Chii muhoro nemauto? Paavhareji vanoita hondo

Mauto kunozivikanwa uye asingakundiki Russian, unoziva mufaro kukunda, vachirwa mweya zvinogara inopfuura hafu vemo Russian, vanotenda kuti nyika manzwiro achasimbisa munyika nzvimbo munyika. Recently kuitwa guta mari achizvidavirira, kuwedzera mari nemauto, uye kukwezva rokushumira rakura yekudyidzana. A sefungu dzokutsigira nyika kufara zvakakonzera uye zviitiko muUkraine kwakaitika 2014.

Vakanga nehondo dzedu zvakanaka chaizvo, apa ndechokuti kuRussia kupfuura zvose zvombo zvenyika zvinoparadza, kusanganisira enyukireya. kugutsikana ichi kunoda mari kuti varikukura panguva 1.2-2% ose gore. About chetatu zvachose National bhajeti iri kupedzerwa zvavo nemauto zvinodiwa. Saka chii nenhamba dzaona nokuda chaiko pamwero mari kuti servicemen?

Chii muhoro?

Muhoro ine uto muhoro uye bonuses siyana, uye pane zvinoverengeka kukanganisa shoma pakapuranga kuti mari mugove:

• achiitei uto romukova;
• pachako budiriro uye nomupiro;
• ukuru;
• nguva uye mamiriro rechiuto;
• chinzvimbo uye achipfuura nguva (yorunyararo "inopisa gwapa");
• unyanzvi uye mabasa;
• huripo pamisara muchiuto.

Munyika dzakawanda post-Soviet ndiwo mazita zvikuru zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukosha mari zvechiuto. Zvimwe muripo wemari inogona paakavapa kuti mutauro nounyanzvi, yakakwirira azvipire mumuviri kugwinya, Kuwanikwa dzidzo yepamusoro, kana kuti kushaya munhu akwanise nzira kubva kurongerwa.

Panzira, kuti zvakanaka vanhu vari yunifomu nhasi iri vakadzikama pamwero. Avhareji muhoro yeRussian muchiuto kare gore rakanga 62 000, inova 2 nguva kupfuura avhareji pamwedzi Mari vokuRussia.

Conventionally kunzwisisa mari ngaabvumire uchishandisa tafura pazasi. Conventionally, nokuti mubayiro musoja mumwe nomumwe sei zviratidzo zvinoverengeka.

Pasi mutemo mutsva, refutenendi muhoro pasina mamwe mhosva achava 50 000 rubles, pamwe nemamwe mhosva - 80 000 rubles. Vakawanda nhamba idzi sokuti pane mwero vanhu vane basa vakadaro pamapfudzi ake - kudzivirira kumusha. Asi kana iwe funga kuti kusvikira 2012 paavhareji muhoro yacho refutenendi rakanga 14 000, uchaona kuchikosha nani mamiriro ezvinhu.

Chii chichaitika mune ramangwana?

Mumwe State anonzwisisa kukosha kwokuva vakanyatsoshongedzwa uye chakaita hondo, kuwedzera ayo rwisana kushanda uye pamwero professionalism revashandi, uyewo kukosha rakasikwa ezvinhu zvakanaka. Sezvo nyaya yokukurumidzira kushandisa zvose zvinoedza kuitwa uye zvedu kukura kugadzirwa yokuzvidzivirira michina, yokutsiva kare kunze vazvo dzimwe nyika vakashandisa kuti zvirango Russian.

Nemhaka zvichizoita upfumi ezvinhu ari tarisiro achawedzera mari nemauto, haigoni kutaura, asi, pasinei neizvi, Indexing rinoitwa gore negore varwi mitengo, vakuru uye mukuru wacho sezvamunoita.

Chii muhoro vari muchiuto kuRussia uye dzimwe nyika?

Mune US, avhareji pamwedzi mari yacho rwevanhu mamiriyoni 1,3 rubles. Kunonyanyisa muhoro Russian ishamwari - 200 000 rubles. Zvakaratidza kuti vake vehondo Russia anopedza kusvika rubles mamiriyoni 140 pamwedzi, iyo 8.5 nguva shoma pane mu America. musoja wokuAmerica ari mwedzi kuwana 120 000 rubles yemubatanidzwa pamusoro dzichashivirira zvose. musoja wokuGermany - 141 000, Chirungu - 125 000 rubles.

Munguva Kishi Munyika mamiriro acho ezvinhu kunyange sadder, kupfuura Russia. Somuenzaniso, muna Belarus refutenendi chinozadzwa kushandurirwa mari Russian 6550 rubles pamwedzi, Ukrainian bhururu - 15,000.

Military kudzidziswa. muhoro

Vakwikwidzi ose kunodzidziswa zvechiuto havasi muripo chete mari, maererano zvechiuto chinzvimbo, asi muzerewo zvokudya nezvokupfeka rutsigiro. All mari (mubayiro, stipends, kushivirira uye zvichingodaro. D.), Izvo dzaigona kutengwa panguva ndima mari reimbursed.

Fees anoshanda kune vaya vasara vari uye nechekare vakapfuura muchiuto. Vakwikwidzi mari ndiwo zvakare vagari vakuru vanorovedzwa panguva uto dhipatimendi.

Kushivirira uye mamwe kubhadhara

Pakutanga, zvingaita sokuti vemauto muhoro kuRussia zvachose kwete, asi kuti haibatanidzi bonuses. Uye ichi ndicho zvikuru chakakomba zvimwe zvinobatsira kuti pakupedzisira kusvika 50% of muhoro. Mari pamwedzi "ndinoiitawo" kuti mari Kushivirira vanhu akapfeka yunifomu mugove, izvo zvinogona rakasiyana mumwe mune mari. Somuenzaniso, imwe zvavo chibvumirano basa achawana vakakodzera kuti bhonasi pakati $ 100, uye mukuru pemvura chombo Kudzivirira arayire №400 - 200 000 rubles.

Mutengesi weuto kuti zvakanaka dzimba bonuses, panyaya nehana basa chibvumirano anofanira kodzero kuwana zvachose dzimba achishandisa kuunganidza mogeji hurongwa. Kana makore 7-10, zvinhu inomuka kuti unofanira kusiya basa, hurumende zvakazara kubhadhara pakuenzanisa zvikwereti mogeji.

Military chibvumirano. muhoro

Service muuto Russian pamusoro chibvumirano - rakanyatsojeka nevakawanda chaiyo. Contractors - nhengo yokuzvidira of Armed Forces, vaite mabasa avo maererano kondirakiti. Basic ezvinhu - ane zera muganhu uye nehana chokupika mabasa pamutemo. chibvumirano chekutanga ane mamiriro ezvinhu, kana mugari kwete asingasviki 18 uye kwete kwemakore anopfuura 40. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2017 basa utore vanhu pasi pemakore 30 okuberekwa.

Muna 2016, kukura mari Kushivirira ose chibvumirano yakavhurwa pasi mitemo miviri:

1. Federal mutemo kubva 07.11.2011 N 306-FL pamusoro 06.04.2015 "On mari kwomugove servicemen uye kupa vamwe kubatsira kwavari."
2. RF Hurumende ndizvo 05.12.2011 N 992 (kubva 06.08.2015) "On pakagadzwa uto kuvabhadhara pasi chibvumirano."

Maererano nhumbi pamutemo izvi, kuti muhoro kweuto chezvinonhuwira kuti mari emauto zvinzvimbo uye mari weuto chinzvimbo. Pakazosvika kwadzo ndiwo akawedzera bonuses uye kubatsirwa nemari kuti anobhadharwa pagore basa rakanaka.

Dd Average kukura (mari mugove)

• Private Muvaki - 30 000 rubles.
• Mapurisa uye zviduku navatariri - 40 000 rubles.
• Refutenendi - 55 000 rubles.

Kana uchitsvaka muchiuto pasi chibvumirano musoja kuti muhoro ndiko:

• muna Army - kubva 19 000 rubles;
• muna Navy - 22 000 rubles;
• muna Air Services - 20 000 rubles;
• muna Navy pamusoro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura - kubva 40 000 rubles.

Muna 2016, mashoko anenge akauya kubudikidza weGurukota Kutsigira Russian Federation Shevtsova Tatyana. Servicemen pasi chibvumirano ndiwo kufanira kubatsira:

• Muripo nekuda mari Rental kwedzimba, kana asina kupiwa basa mufurati. Huwandu vachibhadhara kunobva nharaunda uye avhareji 50%.
• Kana iwe kutamira itsva mumhanyi akabhadhara "anosimudza" vose vomumhuri.
• Kana makore anopfuura 20 agara Muvaki anogamuchira mari wezvokudya akaenzana 7 months 'muhoro. Kana Kureba basa iri kwemakore asingasviki 20, mukanyiwa mari kubhadhara akaenzana 2 mari.

kubata basa rechiuto iri repamusoro basa, uye uwandu Contractors iri kuwedzera ose gore, saka nguva dzose mubvunzo unoramba kuti izvo muhoro nemauto? Nokuti nguva 2015-2016, nhamba iri 200 000 vanhu. By 2017 zvinonzi aronga kuwedzera nhamba kaviri.

Zvisinei kukura muhoro uye chinzvimbo, Contractors nerimwe gore dzi- vanobhadharwa ngavabude, kufungisisa pakureba basa mazuva 30 kana kupfuura.

Basa - mutyairi muchiuto ndege

Basa ari mutyairi wendege uto kwakaoma chaizvo uye ngozi. Uye, sezvo mutemo, apo uto nokurwisana vezvikepe vakatapwa regai kusiya, uye kuparadza. Basa kuonekwa utano nokuda mupfungwa zadzisa. Military avhiyesheni muRussia pfungwa, kusanganisira mari rutsigiro uye dzimba zvitengeswa. Kufambira mberi kumusoro upward uye zvakafanana amburenzi mudyandigere.

The muhoro mumwe mutyairi wendege rechiuto haisi asingasviki 100 000, zviri munguva dzorugare. Uyezve, vashandi vari zvokudya, uye ndivo rokutanga pamazita nokuda redzimba. Maererano achangopfuura data, ukuru vezvikepe ose pensions nemauto avhareji dzakakwirira kupfuura zvavo muna 1,7 munguva. Mudyandigere -bereka pa mwero 55%, asi kwete kupfuura 80%.

Kwomugove vanachiremba

Pane basa akadai rechiuto chiremba. Muhoro kubva vanachiremba yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe nyanzvi. chiremba A muchiuto - mumwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru ounyanzvi hwokugadzira of Armed Forces. Ndiyo munhu bedzi vane dzidzo yepamusoro zvokurapa. Mumwe chiremba ari muuto kunogona chete kuva mukuru mudiki pakati murwiyo, vakashinga kupinda zviratidzo zviri kutsvinda - pachinzvimbo chevatatu uye faira nokuti varayiridzi - mapurisa. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuremekedza haagoni kurondwa mune mari kuvarapi zvechiuto.

Colonels, vakuru madhipatimendi, vakawana kubva 20 000 rubles. Average mvumo namachinda makuru - 10 000 rubles pamwedzi.

Ko kutarisira mari zvinomutsa muna 2017?

Kuchawedzera kana mubayiro hondo uye Indexing zvichavapo? The Federal Law №306 kubvira 2011 zvinoreva vanoda wegore indexation pakati mari, bonuses uye mari kushivirira. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2017 ari indexation kuchaitika muna February, pahwaro mutengo kunowedzera 2016. Asi zvinondiremera mangwanani kutaura pamusoro muhoro kuwedzera, kunyange zvazvo murayiro kuitika, kunyanya panyaya kusagadzikana kwezvemari.

Indexing uye dambudziko

Dambudziko munyika yedu nhasi chaizvoizvo chakakomba, zvinonzi kunoitwa wese Russia. Izvi zvinogona vasakanganise mari yevanhu, izvo yakaderera nezvikamu 20%. Kuwedzera mubayiro hondo kunobva, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kubva nguva yebasa, chinzvimbo, chinzvimbo.

Kwete kare, munhu wose yave vaitorwa kupinda rokumanikidzirwa, vakabhadhara paltry Nemutengo - 500 rubles, zvino nhamba yakanga yakwira kusvika 2000. Sezvo kuti masoja akanga zvokudya nepokugara, tinogona kutaura kuti kutanga Verengai iwayo zvinotonzi. The kuwedzera mari mugove anogona chete kuitwa panguva Indexing.

Indexation vashandi vari Armed Forces yainorongwa nokuda 2017 chokuita mwero mitengo akura. Nhasi, avhareji muhoro nemauto iri 30 000 rubles, asi hurumende anodavira kuti kusvika 50 000 zvishoma. Muna 2016, sezvo vaitarisira Indexing, asi rakanga haana kupedzwa.

hondo mudyandigere

Vemasoja, sezvinoita mutemo, pamudyandigere. Nechekare mumakore 40 tinogona kuvimba mudyandigere, asi ndokunge vemauto acharamba achishumira mberi. To musi, izvozvo akatotigadzirira bhiri kuwedzera mari kune pensioners 7%. Inoti chido ehurumende kusimbisa uto raro. Zvinokosha kuti Russia neuto mamiriro simba.

Zvinonzi zvakare vakaronga indexation pamusoro pensions 3% revashandi vari pazororo.

Achipfupikisa tangazve

Zvakawanikwa pagore mari emauto uye kuvandudza mamiriro ezvinhu chokuita chokwadi kuti mumakore achangopfuura Russia anofanira kusimbisa nemauto nzvimbo. Sezvaunoziva, refu yakazara muuto renyika haana vaizotibata chaizvo uye muchiso nomukurumbira. Kuti akwezve vanhu uye yokukudza remwedzi muhoro uye akataura nyaya mukuvandudza dzimba ezvinhu.

The chikuru basa iri mamiriro muchiuto nemauto - muchiuto muna panhengo vehondo.

Kazhinji, mubayiro hondo nhasi vakakodzera munyika, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa risiri mari. Kunyange pasina ari mudzimba dzavo kuti zvakakwana nesimba. For vaiendeswa vazhinji, kurarama boonies uye tarisiro kushanda muna Russian Air Force anokwezva kwazvo, vakapiwa kuitika dambudziko uye azere kwemabasa kumaruwa. High nyika manzwiro - ichi ndiwo manakire, asi kuenda kana kwete kushumira pasi chibvumirano, mumwe nomumwe anozvisarudzira.

Work, kunyange mari, asi rinorema, inokuvadza, dzimwe nguva kusabhadhara uye ngozi, uye ngozi kuupenyu chava akaradzika muhoro. rechiuto unokubvumira kugamuchira vachiwana mari ikozvino uye chivimbo mune remangwana rakachengeteka.