Mumakore 5 makore munyika idzi rafambira anenge mamiriyoni 40. Han.

Vanhu China

Maererano pamutemo data, muna Republic of China musha marudzi 56. Nokuti kuti Chinese kunge anopfuura 92% yevanhu, uye vamwe vari rakakamurwa dzinza vashoma. Kuwanda vanhu vakadaro munyika kwakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura nhamba, mune nehurumende.

In rwezasi, vagari vanotaura kuchamhembe remutauro mutauro Chinese. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vachiri muna Han boka.

vanhu kiyi China:

• Chinese (Han, Hui, Bai);
• Tibetan-Burman (Tujia, uye Tibetan and him.);
• Thai (Zhuang, buoys, Dong and he.);
• kadayskie (naGael);
• Kana marudzi;
• vanhu iMiao-Yao (iMiao, Yao, SHE);
• Mon-Khmer (VA, Bulaev, Ching and he.);
• Mongolian (Mongolian, Dongxiang, Tu and he.);
• Zimbabwe Turk (Uighurs Kazakhs Kirghizes and him.);
• Tungus- Manchurian (manchurians, sibo, evenks, et unto.):
• Taiwan (gaoshan);
• Indo-European (Pamir Tajiks, Russian).

mamiriro Culture

Culture kwevanhu China anoenda vekare. Akatanga kubuda pamberi munhambo yedu. Pane ngano kuti vanamwari akapa Chinese mamwe mazano oupenyu uye magariro. Munhoroondo China dzinogona kurondwa kusvikira kumararamire Tichitarisa kuchinja tsika kwemazana emakore anoverengeka.

The chikuru ngano wenyika, aizivikanwa zvevakomana, atitaurire kuti Pangu akasika nyika yose, Nuwa - vanhu, Shen Nong wakagona kuzarura inokosha makwenzi, uye Qiang Chze akabereka kunyora.

Chinese architecture kubva makarekare ane simba nezvainoita Zvivako Vietnam, Japan uye Korea.

Standard dzimba vane vaifanira kuti uriri maviri. Mumaguta, zvivako ano pakupedzisira kuwana kumadokero kwemarudzi, mumisha husawedzera yepakutanga ezvivako dzinogarwa.

Tsika vanhu China

Vakawanda tsika chokuita nokuzvibata, mhemberero, zvipo. Ndizvo avo ndakasika mamwe mashoko dzakapararira munyika yose.

To unodziya vanonzwa munyika ino, unofanira kuziva zvinokosha nemitemo rudzi urwu:

• Kugwinha maoko - ruremekedzo wevaFiripi, kushandiswa Chinese kana kwaziso pamwe vatorwa.
• Sechipo harimbofaniri kupiwa mapanga, zvigero nezvimwe midziyo inopinza. Ivo kureva yokumbozorora ukama. Mukuwedzera kwavari zviri nani kwete kupa wachi, hengechefu, maruva, mashanga shangu. Ava zvinhu Chinese vanhu zvinoreva kukurumidza rufu.
• Hazvina achidya zvenyama, saka unofanira ajaira simba nerubatsiro uchishandisa chaiwo zvimiti.
• Zvipo vanoda kuvhura imba, asi kwete pakarepo pashure chionekeso.
• Vashanyi dziri zano zvisasakare nguo mavara akajeka. Unofanira kusarudza zvinhu zvakaitwa mu Wedding mavara. Izvi rinotsanangura yokuti Chinese vanhu zvakaipa inoreva zvakafanana mhando kutaura.

zvisakamboonekwa

Huru uchikwezvwa, iyo hwaponeswa kubva kare, ndiye Great Wall of China. Zvakange avaka III remakore BC. Nepo kureba kwarwo anenge 5 zviuru. Km kukwirira zvakasiyana 6 kusvika 10 m.

In Beijing, panewo zvimwe zvakakosha mapurani zvivako, izvo zvinofarirwa vashanyi. Vazhinji vavo vakanga avaka XV-XIX emakore. Shanghai vapfumi netemberi kushongedzwa iri zvakagadzirwa ibwe rinokosha. Center Lamaism - Luhas. The Chinese vanhu kudanana ndiyo nhaka nemagariro - wemamongi, izvo chaimbova yakagara Dalai Lama.

Attractions pane makomo (Huangshan), Caves (Mogao), Port Victoria, Li River uye Forbidden City. Kazhinji kune zvivako yekare dzechiBuddha.