Zvinorevei neshiri zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu? pangozi

Kuuya kusango kana achibuda kurwizi, tinonakidzwa machemero zvakasikwa, vakawanda iyo vabereke chaizvo shiri. Vanogona imbai, danidzirai, pembe, shinyira, pasina manzwi avo akasiyana, nzvimbo idzi vanoita sevasinganzwisisi isu anoyevedza. Asi chii chimwezve chinorevei shiri zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu? How vanobatwawo napedyo kuvanhu?

Distribution shiri panyika

Shiri vanowanikwa mumakondinendi ose, uyewo kupfuura vakawanda zvitsuwa. Ivo kugadzirisa pose kukura zvinomera, uye pane kurarama venyama, izvo dzakakodzera kwavari zvokudya. nzvimbo yavo - nomumatondo, masango, mumarenje, makomo, anezvimiti, achinaya mvura uye steppes. Panewo watch, kuti vakawanda nguva zviri pegungwa. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, munyika mune zvinopfuura 9000 eshiri. Mukuru siyana shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa mumasango anogara achinaya mvura. Yakadereresa Nhamba zvipenyu zviri Antarctic uye kweArctic, apo mamiriro ezvinhu vari kukuomesera. Asi kumusha zhinji vanhu ane rudzi.

Benefits Shiri

Asi chii chinonzi kukosha shiri zvakasikwa uye muupenyu hwevanhu, chinoda kusiyana kwakadaro? Zvinofadza kuti neimwe mhuka ine yayo munzvimbo yebasa. Shiri dzose vari kubudirira kuita basa rayo nokuti kuti nhamba yavo kwazvo. Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti vanhu munyika kumativi mabhiriyoni 100 shiri. Nokuti vanodya zvipembenene uswa, ivo zvakananga kugovera basa kuti mhuka, tisingabvumiri zvisikwa zviduku chokusatongofashamidzazve pasi. Somuenzaniso, pasina kwavari, rose nyika yaizova safambika nokuda hombe makore nezvipembenene. Uyewo, ukoshi shiri zvakasikwa uye upenyu hwevanhu chinoratidzwa pakuti vanodya nemakonzo diki, kudzora nhamba dzavo. Pasina izvi, zvose munda unobereka zvakanaka uchinzi nguva pasi kurwisa zvipukanana.

Uyewo, shiri dzakawanda zvokudya nedzimwe mhuka, nokudaro tichiramba kunzwisisa cheni mararamiro.

mbeu dispersal

Shiri dzakawanda munguva yechando uye kwematsutso zvokudya pamusoro zvibereko gomo madota, shiri Cherry, elderberry, etc. Zvavakanga kufamba nzvimbo kunzvimbo, pamwe hwabva, mbeu, izvo inodiridzwa ne mvura uye imere. Mukuwedzera, shiri kutakura acorns, izvo pasina kwavari vaizoramba nokusingaperi pasi pomuti nokuda kwayo zvakaoma. Somuenzaniso, Jay akabata zvibereko nemiouki uye muvatakure kure, kure kure, asi kazhinji vanorasikirwa dzavo kutiza - saka achatungira miti.

Asi zvinorehwa shiri zvakasikwa uye upenyu hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Pane shiri kuti kufura dakunanzva maruva. Somuenzaniso, izvi Tsodzo uye sunbirds, vanobhururuka kusvika chirimwa uye pollinate saizvozvo nezvipembenene zvakawanda kudaro.

Bird minhenga uye nhoko

Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvimwe mamwe zviri shiri zvinounza zvinobatsira kuti murume. marudzi emarara vakawanda ariko anokosha fetiraiza, uye minhenga yadzo iri kuputira zvakanaka zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, gungwa Dhadha Eider minhenga akakurumbira pasi chafariz conductivity, chakanakisisa softness uye elasticity kuti yakakodzera zvaAtemisi nezvifukidzo uye zvipfeko.

Yehuku mupfudze rine zvakawanda phosphorus uye senitrogen munyu anonzi rakaisvonaka mubatanidzwa nokuda ivhu fetiraiza. Munzvimbo idzi apo shiri dendere, dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana gobvu paiva guano (nhoko) iro rinoshandiswa senzira fetiraiza.

Kukwezva shiri mumapaki

Takawana kunyanya shiri vavo kukosha mune mararamiro cheni - Ivo uchapedza muhombe udyi nokuda anorimwa zvirimwa. Shiri dzinodya nyama zvakare inokosha, ivo massively kubata diki nemakonzo kuti takura zvirwere zvakadai jaundice uye denda. Saka kana mumwe munhu shiri anowanikwa mumunda, havagoni kudzinga kana tyisa. Uyewo, regai ramba vachivhimei pavo mutambo. Mukupesana, vashandi ava vanoramba kunokosha kubatanidza mune mumapaka uye nedzimwe nzvimbo. Chinhu chikuru - regai kunokanganisa dzinobvumirwa pakazara panguva maberekero uye kwete kutora duku. Unogona kuita plantings itsva, kuitira kuti shiri dzaiva nenzvimbo vanogona kuvanza. Nomuchando, unogona kuvabatsira, kuisa feeder pamwe mbeu nechingwa.

Kunyangarika shiri

Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda risingachanyanyi nokuti vanhu chinokutsimbirirai navo avo mberi uye utsinye. Nokuda kweizvi, Red Book kweshiri kukasawedzerwa nemazita matsva. Nhasi, isu yakasimbiswa reserves apo neapo mhando vanogona kunzwa tichishandisa hadzityiswi mabasa evanhu.

Russian Red Data Book of Birds

The Red Book yeshiri avo vanogara zvachose kana kwekanguva kurarama munharaunda Russia akanyorwa. Vanoda inokosha kudzivirirwa uye kukanganiswa nevanhu muupenyu hwavo. Uye vari kodzero pariri, zvikasadaro zvichava kuti vanhu vazhinji ichakurukurwa yakatotsakatika nokukurumidza. zvipenyu zvose izvi vanokamurwa muzvikamu matanhatu.

1. "0" - anofungidzirwa nokutsakatika.
2. "1" - pasi kutyisidzira kutsakatika. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Crested nezizi guru, Yellow-billed emumvura, nekondo chena, tsikisa kukuru, bunting Jankowski, gomo hanzi, marbled Teal, chena musoro Dhadha, Crested shelduck, nejichidza hanzi, Jack, chena-naped uye Japanese kondo, Crane chena, Oriental White Stork, White-mapapiro pogonysch.
3. "2" - nhamba iri kuderera. Idzi dzinosanganisira: shaggy nuthatch, spoonbill, Pygmy hove, DALMATIAN Pelican, Mongolian Lark, Black-throated dhaivha European, Mambo Goose, Baikal Teal, Ferruginous Duck, piskulka, European avhareji Woodpecker, Great Bustard subspecies East Siberian.
4. "3" - isingawanzowanikwi shiri. Idzi dzinosanganisira: egret, nezizi guru, dema neshuramurove, chiripo Egret, Crested hove, paradhiso flycatcher, Reed Parrotbill, wachena shrike munhuwo, yellow-billed loon, achinaya mvura nejichidza, American Brant, dema Atlantic hanzi, tsvuku-chipfuva hanzi, Baer kwakaita Pochard, merganser, bustard, dema kondo, tsvuku-makumbo marefu crake, mullet.
5. "4" - chinzvimbo haisi kunorondedzerwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira: vokuJapan uye hwemvura warbler, azure Tit European, Aleutian Canada hanzi, ryzhebryuhy Woodpecker watercock.
6. "5" - ari kushingaira seichadzorerwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira nejichidza Bewick vake, uye belladonna.