Monuments Tyumen: nhoroondo uye tsananguro

The guta Russian yekare Tyumen ane refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. The hunhu uye kugarwa kukura nzendo kuratidza siyana zvivako Tyumen, ramakagadzwa pane tsika pazvivako, kujairika sculptural mapoka uye zvivako. Uyewo pano pane tsika uye mapurani sezvivako dzakawanda. Ngationei, chii ndiyo nhoroondo Tyumen Zvivako uye kukuudza pamusoro zvinofadza zvikuru vemo sezvivako.

History reguta

Vagari wenharaunda Tyumen ano rokutanga akaonekwa neolithic nguva, aiva Sargatskoe, Kozlovsky uye Koshkinskoye matongo tsika. Vakanga Semi-anongofamba marudzi, uye vokutanga nemisha zvechigarire munzvimbo dziri muMagwaro remakore rechi13. Panguva ino akanga guta guru Tyumen khanate. Muzana remakore rechi16 pano rakaumbwa Russian Fort yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira pasitendi chevaux Fedor Ivanovich, kubva yokurwiswa akasiyana nechisimba. Zvishoma nezvishoma, guta riri kukura, asi kurwa kirasi basa vanhu vanouya pano, vatengesi. Pashure kunoparadza moto pakutanga rechi18 muna Tyumen anotanga kuvaka ibwe. Muzana remakore rechi19, apo pane kuderera kukosha chikuru guta kudunhu Tobolsk, Tyumen anovamba kutumbuka. Kukurumidza kukura guta pave kuvakwa kwayo njanji. Nokuti remakore nayo kwakasimbiswa kuve yezvokutengeserana uye mumaindasitiri muzinda mudunhu. Akavaka Zvivako akawanda mavakirwo Tyumen, izvo nhasi vanoumba nhaka kugarwa. The guta rechipiri maindasitiri ari kutarisirwa budiriro panguva Second World War, kana pano akabviswa mashoma guru mukugadzira makambani. A itsva ose Kugadzirwa Tyumen kunotanga 60s panguva kutanga basa kugadzira minda mafuta uye gasi munzvimbo. Long uye akapfuma munhoroondo zvinoratidzwa siyana Zvivako muguta.

nhoroondo sezvivako

Famous Zvivako mutsika Tyumen vanobvumira nani pfungwa nezvenhoroondo guta rino, kunyika kupinda kwayo mhepo. Kungofanana guta rekare Russian pamusoro Tyumen mu rinonyatsooneka uye zvinofadza ndizvo midziyo yechechi mapurani. Apo chero nzvimbo vanofanira kuteerera Mutsvene Utatu wemamonk, chivakwa ibwe yakavakwa wezana remakore rechi18. The chikuru Cathedral - icho chakanaka chena chivako domes shanu uye cubic chawo. Chivako ichi nedzimwe anosanganisa conciseness kwetsika yekare pamwe wokuUkraine Baroque okunze. Kereke mukuru muguta raiva Cathedral of Annunciation zvinosuwisa akanga nokupfutidza pakati 30s remakore rechi20, asi remakore rechi21 wakasika kopi iyo zvino mupaka vevatariri. rombo More zvakanaka akaenda Znamensky Cathedral, iyo yakavakwa yokutanga yezana remakore rechi17. Cathedral kwoupenyu hwake refu, kwete kuvakwa, asi nhasi zvichachengetwawo yavo yepakutanga zviri Russian Baroque. Mukuvaka rokunyika akachengetedzwa vane nhoroondo kukosha kuvaka vasikana yokutanga 'chikoro remakore rechi19, mumwe vatengesi shoma' dzimba, aimbova Duma, aimbova Alexander School.

mapurani sezvivako

Tyumen yakavakwa kwemazana emakore, uye nhasi unogona kuona zvivako vanoverengeka eras siyana. Huru Zvivako ndivo Tyumen kusvikira pamugumo rechi18 uye rechi19. makanzuru izvi, uyewo Holy Cross Church mukupera remakore rechi18, chechi ose All Sande ose mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, zviri pachena Zvivako zvetemberi mapurani. Kuwedzera machechi, kufarira ari kuvaka Drama Theater, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19 zviri dzekare manyorerwo. In yayo chitarisiko chokunze afanane mavakirwo pakuvaka Bolshoi Theater muMoscow. Classical Russian Manor pamwe vakadzorerwa omukati - Kolokol'nikova imba - recreates upenyu dzomutengesi remakore rechi19, chivako ndiwo muenzaniso Empire maitiro akanaka. Civil akitekicha zvakare anomiririrwa zvinhu zvakadai kudzivirirwa neHurumende sezvo musha A. S. Kolmakova, mushambadzi AF Averkieva chitoro V. Zhernakova imba Ushakova, Vladimir nherera (zana remakore rechi19), imba Noble Assembly. In Tyumen, rakapona ounyanzvi anoverengeka emapuranga mavakirwo remakore rechi19. Pane muguta uye ichangopfuura mapurani pazvivako, akadai mvura shongwe chepakuvamba remakore rechi20, vanoverengeka kwezana remakore rechi20 zvivako Art Nouveau werudzii, rakatenderera imba sezvinoita constructivism.

Zvivako kune magamba

In Tyumen, zvivako zvakawanda kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka magamba zviitiko zvakasiyana. Mumugwagwa unogona kuona shongwe kuti Republic - vakawanda guva vakaurayiwa Civil War. Mumakore pashure pokuchinja Tyumen aiva nzvimbo kunotyisa kurwisana pakati White nemauto Red. Nokufamba zviitiko izvi vakauraya zvavo zvakawanda. The obelisk yokutanga nokukudzwa kwavo hwagadzwa muna 1927, uye muna 1967, pane shongwe pedyo muvezi V. I. Belova. Uyewo, pane shongwe varwi vechimurenga chakagadzwa 1957 panguva Alexander Square. Sezvo mumaguta akawanda Russian, vakanakidzwa kuremekedza hondo huru zvirangaridzo Tyumen. Izvi shongwe vaiti kumba mberi, akasikwa neboka vemifananidzo inotungamirirwa Alexander Medvedev muna 2010, uye Bhanabhasi-ruyamuro pakuyeuka varwi vakafa muHondo Yenyika II, munhau dzakaenzana. Uyewo, guta riri shongwe kuti Scout, Hero of Soviet Union Nikolai Kuznetsov, makasimbiswa muna 1967, shongwe Paratroopers, shongwe vanonetswa vashandi mapurisa.

The Zvivako of Soviet nguva

Munenge maguta ose yaimbova Soviet Union panguva nechepakati mativi inomira chidhori Lenin, zvakare, saka ipapo Tyumen. Akazviratidza pano muna 1979. A wandisa 9-rutsoka yendarira chivezwa ndiye akasika Gavrilov. Munguva Soviet, yakanga yakavakwa kare kutaurwa Zvivako kuti vawirwa yehondo, vashandi rwemberi. The njanji paka unogona kuona zvivezwa inoverengeka chete kwenguva. Kuyeuka magamba zviitiko zvakasiyana rakagara richidudzirwa zvakapfuudzira panzvimbo, izvo 1987 yainzi Heroes Square. Pano anomira shongwe masoja avo akafa mavanga muzvipatara Tyumen, shongwe ari kukudzwa Amai vachichema kuti varwi rawa, mashoma chisingakanganwiki vatambi. Muna 1968, munhau mativi chokurangaridza akanga chakashama tichitarisa murazvo husingaperi mukukudza magamba Tyumen.

Monuments of vemo

Mushure kugadzirisa guta rakatanga maziso kuzomisa Zvivako kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka vagere muguta. Nhasi Monuments Tyumen photos tsananguro izvo kugara peji vanopfuura mumwe mutungamiriri, kufarira revashanyi nemakanzuru dzakaitika. Muna 2006, Republic Street, shongwe akawana Tyumen mafuta Yuriyu Erve, uyo akashanda kwemakore akawanda muguta uye ndiye akatanga nesayenzi dzatinogona tariro pokumuka yeminda mafuta yemo. Muna 2008, musi iwoyo Boulevard, shongwe A. I. Tekutevu. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 rakanga mumwe vashandirwi kupfuura uye zvapa mazakwatira kuvandudza guta. The chivezwa akasikwa Artist uye mapurani A. Antonov M. Belik. Muna 2014, shongwe rakadzikwa kuremekedza mumwe anorichengeta chikuru, zvomutengesi N. Chukmaldin, kwaakanga Boulevard. Muna 2004, muguta maiva bust pamusoro B. Shcherbina, akakurumbira enyika nhamba Soviet nguva, uyo akaita mugove kukura Tyumen. Muna 2009, shongwe rakadzikwa geologist, chiremba wokuGermany uye musayendisiti W. Steller, uyo aimbotaurawo Kamchatka rwendo kubva Bering uye akafa muna 1746 muna Tyumen.

Monument kune vanowirwa udzvanyiriri

Muna 1997, guta Tyumen Zvivako nekukuwanzirai imwe - ibwe vachikudza vanonetswa udzvanyiriri 1937-38. Uise erection iri shongwe haasi netsaona, muno 30s aiva vakawanda guva vakaurayiwa kungopfura. Nhasi, kune ari kukura Birch momuti, wakange akaiswa hombe girenayiti ibwe ine machena muchinjikwa chirangaridzo uye chinyorwa. Uyewo muguta pane chirangaridzo Dombo iri kukudzwa anokosha vanobva - vakaurayiwa udzvanyiriri, uye chiratidzo chiyeuchidzo kukudzwa pena iri 30s.

The shongwe St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu

Tyumen huru Zvivako rwakazvitsaurira kuna Soviet vanhu, chete Monument chokuremekedza mutungamiri wechechi akaonekwa 2007. The shongwe St. Filofeyu Leschinskomu yakaiswa mupaki pamberi Holy Trinity wemamonk, ane muvambi kamwe akanga. Akatanga kusikwa shongwe akaita muhofisi meya wacho. Munyori ari chivezwa yaiva mapurani AF Medvedev, uyo akakunda akazivisa makwikwi yakanakisisa chirongwa. The chivezwa zvinoratidzira famba chancel chematenga muSt Hood uye neshamhu, iye yakakwaziswa vamiririri Cossacks uye North.

Monument rokutanga Vavaki vengarava

Bright chivezwa boka vachikudza wokutanga shipyard kuSiberia Tyumen vaisanganisa ne Zvivako muna 2010. Riri pamusoro building yoRwizi Tours uye boka manhamba vaviri injiniya Hector Gullets uye wokutanga chikwata mushambadzi I. I. Ignatova. The injiniya pakati pezana remakore rechi19, yakanga murongi zvokuimba chirimwa muna Tyumen. boka iri raiva rokutanga kuSiberia, mumwe wevaya yakatama kubva artisanal kune maindasitiri kugadzirwa midziyo. Personal mari kuumba fekitari, simba chirimwa uye kuvhurika wokutanga kuSiberia pachena erevheta paakapiwa mutengesi Ignatov. Muiti aiva sculptural boka Yekaterinburg Art Foundation, zita romunyori harizivikanwi.

kujairika sezvivako

Muguta yakawanda dzinonakidza zvivezwa uye zvivako kuti enliven uye Siyanisai mumaguta nakuyenda. Muna 2010, musi building pakati Tours akaonekwa boka chivezwa ari kukudzwa Great Kamchatka rwendo. Center of nziyo anotora chimiro V. I. Beringa, vaviri iyo vagura Tyumen rwendo. Muna 2014, muguta maiva diki pakona iri wezvinonhuhwira mumunda pamwe mufananidzo Rasputin, uyo, maererano nengano, aiitirwa pachipatara yeko pashure pokunge vaurawa 1914. The chivezwa vakasikwa by the artist V. Zolotukhin, vashanyi uye veko uchinakidzwa kutora mifananidzo pachigaro pedyo Rasputin. Muna 2010, iye akaonekwa Central Park shongwe imbwa (Tyumen), iro rinotarisirwa kuyeuchidza vanhu veguta iroro vanofanira kuda zvose mhuka, kunyanya vaitambura. Sculpture racho piggy kubhengi umo unogona akadonhedza mari uchaenda kubatsira mhuka pokugara.

amai Monument

Muna 2010, akaonekwa muguta isina kujairika shongwe. Monument Amai muna Tyumen rakatangwa nenhengo kanzuru iri Central District, mupaki kwave dzinounzwa kwaari haana kure perinatal centre. Munyori ari chivezwa akava rokupenda PS Starchenko. The Monument chinofananidzira sculptural boka, hwaro murwiyo ndiwo mufananidzo mukadzi ari kunonoka padanho pamuviri, rakakomberedzwa vana vanofara. Chokutanga, munyori aida rinoratidza pedyo uye kufara baba, asi kwakasarudzwa kuti baba anokodzerwa munechimwewo shongwe. Nokukurumidza, mune rimwe dzinoungana pedyo mabhaisikopu paiva shongwe vachikudza baba vake, saka kuti kururamisira Zvakacherechedzwa.

zvivezwa

Mamwe Zvivako ndiwo Kushonga paguta Tyumen, uye chiyeuchidzo vanhuwo, uye mumigwagwa dzaiungana akawana dzinonakidza zvivezwa zhinji, izvo zvinokonzera kunyemwerera uye ndiyo nzvimbo chetsika kuti Photo Matavi. Pasuo reguta, vashanyi dziri akagamuchira sezvamunoita "Tyumen kubhururuka", iro rinomiririra madzimai, hanzvadzi, vanamai Decembrists, izvo haana kuvapa kuti kurasikirwa netariro. The kujairika sculptural boka "sei kutanga Kumusha" yakatangwa kukudzwa 70 musi unoenderana Tyumen nharaunda. Iye immortalized kuyeuka rawa muhondo dzose uye kurwisana. Watchers mukomana ari sekuru vake jazi iri pamadziro mapuranga mapikicha, apo Tyumentsev anogona pinza mifananidzo hama dzavo akafa. On mundima Tyumen University munokwanisa kuona kujairika chivezwa "Saint Tatiana", unova aidzivirira vadzidzi Russian. Pakatarisana sekasi chinhu sculptural boka "Trio", kuratidza nhatu inozivikanwa chigure Oleg Popov, mapenzura uye Yuri Nikulin. Zvino guta ane kujairika chivezwa "Plumber", mumwe akafanana "Globus" Dolittle pazvivako, wipers uye positimeni.