Order cheMarita uye Knights

Mukuru muchiuto kurongeka, ari Order cheMarita, awana zita rayo iyezvino kwete kare. Knights of Order of St. Ioanna Ierusalimskogo akatanga kunzi Maltese chete pashure kugarwa kwavo pachitsuwa cheMarita. Zvisinei, avo kugara ikoko anyanya pfupi nguva, kana tikafunga yose nyaya devyatisotletnyuyu Hospitaller Order - makore 268 chete.

Order cheMarita uye Russia

Nhoroondo iyi kuti yekare hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo Russia. Kunyanya panyaya iyi zvinoitwa panguva mitemo yaKesari Paul I, kusarudzwa Grand Tenzi Order, pashure musi cheMarita Gompeshem background.

Under Kesari Paul I, yakakurumbira Changamire Order cheMarita aiva mumwe zviratidzo yeRussian Empire. Muchinjikwa mbidzwa gondo kaviri-vakananga. Uye pashure Paul I Kutonga kazhinji mibayiro zvinosanganisira muchinjikwa, akafanana vepaMarita. Uye pane nyore tsananguro - the Order cheMarita kwainzi chiratidzo noumhare varwi yakatsaurwa kunozivikanwa kukunda pamusoro Knights cheMarita.

Asi zvakare chiratidzo muchinjikwa uye rubatsiro, vanoyamura vanhu uye zvokurapa. Pashure pezvose, kubatsira vose avo vanoda muchipatara takatanga ari Knights. Zvino kuti nyika 80 akavhura zvipatara zvakawanda uye zvokurapa nzvimbo muna cheMarita muukama, rudo razova basa ravo huru.

Mabasa Order cheMarita

At pakuguma XVII remakore Order rava yakazvimirira simba pamwe yayo rengarava. Marita Maritime Academy dzakanakisisa munyika yakatangwa. Vatongi vakawanda akatuma vanakomana vavo ikoko zvakaitika kosi. European madzimambo akatora vake basa admirals uye navakuru Maltese Academy.

Order inotangwa pachena zvikoro uye voruzhinji mumaraibhurari, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva pakukura Europe. The akakurumbira Library cheMarita paiva kupfuura 900,000 mabhuku mashoma uye manyoro, asi Napoleon akakunda cheMarita, kuedza kutora zvose, uye raibhurari hwaderera pamwe chikepe kumwe pedyo muIjipiti.

Order cheMarita makasimbiswa uye vakawanda ano nezvipatara panguva iyoyo kwete chete pachitsuwa asi Europe. Rakanga pano kuti wokutanga pakurapa nokuda pfungwa kurwara uye akatanga kudzidza anatomi.

Information pamusoro Order cheMarita

Order cheMarita navavaki kare havasati vagamuchira, nekusiyana, pakati Freemasonry uye Knights cheMarita, pane dzimwe kupokanidzana pachena kuti inoshandawo kwete chete nokuda Russia asi yose nyika. Chaizvoizvo wavo ari yakasiyana ukama naMwari. Asi apo nhasi pane Songaniro vane nhengo vanozvitora zvose Knights cheMarita, uye navavaki.

Tikatora Hospital ane mamiriro Catholic hurongwa Knights pamwechete kodzero yakazvimirira mamiriro, tindopinda dzomunyika zvibvumirano, mari mari uye nyaya mapasipoti.

Asi ichi hachisi sangano Catholic neHurumende uye ari pasi Holy See.

The chikuru basa Knights cheMarita chiri rudo, vari kuroorana munyika dzinopfuura 120, kusanganisira inopisa nzvimbo. Chirongwa raisanganisira Order yekurapa uye rubatsiro, rutsigiro zvemagariro kuti vakaremara nevakwegura. Nationals Order nhasi pamutemo dzakanyorwa vanenge 13 500 vanhu vakagadzirira kudzivirira kutenda uye kubatsira varombo.