Mainland Eurasia. Mountains: tsananguro uye kunyanya

Eurasia kondinendi ane panzvimbo kunzwisisa chivakwa. kusunungurwa kwake - zviri risingaperi mapani uye makuru mabhandi gomo. Hazvina chikonzero ichi, kana kutoti, zvakakurumbira nzvimbo unoisa nezvimwe makondinendi. Makomo Eurasia zviri mumoyo kondinendi, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe rakasiyana nzvimbo kubatanidza vaviri zvikamu kupfuura - Pacific uye Albiysko-eHimalaya.

Relief yakaoma zvikuru siyana, kubvira kwayo inotungamirwa kwakaitika pamusoro akawanda nguva. Saka, nokudzidza gomo, munhu anogona kuziva zvinokosha kusiyana chimiro uye kukwirira. Kukurukurwa Himalayas mudiki, kuCaucasus, muCrimea, ivo Carpathians. Kazhinji, vane unopinza nenhongonya uye kumawere. kukwirira yavo uye simba raparadza nezvinhu zvoumbozha kwayo.

Kujairirana yakaoma

nzvimbo Eurasia ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kondinendi iri Nyika. Zvinotora anenge mamiriyoni 54 mativi makiromita. Kumboda ari kondinendi iri kuchamhembe hemisphere, uye zvitsuwa mashomanana vari kumaodzanyemba hemisphere. Mainland rinobatanidza zviviri zvinokosha dzimwe nyika: Europe uye Asia. Mountains pamusoro Eurasia, kunyanya, ari Urals uye Ural River, Emba, Manych, Kuma, Black uye reCaspian makungwa ndiwo muganhu pakati pavo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti huru - mumwe chete uyo akashambidza zvose kumakungwa zvina:

• North-Arctic kuchamhembe.
• India ari kumaodzanyemba.
• Pacific kumabvazuva.
• Atlantic kumadokero.

zvokuyamura zvinhu

Eurasia - yacho ine siyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. Akaisa makomo pakukura munyika uye mapani. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti pane dzimwe mumakondinendi mupepa iri kukwirira 850 m. Mamwe masayendisiti nharo kuti Antarctic chando pepa iri zvikuru. Kana kuverenga bedrock, nhamba yaro zviduku.

In Eurasia zvinoverengeka anoputika kushingaira, vari kunzvimbo dziri Kamchatka nharaunda, Southeast Asia, Iceland. Urefu map kunyanya nokuda pamberi migodhi enyika. Ivo akatambanudza mhiri kondinendi, kugara 60% munyika yayo.

The huru uye-soro makomo Eurasia

• Tianshan yakakwirira -. 3 zviuru metres, zvinoreva "zvomuchadenga muviri".
• Hindukush rinosanganisira sezvamunoita eHimalaya Alpine-hurongwa vertex kukwirira - kubva 4 kusvika 6 M fung M vakasuwa ...
• Karakorum huru yepamusoro - Dapsang inosvika 8,5 zviuru M..
• Caucasus gomo siyana mushanduro rinoreva "gomo chando", soro nhamba - Mount Elbrus, ayo akareba 5.6 zviuru mamita ..
• Alps - huru bhandi gomo, kuti Mont Blanc ndiye anenge 5 thous M..
• Himalayas, asi yakakwirira ndiye gomo Dzhomolungma, kana Everest (vanopfuura zviuru 8.8. M).

The eHimalaya gomo hurongwa: Description

EHimalaya vaiona inonyanya gomo bhandi pamusoro Nyika. makomo aya iri kondinendi yose Eurasia pakati Indo-Ghana pachena uye Tibetan Plateau. misoro yavo nguva dzose akafukidzwa nesinou viomak. chikonzero ichi kukanganiswa zita wemakomo eJudhiya, mune shanduro kubva mutauro Air rinoreva "kunogara chando". Kureba Himalayas rinosvika 3 zviuru km uye yakafara -. About 400? Km. The zvachose nzvimbo pegomo siyana ndiyo 650 zviuru. Km. Zvikurukuru, kumusoro kukwirira 6 thous. M, asi pane 10 anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kupfuura chiratidzo 8 ths. M. Zviri ino ndohwaJehovha yakakurumbira Mount Everest, achifumira pedyo kusvika 9 zviuru. Metres pamusoro pegungwa.

okunze

Kumaodzanyemba mujinga eHimalaya vanokanganiswa nokuda monsoon nemhepo. Asi kuchamhembe pamakomo Eurasia umbowo yawira Continental okunze rokufambira, iri dzaitongwa inotonhora uye vakaderera kunaya. Yechirimo ari kumaodzanyemba - ndiwo mwaka kuchinaya, vava zvakawanda. Chando chiri muna eHimalaya gore rose, mune marefu tembiricha inogona dzinosiyana -25 kusvika -40 ⁰ C. Pane anogona kuramba kuongorora squall madutu, izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika munhu nokumhanya 150 km / h. Not warambidzwa mukana wokuti anokurumidza kuchinja mamiriro okunze.

Flora

Zvinomera zviri eHimalaya iri rakabudiswa zvese. Kune Deciduous uye coniferous masango uye Mafuro. Uyewo zvakanaka kumiririrwa nyika miti yakasvibira Tropical zvirimwa. Kuchamhembe, varombo kasvisto, hunodzorwa Semi-mumarenje uye steppes. Panguva kukwira pamusoro 2 km unogona kuwana miti zvakadai maples, pamiouki, chestnuts, uye zvishoma yakakwirira - misidhari uye Pines. Asi kare panguva kumativi 4 km kukura kunyanya mosses nemiti. Eurasia Mountains pagungano kukwira pamusoro 5 km vane zvinomera, nokuti ichi sandara rinotanga mapazi yeupenyu echando.

fauna of

Ari Mafuro anogona kuwanikwa chipembere Indian uye chando neingwe. Achitsva fauna of mapazi iwayo siyana. Ichi uye mhuka, uye tumbuyu, uye nezvinokambaira. Kuchamhembe, kakawanda mabheya, mharapara, musk nondo. Uye inowanzorimwa mapazi anogona kuonekwa kufudza mhuka makwai, nemabhiza uye nembudzi.

Kudeuka kondinendi panyika - Eurasia. Mountains (chinonyanya kukosha), gungwa, gungwa dziri pano. On the kondinendi pamwechete dzakawanda dzakasiyana okunze zones: kubva kupisa kusvika chando kuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba nyika. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti riri munyika Eurasia yakadereresa munyika pfungwa (the Dead Sea) uye danda riri kuchamhembe hemisphere ane yakaoma tembiricha kuchitonhora.