North Pole: nechokumusoro pfungwa panyika

Nechokumusoro pfungwa kunyika - mumwe wavaduku Akaongorora nzvimbo pamusoro redu. The utsinye okunze yazova chipinganidzo chikuru mukudzidza nharaunda iyi. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, siyana dzakaitwa kukunda North Pole, asi kwete nguva dzose, kuti rwendo kwakaguma zvinobudirira. Vamwe vanhu kudzidza permafrost mutengo utano, uye kunyange upenyu. Munyaya ino, tinoedza kunzwisisa zvakavanzika anochengeta nechokumusoro pfungwa panyika.

Where chokwadi ndiye North Pole?

Kana isu kutaura nyaya kubva esayenzi maonero, zvinokosha kuziva kuti pane 4 marudzi nematanda:

• The geomagnetic. Zviri ipapo, uko rinobva akabatana wenyika.
• Danda kubva Inaccessibility. Pfungwa iyi iri muna kuchitonhora, ice-akafukidzwa makungwa, uye mhiri bhodhi zvikuru kure kubva pasi.
• Magnetic. Akataura kuti tsono chinongedzo.
• Geographic. nzvimbo dzayo dziri Nzvimbo akabatana panyika.

North Pole ane Coordinates - 90 ° ^N, asi kureba asipo, sezvo vose mitsetse wekuita pakati danda.

The South Pole iri pamusoro kondinendi yose Antarctica, 98% iyo inoitwa pasi neaizi. Nechokumusoro pfungwa nyika yedu iri pakati kweArctic Ocean. nharaunda iyi inonziwo kweArctic, uye kunze mugungwa mvura, rinosanganisira yakaoma kweRussia, Canada neUnited States. To kweArctic ndiwo nyika dzakadai Iceland, Finland, Norway uye Sweden.

Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha kuverengwa

Nechokumusoro pfungwa yedu haisi coldest. Avhareji yegore negore tembiricha munharaunda iyi chando ^pamusoro -43, uye muzhizha - iri kuchengetwa kumativi ⁰ ° Celsius.

The coldest nzvimbo panyika - the South Pole. In yechando, avhareji tembiricha parameter akaenzana 58 madhigirii pazasi razero. The Hottest zuva hwakanyorwa makore matanhatu apfuura, muna 2011, pamwe chete lämpömittari kuverengwa vaiva kumativi ^-12.

Kutsanangura chikonzero nei North Pole ari kutonhora, zvikuru nyore. Chokwadi chokuti Antarctica - mukondinendi kuti hunopfuura gungwa pamwero neinopfuura 2 km. Mhepo makore vari unotonhorera kupfuura panguva North Pole, uye gungwa akapoteredza kondinendi mvura havagoni kudziyisa ndima yakakura kudaro.

In arctic tembiricha kuderedzwa ne kweArctic Ocean Zvisinei chando munzvimbo idzi yakasvinuka kupfuura South Pole.

Cape Chelyuskin Cape uye Fligely

Nechokumusoro pfungwa Russia - Cape Chelyuskin, riri pamusoro Taimyr Peninsula, ane Coordonatele 77 ^of 43 ^\ N

Muna 1742, panguva yokutanga nzvimbo idzi nyirwa kunorwa, waiva musoro SI Chelyuskin. Pakutanga rakatumidzwa Cape East-North. Renaming kwakaitika muna 1842. Chikonzero ichi raiva chinokosha musi - makore 100 gore kunorwa. Cape akanzi ari kukudzwa Russian huru kweArctic aiongorora uye aidzidzisa Urume Chelyuskin.

Mamiriro ekunze pazuva Taimyr Peninsula rakanyatsojeka zvikuru. All kumativi gore, chando anotonga pano. Kunyange wemwedzi inopisa vari July uye August, tembiricha chinoratidza rukasafashukira pamusoro pachiyero 1 ^° C

Zvisinei, Cape Chelyuskin - iyi ndiyo chete zvakanyanyisa kuchamhembe pfungwa yakaoma Russia. Ikoko Rudolf Island, muridzi nokuda Russian Federation, riri 900 chete? Km kubva North Pole. Iye anoti nechokumusoro achitandadza Russia. Chitsuwa chikamu rezvitsuwa Frantsa Iosifa Land. Zvinonzi simbi chose neaizi, ane nzvimbo 297 km ^2. Nechokumusoro muromo chitsuwa - Cape outbuilding ane Coordonatele 81 ^of 49 ^\ N

Vanhu kukunda North Pole

Sezvo pakutanga XVIII remakore nechokumusoro pfungwa panyika, akaita kufarira kukuru pakati kuvafambisi vengarava. Rakanga panguva iyi rakarongwa zhinji nzendo zvainanga kudzidza kweArctic. Munhu wokutanga kusvika North Pole aiva Robert Piri (American mufambi). It kwakauraya musoro mumwe mutsvakurudzi kubva United States - Frederik e, asi Robert ari akaramba zvachose ake zvaanotaura.

Muna 1926, ndege yokutanga akatakurwa kunze. Vafambi kubva Norwegian Amundsen uye Nobile akayambuka permafrost direzhable.

Muna April 1978, Japan waNaomi Uemura mugari, akaita chete rwendo kuna North Pole. Akakunda 725 km kutamira tichibatsirwa imbwa mapoka. Rwendo rwakatora mazuva 57.

The rwendo inotungamirirwa Dmitry Shparo, yakaitirwa May 1979 Kwemazuva 77, vadzidzi akakurira vanenge 1500? Km.